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CapBay, MDEC set up US$47M debt financing pool for Malaysian tech firms

Malaysian fintech company CapBay has partnered the Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) to offer growth financing to Malaysia Digital-status technology companies, in a move aimed at widening access to debt capital for startups and scale-ups that often fall outside conventional bank lending criteria.

The MD Technology Financing Programme is backed by a RM200 million (~US$47.1 million) financing pool. Eligible companies may apply for financing of up to RM3 million (US$707,000), with repayment tenures of up to 60 months, interest rates starting from 6 per cent per annum, and a six-month repayment grace period.

Also Read: The SME finance reset: 3 steps to fix what’s breaking your growth

The programme is open to established technology businesses as well as early-stage and pre-profit startups. Companies incorporated for as little as six months may apply through CapBay’s digital platform, provided they hold Malaysia Digital status.

For Malaysia, the initiative sits at the intersection of two policy priorities: improving startup access to growth capital and accelerating the country’s AI Nation 2030 agenda. For Southeast Asia, it reflects a broader shift in how governments, fintech lenders, and development agencies are trying to plug financing gaps as venture funding becomes more selective.

Debt fills part of the startup funding gap

The timing is significant. Southeast Asia’s startup funding environment has cooled sharply from its 2021 peak, forcing founders to extend runway, cut burn, and explore alternatives to equity rounds. Google, Temasek, and Bain & Company estimated Southeast Asia’s digital economy gross merchandise value at US$263 billion in 2024, but funding into the region has remained under pressure as investors prioritise profitability and unit economics over rapid expansion.

That shift has made debt financing more relevant, particularly for companies with recurring revenue, signed contracts, government-linked projects, or receivables that can support repayment. In markets such as Singapore, Indonesia, and Vietnam, SME and startup credit providers including Funding Societies, Validus, Aspire, and other alternative lenders have expanded by underwriting businesses that banks traditionally view as too young, too asset-light, or too risky.

Malaysia has followed a similar path. The country’s peer-to-peer financing sector is regulated by the Securities Commission Malaysia, and platforms such as CapBay, Funding Societies Malaysia, and other SME-focused lenders have become part of the financing stack for small businesses. The difference with the MDEC-linked programme is that it specifically targets Malaysia Digital companies, many of which rely on intellectual property, software, talent, and proprietary systems rather than physical collateral.

CapBay said its credit assessment model uses artificial intelligence (AI) to evaluate applicants based on business fundamentals and growth potential rather than hard assets. That approach may help more software and technology companies qualify for financing, though underwriting early-stage companies remains difficult, particularly when revenue is uneven or customer concentration is high.

Public-private capital for digital policy goals

MDEC’s involvement gives the programme a policy dimension. The agency, which sits under Malaysia’s Ministry of Digital, leads the Malaysia Digital initiative and has been positioning the country as a regional base for AI, digital services, and technology investment.

Also Read: Choco Up moves deeper into supply-chain finance as SMEs battle delayed payments

Malaysia’s digital economy has already become a sizeable part of the national economy. The government has previously targeted digital economy contribution of 25.5 per cent of gross domestic product by 2025, while regional competition for AI investment, data centres, cloud infrastructure, and tech talent has intensified across Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam.

For MDEC, improving access to financing is part of keeping Malaysian companies competitive beyond grants, incentives, and ecosystem branding. Many tech firms can raise small seed rounds but struggle to secure follow-on capital without giving up more equity. Debt, when used carefully, can provide working capital for hiring, product development, procurement, or regional expansion without further dilution.

Ang Xing Xian, co-founder and Group CEO of CapBay, said conventional credit frameworks often misread technology companies because their value is not tied to physical assets.

“The MD Technology Financing Programme addresses this by basing credit decisions on business fundamentals and growth trajectory rather than physical collateral, which aligns with how tech companies are actually structured,” he said. Ang added that opening the programme to startups from six months of incorporation gives young companies access to non-dilutive financing “at a stage where equity is often their only option”.

That is the central argument for the programme. But it also raises the usual caution around venture debt and startup loans: capital that does not dilute shareholders still has to be repaid. For pre-profit companies, debt can extend runway only if there is a credible path to revenue growth, predictable collections, or contract-backed cash flow.

CapBay’s lending track record

CapBay is not a new entrant to SME financing. Since 2016, the company says it has facilitated more than RM5.6 billion (~US$1.32 billion) in financing to over 2,600 enterprises. Its business spans supply chain finance and peer-to-peer financing, connecting businesses with banks and investors.

Supply chain finance has become an important alternative credit channel in Southeast Asia, where SMEs often face delayed payments, limited collateral, and inconsistent access to bank loans. In markets such as Indonesia and the Philippines, similar gaps have helped fuel embedded finance, invoice financing, and digital lending models, although regulators have also tightened scrutiny around risk controls, disclosures, and lender conduct.

For Malaysia’s technology companies, the MDEC-CapBay programme could be most relevant to startups that have moved beyond concept stage but are not yet attractive to banks or late-stage venture investors. These may include enterprise software firms, AI service providers, managed services companies, cybersecurity vendors, digital content businesses, and other MD-status firms with contracts but limited collateral.

The broader question is whether such programmes can scale without loosening credit discipline. Southeast Asia has seen enough fintech lending cycles to know that alternative underwriting is useful only if collections, default management, and borrower suitability are handled rigorously.

Also Read: Venture debt: How it stacks up against loans and equity

For now, the programme gives Malaysian tech companies another financing route at a time when equity capital remains selective and regional competition for digital economy leadership is rising. Its success will depend less on the headline size of the financing pool than on whether the capital reaches companies with real commercial traction — and whether they can repay it while growing.

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How Asia is turning football’s year-round calendar into a fan engagement battleground

Basketball has always been built for momentum. A fast break, a buzzer-beater, a chasedown block or a no-look pass can change the mood of a game in seconds. That rhythm has made the sport especially well-suited to the digital age, where fans increasingly discover, follow and debate sport through clips, personalities, live data and second-screen experiences.

For decades, the live broadcast was the centre of the basketball experience. Fans watched games from start to finish, followed their local team and waited for the next day’s newspaper or television highlights to relive the biggest moments. That model still matters, especially for marquee NBA games, playoffs and major regional tournaments. But the way younger fans engage with basketball is expanding far beyond the full match.

Today, basketball is not only consumed as a 48-minute game. It is experienced as a continuous stream of moments: a viral dunk on TikTok, a player’s tunnel outfit on Instagram, a fantasy debate on X, a YouTube breakdown of defensive schemes, a live-score alert during work or school and a group chat arguing over whether a rookie is already a franchise player. For many fans, this digital layer is not secondary to the sport. It is how they enter it.

Basketball’s advantage in the short-form era

Some sports struggle to translate cleanly into short-form content. Basketball does not. Its best moments are visually immediate and easy to understand, even for casual viewers. A three-pointer from the logo, a crossover that sends a defender stumbling or a last-second game-winner needs little explanation.

That has given basketball a natural edge on social media. The NBA has leaned heavily into this shift, turning its players and highlights into global content assets. The league’s digital reach is now part of its business model, not simply a marketing add-on. The NBA reported record social media engagement around recent international games, including the 2025 Paris Games, where League Pass viewership in France rose 29% compared with the previous year’s Paris Game. 

The league’s 2025-26 season also reflected how broadcast and digital growth are now working together. AP reported that the NBA recorded its highest opening-month viewership in more than 15 years, alongside more than 30 billion views of NBA content on social media and growth in League Pass subscriptions. 

The lesson is clear: short-form content is not necessarily replacing live sport. Done well, it can feed it. Clips create curiosity, personalities create loyalty and digital discussion keeps the league relevant between games.

Also read: How broadcast innovation in APAC is redefining the e-sports viewing experience

Players are becoming media channels

Basketball’s next generation of fans often follows players before teams. This is especially true for international fans who may not have a local NBA franchise but feel connected to individual stars. A young fan in Manila, Singapore, Jakarta or Kuala Lumpur may follow Victor Wembanyama, Luka Dončić, Stephen Curry or Caitlin Clark through highlights, interviews, fashion, training clips and behind-the-scenes content before becoming attached to a particular team.

This changes how basketball is marketed. Teams still matter, but player identity has become one of the sport’s strongest digital engines. The modern basketball fan does not only watch what happens on court. They follow workouts, sneaker drops, podcasts, fashion moments, gaming appearances and personal brands.

The NBA’s continued partnership with 2K is part of this wider ecosystem. The league and WNBA extended their global partnership with the NBA 2K video game franchise in 2025, covering the NBA, WNBA, G League and USA Basketball. Reuters described the agreement as part of a broader push to deepen fan engagement and extend the cultural reach of basketball through gaming. 

For younger fans, this is normal. They may first encounter a player through a video game, then follow them on social media, then watch highlights, then join live discussions, then eventually subscribe to a broadcast or streaming service. The funnel is no longer linear.

The second screen is changing the value of live games

The live game remains the premium product, but it is no longer watched in isolation. Fans now watch with phones in hand, using social media, live stats, messaging apps, fantasy platforms and sports content feeds at the same time.

This matters because attention is being split, but not necessarily lost. A fan checking box scores, player props, tactical commentary or injury updates during a game may actually be more engaged, not less. The second screen gives fans more ways to participate, especially when they are not sitting courtside or watching with a large group.

Research from GWI found that Gen Z sports fans are more likely than average to play mobile games and use social media while watching sport, creating new opportunities for real-time content, branded interaction and personalised engagement. 

For basketball, this behaviour fits naturally. The sport is stat-rich, fast-moving and discussion-friendly. Every possession generates data: points, assists, rebounds, shot charts, fouls, rotations, plus-minus and efficiency metrics. Fans do not have to wait until the final whistle to analyse the game. They can debate it possession by possession.

Also Read: From niche hobby to billion-dollar industry: The meteoric rise of esports

Asia’s basketball audience is digital-first

Basketball’s digital growth is especially relevant in Asia. The Philippines remains one of the world’s most passionate basketball markets, while countries such as Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam have growing communities around the NBA, local leagues, school competitions, streetball and content creators.

For many fans in the region, time zones make full-game viewing difficult. A weekday NBA game may take place during work or school hours. This makes highlights, recaps, live-score alerts and social clips even more important. Digital content allows fans to stay connected without always watching every game live.

That has commercial implications. Rights holders, leagues and brands cannot think only in terms of broadcast windows. They need to consider the entire fan journey: pre-game storylines, live engagement, post-game clips, player-led content, fantasy discussions, creator commentary and community-led debate.

Regional basketball scenes can also benefit from this shift. Local leagues may not have the production budgets of the NBA, but they can still build fan loyalty through consistent storytelling, player access, social-first highlights and mobile-friendly formats. A young player’s dunk in a regional league, if packaged well, can travel far beyond the arena.

The future fan may start with a clip, not a club

The next generation of basketball fans may not begin by choosing a team. They may begin with a moment. A highlight appears on their feed. A player’s personality catches their attention. A creator explains why a certain team’s offence is exciting. A fantasy discussion makes them care about a role player. A live update pulls them into the fourth quarter of a close game. This is the new fan pathway. It is fragmented, but powerful. Basketball is not losing its traditional audience. It is adding layers around it.

For leagues and sports businesses, the challenge is to connect these layers intelligently. The broadcast, the arena, the social clip, the data feed, the gaming experience and the second-screen platform should not be treated as separate worlds. They are all part of the same fan economy.

Basketball’s strength is that it already understands spectacle, personality and rhythm. In the digital era, those qualities travel further than ever. The court remains the centre of the sport, but the next generation of fans is being built everywhere around it: on phones, in feeds, across group chats and through the interactive platforms that keep the game alive long after the final buzzer.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. You can also share your perspective by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of e27.

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pQCee’s US$3.9M raise puts Singapore in the post-quantum cybersecurity race

pQCee co-founder and CEO Dr Teik Guan Tan

Singapore-based quantum-safe cybersecurity startup pQCee has raised US$3.9 million in a seed funding round, as governments and large enterprises begin moving post-quantum cryptography from research papers and standards discussions into procurement plans.

The round was co-led by SGInnovate and Lotus One Investment, with participation from In Group Holdings, Wavemaker Ventures, SUTD Venture Holdings, and Apsara Investments.

Also Read: How quantum computing moved from components to applications in 2024

This round follows a US$2.8 million institutional raise in 2022, which was co-led by Wavemaker Ventures and SEEDS, the investment arm linked to SG Growth Capital, with participation from SGInnovate, Mirana Capital, Paragon Capital Management, and Apsara Investments.

pQCee said the new capital will be used to expand its Singapore team, deepen its presence in Asia, and support market entry into the US, Europe and the Middle East.

The company sells post-quantum cryptography and key-management tools to organisations that need to protect sensitive data against the risk that encrypted information stolen today could be decrypted later once quantum computers become more capable. In other words, pQCee helps organisations protect their data from a future generation of quantum computers that could break today’s encryption.

In plain English: a hacker or state actor could steal encrypted data today, store it, and decrypt it years later when quantum computers become powerful enough. This threat, often called “harvest now, decrypt later”, has become a growing concern for banks, governments, telecom operators, and critical infrastructure providers. The risk is not that quantum computers can already break widely used public-key encryption at scale, but that adversaries can stockpile encrypted data now and wait for more powerful systems to emerge.

Standards are turning into deadlines

The timing is crucial here. In August 2024, the US National Institute of Standards and Technology finalised its first three post-quantum cryptography standards, including FIPS 203, which is based on the ML-KEM key-establishment algorithm. Those standards gave enterprises and vendors a clearer technical baseline after years of uncertainty.

MarketsandMarkets has estimated that the global post-quantum cryptography market will grow from US$302.5 million in 2024 to US$1.88 billion by 2029, a compound annual growth rate of 44.2 per cent. That forecast reflects both genuine concern and the reality that many large organisations have barely begun the work of discovering where vulnerable cryptography sits inside their systems.

The transition is likely to be slow. Cryptography is embedded in applications, networks, hardware security modules, identity systems, payment infrastructure and messaging platforms. For banks and public-sector agencies in Southeast Asia, the challenge is not only choosing new algorithms but replacing or upgrading legacy systems without breaking operational workflows.

pQCee’s products are aimed at that messy middle ground. Its flagship offering, SafeQuard, provides end-to-end encryption intended to reduce exposure to harvest-now-decrypt-later attacks. QKDLite is middleware for key management and is designed to work with standards including PKCS#11, ETSI QKD 014 and FIPS 203. The company also offers inoQulate for post-quantum public key infrastructure certificates and QuICScript, a browser-based tool that lets users experiment with a 20-qubit quantum simulator.

Also Read: Quantum computing market surges as companies shift focus to revenue: Report

Dr Teik Guan Tan, CEO of pQCee, said the company is focusing on practical deployment rather than abstract quantum risk.

“As global regulations tighten and the threat landscape evolves, organisations need practical, interoperable solutions they can adopt today,” he said.

A Singapore base for a cross-border problem

Although pQCee is looking beyond Southeast Asia, its Singapore base is significant. The city-state has positioned itself as a regional hub for quantum research, deeptech commercialisation, and cybersecurity regulation. Its role as a financial centre also makes it a natural early market for post-quantum security vendors.

Singapore has been building national quantum capabilities through programmes such as the National Quantum-Safe Network, while its banks, insurers and public agencies face rising expectations around resilience and third-party technology risk. Across Southeast Asia, regulators have taken a more active stance on cybersecurity, particularly in sectors such as finance, telecoms, energy and public services.

The region’s digital exposure is also increasing. Google, Temasek and Bain & Company estimated Southeast Asia’s digital economy gross merchandise value at US$263 billion in 2024. As more financial services, healthcare records, government services and enterprise workflows move online, long-lived sensitive data becomes more attractive to sophisticated attackers.

That gives quantum-safe security a regional logic, even if near-term enterprise spending remains selective. Many Southeast Asian organisations are still dealing with basic security gaps, ransomware, cloud misconfiguration and identity attacks. Post-quantum migration will compete for budget against those immediate threats. The vendors that succeed will need to show not only that quantum risk is real, but that migration can happen without excessive cost or disruption.

Competition is already global

pQCee enters a market that is technically specialised but increasingly crowded. Global players include UK-based PQShield, US companies SandboxAQ and QuSecure, and quantum communications firms such as Quantum Xchange. Large technology and security vendors, including IBM, Microsoft, Google, Thales, and Cloudflare, are also active in post-quantum standards, testing and deployment.

In Singapore, quantum communications company SpeQtral has focused on quantum key distribution and satellite-based secure communications. pQCee’s approach appears more centred on post-quantum cryptography, crypto-agility and enterprise integration, rather than selling quantum hardware as the core product.

The company has partnerships with Thales and Feitian for integration with hardware security modules and secure devices. It has also worked with Netrust and SendQuick to extend quantum-safe protection into digital identity, messaging and enterprise workflows, and with PQShield to align with post-quantum cryptographic standards. Other partners include Microsoft and TechCreate.

These partnerships matter because the post-quantum transition will not be won by point solutions alone. Enterprises will need tools that work with existing identity infrastructure, hardware security, cloud environments and compliance processes. Crypto-agility — the ability to swap or update cryptographic algorithms without rebuilding entire systems — is likely to become a key procurement criterion.

Paul Santos, co-founder and managing partner at Wavemaker Partners, said the migration burden will shape early demand.

“pQCee’s holistic suite of solutions simplifies post-quantum cryptography migration for enterprises, reducing complexity in integration, procurement, and cost,” he said.

Also Read: McKinsey: Strategic investment fuels Asia Pacific quantum computing expansion

The harder question is how quickly customers will move. Awareness has improved, but many boards still treat quantum risk as a future problem. Vendors such as pQCee must persuade buyers that migration planning should begin before cryptographically relevant quantum computers arrive, not after.

For Singapore, the bet is also strategic. Deeptech startups often struggle to move from research credibility to global commercial scale. pQCee’s new funding gives it more runway to attempt that transition. Whether it can convert standards momentum into recurring enterprise revenue will determine if it becomes another niche cybersecurity vendor or a meaningful player in the post-quantum infrastructure stack.

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How IPHatch is turning dormant MNC patents into startup equity across Asia

Jason Loh, founder of Piece Future

Asia does not have a shortage of patents. It has a shortage of commercial pathways for technologies that sit unused inside large corporate portfolios.

That is the gap Piece Future is targeting through IPHatch, an open-innovation platform that gives startups access to patents from multinational companies and research institutions. Now entering its ninth year, IPHatch Asia 2026 is co-organised with the Hong Kong Trade Development Council and includes intellectual property (IP) from Panasonic, Murata, Nokia, CASIO, Ricoh and Nitto Denso, as well as universities including Tohoku, Nagoya and Hokkaido.

For Southeast Asian founders, the timing is relevant. Venture capital has become more selective, while startups face pressure to prove defensibility earlier. IPHatch’s pitch is that founders need not build every technology from scratch; they can use existing corporate IP as a base for new products.

Also Read: Set sail with intellectual property: Your business’s journey to success

e27 spoke with Jason Loh, founder of Piece Future, about how the model works and what it means for Asia’s startups.

The following interview has been edited for clarity and length.

Why do companies such as Panasonic, Nokia and CASIO choose to open patents through IPHatch rather than license them directly or keep them dormant?

Many multinational corporations invest heavily in R&D, and that leaves them with extensive patent portfolios. Some technologies are actively commercialised, but others may no longer fit the company’s core priorities, even though they still have commercial potential.

Keeping these patents dormant offers limited strategic value. Companies still bear maintenance costs without generating returns from those assets. IPHatch provides a proactive way to identify entrepreneurs who can find new markets or applications that the original patent owners may not have pursued internally.

Direct licensing also takes time, resources and market expertise. In many cases, large companies may not want to pursue opportunities outside their strategic focus, while startups that see the potential may not have the resources to access those technologies through conventional licensing channels.

Through IPHatch, startups take over responsibility for maintaining and commercialising the patents. For the IP originators, that can reduce costs while creating the possibility of licensing revenue, equity upside, partnerships and new commercial life for technologies that would otherwise remain unused.

You say winners receive “real IP ownership”. How does that work?

Winners receive outright ownership of the patent. Once matched, the IP is fully assigned to the startup, so they own it like any other company asset.

In exchange, startups provide an equity stake in their company, typically in the 5-10 per cent range, depending on how many patent portfolios they choose to take on. The more IP a startup wants to build on, the larger the stake.

With many applicants competing for a limited number of matches, what does IPHatch look for?

We evaluate startups against three criteria: the problem they are solving, the relevance of the IP, and the team’s ability to execute.

The strongest matches are those where the technology directly enables the solution and gives the startup a clear point of differentiation. We are not simply looking for interesting ideas. We want teams that can show why a specific patent is the right foundation for a particular problem, and how they plan to bring that solution to market.

Execution matters just as much. We look for founders who think commercially, stay grounded in real market needs, and can turn strong IP into a viable business.

How accessible is the programme for founders in markets, such as Vietnam, Indonesia, or the Philippines?

Founders in Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian markets are very much part of this year’s and future cohorts. IPHatch does not require in-person presence to compete. Teams can pitch virtually instead of travelling to Hong Kong.

For localisation, we work with ecosystem partners, incubators and accelerators across Southeast Asia. That includes support for market access, introductions to local partners and customers, and access to facilities or co-working spaces where available.

Also Read: Unlock the secrets to IP success for your business

Many Southeast Asian founders join IPHatch when they are ready to expand beyond their home markets. At that point, we provide introductions, ecosystem connections and support to help them enter new markets and build strategic partnerships.

Once a startup is matched with a patent, what does the first year look like?

We do not impose a fixed timeline. Every startup has different product roadmaps and priorities. In many cases, the patent may only become relevant during phase two or phase three of MVP or product development.

Usually, the startup’s CTO or technical team reviews the patent in detail to determine how the underlying technology can be integrated into an existing product or used for a new one. Several of our startups have later filed new patents to protect enhancements or end-to-end solutions built on the original technology.

The original patent holders do not provide hands-on technical support. Piece Future runs technical translation workshops led by our IP engineers to help startups understand the patents and identify practical implementation opportunities. For startups that need direct technology transfer from inventors or patent owners, we run a separate programme called TechHatch.

How does the support structure differ from a typical three- to six-month accelerator?

We provide mentorship, market access, and IP strategy support. We work with governments, universities, incubators, and accelerators across more than 10 locations globally to help startups expand into new markets, build partnerships, and connect with customers, corporations and ecosystem players.

We do not provide direct funding, but we have a network of venture capital firms that follow our startups. We facilitate introductions when the company reaches the right stage and fits an investor’s thesis.

IPHatch is not a typical accelerator. Most accelerators focus on rapid validation, growth and investor readiness, usually ending with a demo day. IPHatch is a five-year IP commercialisation and venture-building platform. The support changes based on each startup’s business needs, technology maturity and growth trajectory.

Can you share an example of a dormant MNC patent becoming part of a commercial product?

Dresio is one example. It operates in musculoskeletal healthcare and uses computer vision to track body alignment and movement, helping clinicians make more objective assessments using data-driven insights and AI models.

Dresio was assigned patents from Nokia and Panasonic through IPHatch. The Nokia patent focuses on organising and retrieving dynamic content, allowing users to save, tag and search related data through intelligent markers. For Dresio, that supports the management and processing of large volumes of musculoskeletal images and movement data.

As Dresio expands into a broader wellness platform, it has also used Panasonic patents related to physiological information analysis. One patent describes a computer-based method that measures blood flow in multiple body parts and analyses the relationship between those measurements to estimate conditions such as stress, circulation, fatigue or overall health status.

Is the patent pool skewed towards hardware and deeptech, or can agritech and fintech founders also find a path in?

We have a growing portfolio of data, AI training, data management, and cybersecurity-related patents. These are among the most sought-after areas because they apply across multiple industries.

We are sector agnostic. We have agritech and fintech companies using patents in cybersecurity, data management, tracking and recognition technologies. Foundational technologies can be adapted across different sectors and use cases.

We also offer Portfolio X, which is designed for founders who do not want to pick from a fixed list. They can bring their business idea or problem, and we help match it against patents in our IP bank.

Is there a financial cost to founders, and what happens if the startup fails to commercialise the patent?

There is no fee to apply for or participate in IPHatch during the selection process. If a startup is matched with a patent, Piece Future works with the team to structure a commercial agreement based on the technology and business opportunity.

If a startup is unable to commercialise the IP, the outcome is governed by the terms of that agreement. The objective is to give founders the best opportunity to succeed while ensuring the IP continues to be managed responsibly.

Do you see this model changing how startups in Asia think about R&D?

One misconception is that every founder needs to invent a new technology to build a successful company.

Not every innovator is an inventor, and not every inventor becomes an innovator. Inventors create new technologies. Innovators create value by applying technologies to real-world problems.

Also Read: How to deter copycats and protect your brand value

There are thousands of patented technologies that represent years of R&D but remain underutilised because they no longer fit the patent holder’s current roadmap. Founders should ask not only, “What can I invent?” but also, “What valuable technology already exists, and how can I apply it to solve a real problem?”

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WBBA convenes Asia-Pacific’s first Broadband Development Summit in Bangkok, launches AI-Net Certification

Regulators, standards bodies and leading operators met in Bangkok on 14 July for the region’s inaugural summit, where the World Broadband Association set out a shared agenda for network infrastructure in the AI era and named XLSmart its first AI-Net Champion.

Government officials, international standards bodies and the region’s leading telecom operators gathered in Bangkok on 14 July for the inaugural Broadband Development Summit APAC 2026, the first regional event of its kind convened under the banner of the World Broadband Association (WBBA). Held under the theme “AI-Powered Connectivity: APAC Innovation for Accelerated Impact,” the summit set out to build regional consensus on how broadband, computing and cross-border digital infrastructure should evolve as artificial intelligence reshapes demand on the region’s networks.

The gathering drew representation from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Thailand’s National Board of the Digital Economy and Society, the WBBA, the Internet Architecture Board (IAB), the Fiber Network Council Asia-Pacific (FNCAP), the World WLAN Application Alliance (WAA), the Network Infrastructure Development Alliance (NIDA), the ITU-WG1 Working Group and the IPv6 Council Expert Committee. They were joined by operators from across the region, including Telkomsel, XLSmart, Surge, Globe Telecom, AIS, China Mobile International and HKT, alongside industry partners including Huawei. Across a single day of sessions, the discussion returned repeatedly to AI-driven network upgrades, broadband infrastructure build-out, target-network evolution, network-computing convergence, cross-border connectivity, and the standards and ecosystem work needed to support them.

“To seize the opportunities of the AI era, we call on the industry to accelerate broadband evolution, advance computing-network synergy, and strengthen the cross-border connectivity. Together, let us build faster, smarter, and greener digital infrastructure for Asia-Pacific,” said Denny Deng, President of Asia Pacific Carrier Business, Huawei.

Two more Huawei executives added technical depth to that vision, addressing the network end to end — from IP transport to optical infrastructure.

“For the AI era, Huawei upgrades the IP bearer network via security resilience, multi-dimensional awareness, and network autonomy. This empowers carriers to guarantee service experience, accelerate monetization, and enhance efficiency, ushering in a new chapter of intelligent connectivity,” said Arthur Wang, Vice President of Data Communication Product Line, Huawei.

“Huawei is driving the Optics-AI Synergy to foster collaborative growth. Through AI-ON, operators can build an AI-centric all-optical target network and establish 1-5-20ms latency circles across the Asia-Pacific region, while supporting efficient computing access and gigabit-class home broadband,” said Kim Jin, Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer, Optical Business Product Line, Huawei.

A converging view

According to the WBBA, a consistent view emerged across the sessions: artificial intelligence is pushing the digital economy into a new, more intelligent phase, and network infrastructure is shifting accordingly, from delivering connectivity to delivering what speakers termed “intelligent connectivity.” Delegates pointed to the deepening convergence of broadband, IP, computing and cross-border digital infrastructure as the foundation needed to support AI application innovation, industrial digitalisation and closer regional coordination. Closing the gap between today’s networks and that future, the association said, would require closer alignment on standards, sustained technical and commercial innovation, and deeper ecosystem collaboration.

Operators weigh in

Operators across the region echoed that shift toward intelligent, AI-native networks, each pointing to how the transition is already playing out on their own networks.

“We fixed it before you feel it. AIS is redefining premium home broadband by combining ultra-fast connectivity with AI-driven network intelligence and a smart home ecosystem — delivering proactive, invisible service excellence that transforms connectivity into differentiated customer value and sustainable ARPU growth,” said Thanit Chaiyaboonthanit, Head of Technology Department, Broadband Business, AIS.

“We stopped treating AI as an add-on feature. Instead, our approach at Globe starts with architecture, embedding intelligence into the very core of how we build, how we sell, and how we operate… By maintaining minute-level awareness of network health, our systems automatically resolve 30% of all Wi-Fi issues without any human intervention,” said Danny Theseira, Head of Broadband Business Group, Globe Telecom.

AI-Net certification launched

At the summit, the WBBA launched its AI-Net Certification, which it describes as a globally recognised benchmark for the data communications sector aimed at countries and operators worldwide. The association said the critical metrics for evaluating modern digital infrastructure now fall into three pillars: national policy guidance, collaborative industrial ecosystems, and the intelligence density of network infrastructure. Under that framework, XLSmart was named the first AI-Net Champion, making Indonesia one of the first countries globally where an operator has achieved the certification — a result the WBBA linked to the country’s national Net5.5G roadmap released last year and its industrial deployment to date.

“The evolution toward Net5.5G AI WAN is an important step in strengthening XLSmart’s transport network for the future. By progressively adopting AI-assisted operations, SRv6, SDN, service differentiation and higher-capacity transport infrastructure, we are enhancing network intelligence, operational efficiency and service resilience while supporting long-term sustainability,” said Regie Ginanjar, Head of Transport Autonomy & Orchestration, Transport Network Transformation, XLSmart.

Gigacity certification awarded

In a separate segment, WBBA Director General Martin Creaner presented the WBBA Gigacity Certification to KOMDIGI (Indonesia), PT Solusi Sinergi Digital Tbk (SURGE), Telkomsel, AIS, TRUE, HKT and Globe. The association said the certifications are intended to set regional benchmarks, showcase best practices and encourage more cities and operators to accelerate their digital transformation.

Standards bodies set the agenda

Standards bodies at the summit stressed that AI-ready networks cannot scale without shared global frameworks, with representatives from the ITU and WBBA’s own working groups pointing to a common roadmap spanning access, optical infrastructure and governance.

“Connectivity is not just about technology. It is a lifeline, a platform for opportunity, and a driver of sustainable development. I believe the intersection of connectivity and artificial intelligence will shape the future of smarter, more resilient networks. To advance regional partnerships, we must focus on three priorities: investing in AI-ready infrastructure to support future demand; ensuring no one is left behind by closing the digital divide; and strengthening regional and global collaboration to scale impact and governance,” said Dr. Cosmas Zavazava, Director of the Telecommunication Development Bureau, ITU.

“ION-2030 develops the global standard for next generation optical networks in the AI era. It provides exceptional AI applications and service experience. The WBBA and ITU will jointly accelerate its development, and this is a unique opportunity for Asia-Pacific stakeholders to actively influence the future of optical broadband networks,” said Dr. Marcus Brunner, Chief Expert Standardization, WBBA WG1 Chair and Vice-Chair of ETSI ISG F5G.

The summit closed with a joint call to action, with organisers urging governments, international organisations, operators and industry partners to deepen open collaboraation by building standards, innovating and sharing ecosystems together. Delegates were encouraged to accelerate the coordinated development of broadband, computing and cross-border digital infrastructure, and to drive deeper convergence across cloud, network, compute, intelligence and security. The stated ambition is a new generation of digital infrastructure that supports high-quality digital growth across Asia-Pacific and moves the region towards a future defined by intelligent connectivity and open collaboration.

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CMBI, SMBC back Whale’s US$40M Series C extension for enterprise AI expansion

Whale’s founder and CEO Jerry Ye

Singapore-headquartered enterprise AI company Whale has raised a US$40 million extension to its Series C round, bringing the total Series C financing to US$100 million, as it looks to expand deployments across Asia Pacific and North America.

The extension was led by CMB International, through an investment fund focused on AI and frontier technology, and SMBC Asia Rising Fund, the corporate venture capital arm of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation.

Other investors in the extension include Krungsri Finnovate, Singtel Innov8, Hyundai Motor Group, and Charisma Partners.

Also Read: Why most enterprise AI in APAC is still stuck in the proof-of-concept room

Earlier participants in the Series C included Bosch Ventures, MTR Lab, MDI Ventures, Gentree Fund, and Linear Capital.

Whale said the new capital will support team expansion, enterprise partnerships and platform integrations with local infrastructure. The company operates across Japan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and other Asia-Pacific markets, alongside a growing North American base. It also plans to enter the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.

Founded as an enterprise AI company, Whale builds what it calls an AI Operating System for business operations. Its core pitch is that large companies need AI systems that do not merely analyse documents, chat logs or internal databases, but also interpret signals from physical environments such as stores, showrooms, restaurants, factories and commercial facilities.

From cameras to operational decisions

Whale’s technology is built around its proprietary Business World Model, which it describes as an AI model designed to process signals from cameras, sensors and audio in a way comparable to how large language models process text.

Its main products include SpaceSight, which uses cameras and IoT sensors to track foot traffic, dwell time, engagement and compliance in physical locations, and Echo, which analyses frontline sales conversations to identify performance patterns and training needs. Other products cover content distribution, workflow automation, knowledge management, compliance, AI infrastructure and governance.

The company says it serves more than 1,600 enterprises in over 45 countries and manages more than 600,000 edge AI nodes globally. Its customers operate across retail, automotive, food and beverage, manufacturing, financial services, healthcare, fashion and apparel.

Jerry Ye, founder and CEO of Whale, said the round is intended to deepen existing work rather than fund a new direction.

“Enterprises across regions are grappling with rising operational costs, and the urgent need to turn unstructured operational data into decision-ready intelligence,” he said. “We’re scaling our teams globally, deepening enterprise partnerships, and expanding our platform integrations with local infrastructure.”

The comment points to a wider shift in enterprise AI. After two years of intense interest in generative AI pilots, large companies are now under pressure to show measurable returns. That is particularly relevant in Southeast Asia, where retailers, banks, logistics firms and manufacturers often operate across fragmented markets, uneven infrastructure and highly localised customer behaviour.

Southeast Asia’s physical economy is the test case

Whale’s Southeast Asian relevance lies less in the novelty of its model and more in where it is being deployed. The region remains a heavily offline economy despite rapid digital adoption. Google, Temasek and Bain have projected Southeast Asia’s digital economy could reach about US$1 trillion in gross merchandise value by 2030, but a significant share of commercial activity still runs through physical stores, bank branches, dealer networks, food outlets and service counters.

Also Read: Enterprise AI hits barriers as privacy, sovereignty demands grow

That makes AI systems for physical operations attractive to enterprises trying to improve productivity without adding headcount. In markets such as Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam, companies often face labour shortages in skilled frontline roles, high staff turnover and rising wage pressure. AI tools that monitor service quality, compliance, customer engagement and sales execution could appeal to large retailers, quick-service restaurant chains, automotive distributors and financial institutions.

At the same time, the opportunity comes with constraints. Southeast Asian regulators are paying closer attention to AI governance, data localisation, privacy and biometric surveillance. Singapore has taken a relatively pro-innovation approach through frameworks such as AI Verify, while Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia have been developing or updating personal data protection regimes. Any system that relies on cameras, audio or sensor data will need to address consent, retention, explainability and cross-border data processing.

That is where Whale’s strategic investors may matter. Krungsri Finnovate brings links into Thailand and ASEAN through Bank of Ayudhya and MUFG. Singtel Innov8 can offer telecommunications and enterprise connectivity channels. SMBC and CMBI provide access to banking and corporate networks in Japan, China and broader Asia.

Palida Artispong, Acting Managing Director and Head of Portfolio Growth and Investor Relations at Krungsri Finnovate, said the investment reflects Whale’s ability to support “a full-suite, omnichannel product across the entire customer journey”, adding that Krungsri’s footprint in Thailand and ASEAN could help the company expand regionally.

A crowded market with different entry points

Whale is entering a competitive field. In physical space analytics, companies such as RetailNext, Trax, and Verkada have built businesses around in-store intelligence, inventory visibility, computer vision and security. In industrial and connected operations, Samsara and other IoT platforms help enterprises collect and act on sensor and fleet data. In voice and sales intelligence, players such as Observe.AI, Gong and CallMiner focus on customer conversations and performance coaching.

China-born computer vision companies such as SenseTime and Megvii have also spent years selling AI into retail, transport and security settings, though geopolitical concerns and regulatory scrutiny have affected their global expansion. In Southeast Asia, enterprises often rely on a mix of local systems integrators, cloud providers, CCTV vendors and point solutions rather than a single AI operating layer.

Whale’s challenge is therefore not just technical. It must persuade enterprises to consolidate operational data into its platform, integrate with legacy systems and trust its governance controls. That can be a slow sales cycle, especially in regulated sectors such as banking and healthcare.

SMBC’s Mayoran Rajendra, Managing Director and Head of AI Transformation Office, said Whale’s ability to structure data from physical environments was the key attraction. He said combining Whale’s technology with SMBC Group’s client network could help deliver value “across industries and regions”.

Also Read: The big flip: Why being “smart” isn’t enough for enterprise AI in 2026

For Whale, the US$100 million Series C gives it capital and strategic distribution at a time when enterprise AI budgets are becoming more selective. IDC has forecast continued double-digit growth in AI spending across Asia-Pacific, but buyers are increasingly demanding use cases tied to cost reduction, compliance, productivity and revenue conversion.

The next phase will test whether Whale can move beyond impressive deployment numbers and prove durable enterprise outcomes across different regulatory, linguistic and operational environments. In Southeast Asia, where physical commerce remains central to the economy, that may be the difference between another AI platform story and a business that becomes embedded in how companies actually run.

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Ecosystem Roundup: Why Winnow’s Lumitics deal matters

Food waste is a US$1T global problem, and Southeast Asia sits at its bleeding edge. Hotels and commercial kitchens across the region discard tonnes of food daily, not from carelessness, but from an absence of data. That gap is exactly what Singapore-based Lumitics was built to close.

Winnow’s acquisition of Lumitics is not just a tuck-in deal. It signals something more structurally important: that AI-powered operational tools built for and in Southeast Asia are now attractive enough to command the attention of category-leading acquirers from Europe.

Lumitics had already deployed its computer vision waste-tracking system across major hotel chains in Singapore and the wider region. Winnow, which counts IKEA and Hilton among its clients, now gains an Asian foothold it would have taken years to build organically.

For the SEA ecosystem, the message is clear. Deeptech solutions targeting unglamorous but high-cost operational problems (food waste, energy, and supply chain leakage) are real acquisition targets. This is not a story about climate tech optics. It is a story about enterprise procurement, measurable ROI, and the moment a regional niche becomes a global category. More of this, please.

Read the full story here.

REGIONAL

Rize raises US$31M to scale low-emission rice farming in SEA: The climate agri-tech startup targets methane reduction across paddy farms in Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia, where rice cultivation accounts for a significant share of agricultural emissions.

CapBay, MDEC launch US$47M debt pool for Malaysian tech firms: The financing facility targets Malaysian tech SMEs underserved by traditional bank lending, combining CapBay’s supply chain finance platform with MDEC’s mandate to grow the digital economy.

Tighter digital rules could cut Malaysian startup VC funding by 26%: Oxford Economics warns that proposed platform regulations risk deterring foreign investors at a critical moment for Malaysia’s startup ecosystem, with potential GDP impact running into billions.

Crypto.com secures US$400M from Citadel Securities: The Singapore-headquartered exchange lands a high-profile strategic backer as it pushes for broader institutional credibility ahead of a potential public listing.

Whale raises US$40M, lifts Series C to US$100M: The Singapore fintech targets MENA and European expansion after building a wealth management platform for affluent retail investors across Asia.

pQCee raises US$9.3M to enter post-quantum cybersecurity: The Singapore-based startup is among the first in SEA to commercialise quantum-resistant encryption, positioning the city-state in an emerging global security race.

Startupbootcamp’s Singapore sustainability cohort targets real impact: Unlike earlier climate-tech batches, the latest Singapore cohort focuses on ventures with measurable emissions outcomes and enterprise-ready solutions, reflecting a broader maturation in how accelerators select for climate relevance.

Temasek offloads 2% stake in Lenskart for Rs 1,945 crore: The partial exit values the Indian eyewear unicorn at roughly US$5B, with Singapore’s state investor trimming its position as secondary market activity in Indian tech picks up pace.

GovTech Singapore retrenches 93 staff in two-year workforce shift: The restructuring reflects a deliberate pivot towards smaller, higher-skilled headcount as the agency automates more functions and consolidates its technology stack.

GenAI to affect 80M ASEAN workers, but mass job losses stay absent: A new ILO report finds AI will reshape tasks rather than eliminate roles wholesale across the region, though low-skilled service workers face the steepest displacement risk.

Malaysia faces a 163,000-worker AI skills gap: Only 37% of Malaysian firms are actively training staff on AI tools, leaving a structural talent deficit that risks slowing the country’s digital economy ambitions.


INTERVIEWS & FEATURES

IPHatch turns dormant MNC patents into startup equity across Asia: The Singapore platform matches underused corporate IP with early-stage startups, exchanging licensing rights for equity, a model gaining traction as MNCs seek non-cash innovation returns.

21 Singapore startups investors can’t stop funding: e27’s deep-dive profiles the city-state’s most consistently backed ventures, spanning fintech, deep tech, and climate, revealing where conviction capital is concentrating in 2026.


INTERNATIONAL

Uber’s US$14.8B Delivery Hero deal would nearly double its footprint: The proposed acquisition would hand Uber dominance in food delivery across dozens of markets, including several in Southeast Asia where Delivery Hero’s Foodpanda brand still operates.

Apple Intelligence approved for China launch via Alibaba’s Qwen AI: Beijing’s approval marks a significant regulatory breakthrough, with Apple required to partner with a domestic AI provider, a model that could set precedent for other markets including in SEA.

DeepSeek in talks to raise US$1.5B, valued at US$51.9B: The Chinese AI lab is moving to formalise external investment ahead of a public listing that would reshape how global markets value open-weight AI development.

Anthropic and Blackstone bet the next AI trillion is in implementation: The two firms are jointly backing enterprise AI deployment over foundational model development, a thesis with direct implications for how SEA system integrators and B2B SaaS players position themselves.

Indian AI coding startup Emergent becomes a unicorn in just over a year: Emergent’s rapid ascent to a US$1B valuation underscores the accelerating pace of AI startup formation in South Asia, with implications for SEA’s own developer-tool ecosystem.

BP shuts its corporate venture arm after 20 years: The closure of BP Ventures signals a broader retreat of energy majors from direct startup investment, a trend that could reduce a funding channel for SEA climate and energy-tech startups.

Visa expands crypto push with new stablecoin platform: Visa’s stablecoin infrastructure move accelerates the mainstreaming of digital currency payments, with particular relevance for SEA markets where cross-border remittance and e-commerce volumes are high.

Alpaca raises US$135M for tokenised stock infrastructure: The crypto brokerage’s raise backs a platform enabling retail access to tokenised equities, a model that could accelerate capital markets democratisation across SEA’s underbanked populations.

DeepMind CEO calls for independent body to regulate frontier AI: Demis Hassabis’s proposal for an international AI standards body echoes calls from SEA regulators grappling with how to govern foundation models without stifling local innovation.

UK regulator to probe TikTok’s child safety measures: The ICO investigation into ByteDance’s platform follows similar actions in the EU and sets a regulatory precedent that SEA governments, several of which are drafting platform safety laws, are likely watching closely.

Paytm remains majority Indian-owned for second consecutive quarter: Paytm’s ownership data is significant given India’s fintech sovereignty concerns, and mirrors debates in SEA over foreign control of domestic payment infrastructure.

SpaceX aborts second Starship v3 launch after ignition: The unexpected abort raises questions about the timeline for Starship’s commercial readiness, with implications for satellite launch costs and LEO connectivity plans across SEA.

SF mayor pushes for tougher rules after Waymo traffic fiasco: The regulatory response to autonomous vehicle incidents in San Francisco is being watched by SEA city planners exploring AV pilots in Singapore, Jakarta, and Kuala Lumpur.

Sheryl Sandberg leads US$10M investment in AI vehicle inspection: The funding round backs an AI-powered inspection platform targeting fleet operators and insurers — a use case with direct relevance to SEA’s large two-wheeler and ride-hailing vehicle markets.

Google renames NotebookLM to Gemini Notebook: The rebrand consolidates Google’s AI tools under the Gemini umbrella, signalling a push for deeper product integration as competition with Microsoft Copilot and OpenAI intensifies across enterprise and education segments.

Bitcoin at US$63,780: on-chain signals point to continued bear pressure: Despite short-term price stabilisation, key on-chain metrics suggest Bitcoin has not yet formed a genuine macro bottom, with exchange inflows and miner behaviour indicating persistent selling pressure.

Is the US$63,619 Fibonacci level enough to halt Bitcoin’s unwind?: Technical analysis examines whether a key retracement level can absorb continued selling, or whether Bitcoin risks sliding back towards US$62,498 in the near term.

Bitcoin at US$63,780: buying opportunity or trap?: The analysis weighs bullish accumulation signals against macro headwinds, arguing that retail buyers entering at current levels may be absorbing distribution from larger holders.


CYBERSECURITY

Deepfake fraud losses hit US$3.7B as scams spread beyond social media: AI-generated identity fraud is migrating from consumer platforms into corporate finance and KYC processes, raising urgent questions for SEA fintechs and banks reliant on digital onboarding.


SEMICONDUCTOR

The Nvidia clampdown is a warning for SEA’s AI boom: US export restrictions on advanced chips expose a critical vulnerability in Southeast Asia’s AI infrastructure ambitions, forcing governments and hyperscalers to rethink supply chain and compute strategies.

Nvidia deepens Japan push with expanded AI partnerships: Nvidia’s latest Japan commitments, including the Toyota smart-cities deal, signal how the chipmaker is locking in strategic partnerships across Asia as US export controls reshape its global playbook.

AI

AI’s trillion-dollar lease overhang is off the books, not off the hook: The hidden liability embedded in long-term GPU and data centre leases by AI companies represents a systemic financial risk that investors and regulators have yet to fully price in.

The fatwa lag: AI is outpacing Islamic finance governance: Shariah advisory bodies are struggling to issue rulings fast enough to keep pace with AI-driven fintech products, creating a compliance vacuum in SEA’s large Islamic finance markets.


THOUGHT LEADERSHIP

Asia turns football’s year-round calendar into a fan engagement war: Sports-tech platforms across the region are monetising expanded fixture schedules through live commerce, fantasy tools, and localised content, reshaping how clubs and sponsors reach Asian audiences.

SEA stopped waiting for the West; it built the rails: The article examines how regional payment infrastructure, logistics networks, and cross-border data frameworks have matured enough to power a new generation of home-grown platform businesses.

A zero-nuclear region is suddenly betting on reactors: With energy demand from data centres and AI infrastructure surging, several SEA governments are revisiting nuclear as a credible baseload option, a position unthinkable five years ago.

Gemini’s SEA growth puts local-language AI at the centre: Google’s expanding footprint in Southeast Asia is accelerating the race among AI assistant providers to achieve fluency in Bahasa, Thai, Vietnamese, and Filipino — languages long underserved by foundational models.

The sovereignty of judgement: why human intelligence is your startup’s last moat: In an era of AI commoditisation, the author argues that a founder’s capacity for contextual, values-driven decision-making, not proprietary data or models, is the only defensible edge left.

Sovereign alpha: an investment thesis for a scarcer world: The piece makes the case that resource scarcity, deglobalisation, and state-led industrial policy are creating a new class of investable assets that conventional VC frameworks are ill-equipped to evaluate.

AI and the crisis of recognition: do we still see the human behind the words?: The essay exploreshow AI-generated content is eroding the social contract of written communication and what that means for trust, authorship, and credibility in media and business.

Product symbiosis: when two features create unexpected value together: The author examineshow compounding feature interactions, rather than individual capabilities, drive the most durable user retention, drawing on examples from SEA’s super-app ecosystem.

Gen Z isn’t hard to manage. You just need to rethink how you lead: The piece challenges the assumption that younger workers are disengaged, arguing instead that traditional management frameworks are misaligned with how Gen Z processes authority and purpose.

Burnout isn’t just personal; it’s becoming an operations problem: The author reframes employee burnout as a structural systems failure rather than an individual wellness issue, with measurable impact on team output, retention, and product quality.

The new travel bottleneck isn’t booking; it’s staying operational: The piece identifies connectivity, device management, and remote-work infrastructure as the real friction points for business travellers in 2026, overtaking traditional pain points like ticketing and accommodation.

Your customers aren’t buying your product; they’re buying a better self: The author applies identity-driven consumer psychology to B2C startup positioning, arguing that the most effective SEA brands sell transformation, not features.

Can a Fortune 100 sales director actually close deals for your startup?: The piece dissects the mismatch between enterprise sales experience and early-stage startup realities, warning founders against over-indexing on pedigree when hiring their first revenue leads.

 

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Sovereign alpha: An investment thesis for a scarcer world

Software is no longer the primary driver of alpha; physical sovereignty is. Market value is shifting from “software-only” models to “control points” where technology meets physical security and national resilience. In this new operating environment, capital is moving away from pure digital scalability and toward the “Sovereign Alpha”—the premium generated by infrastructure that ensures a nation’s ability to function under geopolitical duress.

Startup valuations in Southeast Asia (SEA) are being redefined. We are seeing a transition from revenue-based multiples (SaaS) to capacity-and-resilience multiples (Hard Tech). The new value is anchored in a unified “Sovereign Tech” stack defined by three pillars:

  • Energy and utility resilience: Power and water access as mission-critical industrial capabilities.
  • Embodied intelligence: The transition of AI from digital models (LLMs) into physical robotics and autonomous industrial systems.
  • Secure infrastructure: Hardened digital frameworks, including “Pax Silica” semiconductor chains and Orbital Compute layers.

This shift moves the needle from “global efficiency” to “national resilience.” The primary product is no longer the code itself, but the secured power and resource access required to run it.

Energy as operational security: Beyond the utility model

Energy, water and connectivity have transitioned from back-office utility costs to mission-critical industrial requirements. The most significant signal of this shift is found in the private sector’s frontier: SpaceX/xAI has officially added water access to its IPO risk factors, noting that “significant water resources” are now a critical consideration in site selection. Water scarcity is now a direct bottleneck for AI compute capacity.

In the state sector, “Mission Assurance” is the new standard. The US Navy’s plan to power Naval Station Norfolk using the nuclear reactors of the USS Gerald R. Ford signals that grids are now treated as active battlespace vulnerabilities. For SEA investors, this means site selection for data centres and fabs is no longer about tax incentives; it is about “islanding” capability.

Also Read: Enterprise AI hits barriers as privacy, sovereignty demands grow

The energy-security nexus

Military/State signal Startup/Investor opportunity
US Navy carrier test: Using A1B reactors for base “Mission Assurance” during grid failure. Microgrids and hardened systems: Distributed energy for data centres and “Power-Secure” industrial sites.
Nuclear expansion: Adani’s 10 GW nuclear target in India and Sweden’s 2,500 MW expansion plans. Modular generation: Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and “behind-the-meter” industrial power.
Hormuz transit tolls: Iran’s move to introduce maritime fees and transit tolls in the Strait of Hormuz. Energy-aware logistics: Localised “Resource-State” processing (e.g., Australia/Indonesia lithium/nickel model) to bypass chokepoints.

The “Hormuz risk” is no longer an episodic crisis; it is a structural tax on SEA supply chains. Iran’s introduction of maritime fees creates a permanent cost layer. Consequently, startups must prioritise “energy-aware” site selection where domestic firm power—and water rights—are guaranteed.

Embodied intelligence: China’s industrial blueprint and the SEA response

The frontier has moved from “Software AI” to Embodied AI. China’s 2026 World Intelligence Expo provided the blueprint: a state-led push for 10,000 units of humanoid robots and the standardisation of intelligence across 100 high-value applications. This is a parallel to the COMAC C919 passenger jet program—evidence of a broader industrial-policy logic aimed at building an integrated, autonomous stack of aviation, robotics, and AI.

Investors should ignore the humanoid spectacle and focus on the boring control points that generate high margins and create defensive moats:

  • Servo motors: High-precision components driving robotic dexterity.
  • Harmonic reducers: Precision gearboxes essential for industrial torque.
  • Torque sensors: The critical feedback loop for human-robot collaboration.
  • Edge AI chips: Specialised silicon for local environment processing, reducing cloud dependency.

While China leads with state-directed deployment, SEA startups have a massive opportunity to localise these “Robot Stack” technologies for regional manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics. Localising these control points is the only way to build an industrial base decoupled from fragile, long-distance supply chains.

The geopolitical startup beta framework

Every startup now carries a “Geopolitical Beta”—the inherent risk or advantage gained from its host country’s alignment and infrastructure depth. We evaluate SEA startups using a 3×3 framework based on Infrastructure Depth (Power/Water/Logic) and Geopolitical Alignment (Sovereignty/Neutrality).

Also Read: The hard truth about Asia’s energy future: Why we need a new class of sovereign alternatives

  • The winning quadrant (high alignment/high depth): Startups in neutral hubs like Singapore or Malaysia command a “sovereign premium.” Singapore’s gold-clearing ambitions and Malaysia’s local-currency settlement push are “Financial Sovereignty” tools that reduce dollar-dependence risk and insulate capital.
  • The at-risk quadrant (low alignment/low depth): Startups in jurisdictions with failing grids and high political volatility face a “Geopolitical Discount.” These entities are treated as strategic liabilities rather than assets.

Capital Policy Signal: The potential upgrade of Vietnam to MSCI emerging-market status, contrasted with Indonesia’s downgrade risk, serves as a proxy for a nation’s “Capital Policy.” Nations that maintain market accessibility and clear “Sovereign Moats” attract the deepest pools of resilient capital.

Orbital infrastructure is the ultimate defensive moat. SpaceX’s 11-million-square-foot Gigasat factory and the AI1 satellite (150-kilowatt peak compute) represent the first “Orbital Control Points.” SEA startups must identify their “local control points” in this manner—bottlenecks in energy management or mineral refining that are as indispensable as ASML’s lithography tools.

Strategic outlook: Investing in the ready-to-build economy

The strategy has shifted from “Asset-Light” to “Infrastructure-Deep.” Execution capacity in the physical world is the only metric that matters. For Southeast Asia, we maintain high conviction in three specific sectors:

  • Grid-interactive AI infrastructure: Data centres that incorporate their own baseload generation (nuclear/hydro) and treat water as a primary input.
  • Defence-industrial co-production: Localised assembly of sensors, autonomous systems, and secure communications to reduce reliance on foreign primes.
  • Resource-state value chain expansion: Moving from raw ore exports to domestic refining and precursor production (e.g., Indonesia’s nickel and Australia’s lithium-processing models).

To founders: Stop treating resilience as a cost centre; it is your primary product.

To VCs: Short-sell pure software scalability and prioritise companies that secure their own physical inputs.

In a world of contested chokepoints and utility scarcity, the Sovereign Alpha belongs to those who own the physical infrastructure of resilience. Prioritise execution capacity in the physical world over the digital mirage.

These signals were derived from the Geopolitical Action from Leaders weekly newsletter. 

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. You can also share your perspective by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of e27.

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Bitcoin at US$64,660: The hidden on-chain signal that suggests we’re still in a bear market

Bitcoin recently outperformed both United States and European equities following the United States Consumer Price Index inflation report on Tuesday. This decisive move marks a strong recovery after weeks of trading sideways near recent lows. This price action is a structural shift rather than a random fluctuation.

The current market dynamics suggest that selling pressure is exhausting. Buyers are increasingly positioning themselves and waiting for positive macroeconomic catalysts to drive the next leg higher. This exhaustion of sellers often precedes significant trend reversals, especially when converging macroeconomic and onchain data support this trajectory. Independent analysis reveals patterns that mainstream narratives frequently suppress, and the current data strongly supports a bullish structural foundation for the future of decentralised finance.

The primary catalyst for this renewed momentum is undeniably macroeconomic relief. The latest Consumer Price Index report showed an unexpected 0.4 per cent monthly drop in inflation. This represents the largest cooling in inflation since April 2020. With annual inflation slowing down, macro investors have renewed confidence that the Federal Reserve may hold interest rates steady or begin cutting them in the near future. This expectation drives capital back into risk assets like cryptocurrencies.

I have long emphasised the correlation between traditional financial markets and digital assets. When macroeconomic conditions ease, liquidity inevitably seeks higher yields, and Bitcoin stands as the premier beneficiary of this global capital rotation. The market correctly prices in this shifting monetary policy landscape before official rate decisions occur, demonstrating the efficiency of decentralised markets compared to legacy systems.

Onchain metrics further validate this constructive outlook. Bitcoin continues to trade above the average on-chain cost basis of all investors. It remains below the short-term holder cost basis near US$69,000. This specific positioning provides deep insight into market psychology.

Long-term holders have largely stopped realising profits during this period. Furthermore, recent outflows have been increasingly sold at a loss. These behaviours reflect classic signs of a late-stage bear market where weak hands have already capitulated. The remaining supply sits in the wallets of conviction buyers who understand the long-term value proposition of decentralised financial infrastructure. We can clearly observe that buyers absorbed much of the selling pressure from the decline in June.

The Glassnode Accumulation Trend Score showed broad buying activity across both small and large wallet cohorts as Bitcoin traded near its recent lows. This broad accumulation indicates retail participants and sophisticated whales recognise the value at these price levels. The accumulation has since moderated as prices stabilised, signalling a healthy natural equilibrium rather than frantic speculation.

Also Read: Why Bitcoin’s move to US$63K has nothing to do with crypto and everything to do with Iran

Institutional flows also reflect clear signs of improvement, even amidst broader market caution. United States spot Bitcoin ETF redemptions slowed considerably from the heavy outflows we witnessed in June. This deceleration suggests institutional selling pressure is finally stabilising. Bitcoin funds netted US$181 million in inflows on Tuesday.

This positive movement partially offset the US$424 million in outflows recorded the day before. While this reflects a minor recovery, the unwinding lacks support from strong, aggressive buying. This nuanced institutional behaviour aligns perfectly with my independent analysis of traditional finance entering the crypto space. Until inflows return and hold consistently, this remains a market where institutions have stopped fleeing but have not started buying aggressively.

Traditional financial players exercise extreme caution. They require confirmed macroeconomic shifts and sustained price stability before committing fresh capital. This cautious approach is rational, and it highlights the friction between legacy regulatory frameworks and decentralised systems. Traditional financial tests like the Howey test remain unsuitable for evaluating these decentralised crypto systems, creating temporary hesitation among institutional allocators.

The derivatives market provides additional confirmation of this shifting sentiment. Traders have steadily shifted away from bearish positioning over recent weeks. The options put-to-call ratio has fallen to its lowest level of the year. This decline indicates a substantially reduced demand for downside protection.

Smart money is adjusting its risk models, recognising that the probability of a severe downward continuation has diminished. Perpetual futures funding rates have remained slightly positive during this recovery phase. This specific metric suggests that long positioning has not become crowded.

Also Read: Why US$1.4 billion in Bitcoin longs could drag Bitcoin down to US$53,500?

In my experience analysing market liquidity and derivatives volume, crowded long positioning often precedes sharp, corrective liquidations. Funding rates remaining slightly positive indicate a sustainable and organic recovery. Technically, Bitcoin is currently hovering around US$64,660. This price action reflects a strong multi-day push that reclaimed the crucial US$65,000 psychological milestone.

The recent upward momentum accelerated significantly when Bitcoin broke back over the technical resistance levels between US$58,000 and US$62,000. This breakout triggered a massive wave of short covering. Traders betting on further price drops bought back their positions to limit losses. This forced buying acted as rocket fuel, pushing the price decisively past the resistance zone.

Three powerful, converging factors drive this recent upward momentum.

  • First, easing United States inflation data has provided essential macroeconomic relief.
  • Second, massive institutional ETF inflows, including over US$180 million in net inflows in a single day, led heavily by funds like BlackRock iShares Bitcoin Trust, demonstrate continuous whale accumulation that absorbs market supply and applies strong upward price pressure.
  • Third, short covering and forced liquidation cleared out bearish leverage, fuelling the breakout. These elements form a robust foundation for the next major expansion phase of digital assets.

I am looking forward to more changes.

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Rize raises US$31M to scale low-emission rice farming in Southeast Asia

The Rize team

Rize, a Singapore-based sustainable rice platform, has raised US$31 million in Series B financing to expand its work with smallholder farmers in Vietnam and Indonesia and push further into traceable, low-emission rice exports.

The round comprises US$20 million in equity led by BNP Paribas Asset Management Alts, with participation from The Rockefeller Foundation, Temasek, and Breakthrough Energy Ventures.

The remaining US$11 million comes as debt financing from UOB, BIDV, and Temasek Foundation.

This round comes two years after the firm closed its US$14 million in Series A, co-led by Breakthrough Energy Ventures, GenZero, Temasek, and Wavemaker Impact.

Also Read: Rize seeks to decarbonise rice cultivation in Asia with US$14M Series A raise

The fresh capital raise brings Rize’s total funding to US$47 million. The company said it will use the capital to expand export market linkages, improve field-to-buyer traceability, build AI tools for farmers and field teams, advance carbon certification, and enter additional markets in Southeast Asia.

Rize currently works with 17,000 smallholder farmers across more than 50,000 hectares in Vietnam and Indonesia. It says it has a 250-person field, agronomy, and technology team, and has shipped 1,500 metric tonnes of low-emission rice to buyers in Europe, Canada, Australia, and Singapore.

The company aims to reach more than 300,000 hectares and over 150,000 smallholder farmers by 2030.

Why rice is now a climate finance target

Rice is a staple food for more than half of the world’s population, but it is also one of agriculture’s most difficult climate problems. Flooded paddy fields create anaerobic conditions that produce methane, a greenhouse gas far more potent than carbon dioxide over a 20-year period.

Rize cites estimates that rice cultivation accounts for roughly 12 per cent of global methane emissions, comparable to the climate footprint of the aviation industry. The issue is especially material in Asia, which produces and consumes around 90 per cent of the world’s rice, according to the International Rice Research Institute.

For Southeast Asia, the problem is not abstract. Vietnam and Thailand are among the world’s major rice exporters, while Indonesia remains one of the largest rice producers and consumers. Governments in the region are under pressure to balance food security, farmer incomes, water use, and emissions reduction, a combination that has attracted climate investors but remains difficult to execute at farm level.

Rize’s core intervention is Alternate Wetting and Drying, or AWD, an irrigation method supported by the International Rice Research Institute and CGIAR. Instead of keeping paddy fields continuously flooded, farmers periodically allow fields to dry before re-irrigating them. Rize says the method can cut methane emissions by up to 50 per cent, reduce water use by 20 to 30 per cent, and raise farmer income by up to 30 per cent without reducing yields.

Also Read: Climate tech’s shift from doing good to doing well

Those figures are meaningful, but the commercial challenge lies in consistent adoption. AWD requires farmer training, water control, monitoring, and proof that practices were followed. In fragmented smallholder markets, that is often where climate agriculture projects fail.

From agronomy to export markets

Rize’s model attempts to link farm-level practice change with export-grade procurement and carbon finance. The company works with smallholders on AWD adoption, residue compliance, and traceability, while connecting output to buyers seeking lower-emission rice.

Maximum Residue Limit compliance is a key part of that strategy. Export markets in Europe, Japan, Singapore, and other higher-value destinations have strict requirements on pesticide and chemical residues. For smallholders, meeting those standards can be difficult without advisory support, input discipline, and predictable procurement.

The company says its rice is traceable to field level. That matters because low-emission commodity claims are increasingly scrutinised by buyers, regulators, and carbon market participants. Traceability is also becoming more important as large food companies face pressure to report Scope 3 emissions in agricultural supply chains.

“This investment allows us to unlock the next phase of growth by further expanding scale, investing in market linkage and exports, and cutting-edge technologies to deliver better decision-making, better productivity, and better outcomes across the whole value chain,” said Dhruv Sawhney, co-founder and CEO of Rize.

Rize emerged in late 2022 from a collaboration involving Temasek, 100×100, and Breakthrough Energy Ventures, with 100×100 involved in the early build. Its rapid scale-up, from launch to 17,000 farmers in roughly four years,  reflects both investor interest in climate-linked agriculture and the sizeable opportunity in Southeast Asian rice systems.

Carbon claims face a higher bar

The company is also building a carbon credit pathway. Its Sustainable Rice Production in Southeast and South Asia project has received a BeZero Carbon ex ante rating of A.pre, which indicates a high likelihood that future credits will represent one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent avoided or removed. Rize said the project is progressing through Gold Standard certification, with more than one million credits forecast over the next five years.

That will be closely watched. Carbon markets have faced sustained criticism over project quality, additionality, permanence, and verification. Agriculture projects are particularly complex because emissions vary by soil, water regime, farmer behaviour, and local climate conditions. An ex ante rating is not the same as issued credits, and buyers will need confidence that claimed reductions are measurable and durable.

Still, rice methane reduction has become one of the more credible areas of agricultural climate mitigation because the mechanism is relatively well understood: less continuous flooding generally means less methane. The harder question is whether a company can verify and monetise that across thousands of smallholder plots without creating unsustainable monitoring costs.

Alexandre Martin-Min, Head of Natural Capital and Impact Investments at BNP Paribas Asset Management Alts, said Rize sits at “the intersection of sustainable agriculture, carbon finance, and verified commodity trade”. That intersection is also where competition is likely to intensify.

A crowded but underbuilt market

Rize does not fit neatly into one category. It overlaps with agritech advisory platforms, sustainable commodity traders, carbon project developers, and supply-chain traceability providers. In Southeast Asia, companies such as AgriG8 have also targeted lower-emission rice and carbon-linked farmer programmes, while broader agritech players offer farm management, input, and financing tools. Globally, firms including Indigo Ag and other carbon farming platforms have tried to connect regenerative practices with corporate climate demand.

Large agribusiness groups may prove just as relevant as startup competitors. Commodity traders and food companies already control procurement relationships, logistics, and buyer access. If low-emission rice becomes a premium procurement category, incumbents may build or acquire similar capabilities.

Also Read: Funded: SEA climate tech has US$1.1B and a problem no one wants to name

Rize’s advantage, if it can sustain it, lies in combining field operations with export channels and verification infrastructure. The debt portion of the round also suggests lenders see some asset-backed or trade-linked potential in the model, not just venture-style growth.

The next test is execution. Moving from 50,000 hectares to 300,000 hectares will require not only capital but local partnerships, irrigation coordination, buyer demand, and farmer trust. For Southeast Asia’s rice sector, the stakes are clear: decarbonisation cannot come at the cost of food security or smallholder livelihoods. Rize’s new funding gives it a larger platform to prove that those goals can coexist.

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