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Ecosystem Roundup: The agentic commerce trust gap no one wants to fix

Everyone wants to build the pipes. OpenAI, Stripe, Google, Visa — the race to let AI agents spend money autonomously is well funded and well covered. What is conspicuously absent is the layer that asks a far more uncomfortable question: should the agent be spending that money at all, and can the data driving that decision actually be trusted?

Telegraph Protocol’s Mark Basa and Ahmed Ali are not wrong to raise this. Hallucinations in a chatbot are a UX annoyance. Hallucinations in a system authorised to execute financial transactions are a liability event. And when those errors happen at machine speed, across multiple merchants simultaneously, the damage compounds before any human can intervene.

The liability question is equally unresolved. Existing legal frameworks assume human intent somewhere in the chain. Autonomous agents break that assumption entirely, and no regulator is close to filling the gap.

The fragmentation of competing commerce protocols — AP2, Stripe’s ACP, Shopify’s UCP — makes the problem worse, not better. A neutral verification layer sounds like an obvious solution. The harder question is whether the industry will prioritise it before the first systemic failure forces the issue.

REGIONAL

Indonesia plans to embed AI in its US$1.5B free meal programme: The government intends to integrate AI across key public programmes, including its flagship nutrition initiative, signalling a shift toward AI-driven public service delivery at scale.

Sea Limited and OpenAI to expand AI access on Shopee: The partnership will bring OpenAI’s capabilities to Shopee’s users and sellers across Southeast Asia, marking one of the region’s most significant e-commerce AI tie-ups to date.

Indonesia orders Shopee, TikTok Shop, Lazada to cut fees: Jakarta has directed the region’s biggest e-commerce platforms to reduce seller fees, a regulatory move that could reshape margins and competitive dynamics across Southeast Asia’s largest market.

MDEC names Ganesh Kumar Bangah as non-executive chairman: Malaysia’s digital economy agency has appointed the industry veteran to lead its board, a significant governance move as Malaysia accelerates its push to become the region’s digital hub.

Singapore AI inspection startup H3 Zoom raises US$3.6M: The funding will support expansion of H3 Zoom’s AI-powered visual inspection technology, which targets manufacturing and infrastructure sectors across the region.

ChemT nets US$4M to ease cell therapy manufacturing: Singapore-based ChemT raised US$4M to simplify the production of cell therapies, addressing a critical bottleneck in the commercialisation of next-generation medical treatments.

NewGen doubles down on K25 AI livestreaming platform: The company is pushing ahead with a commercial launch of its Asia-focused AI livestreaming platform, targeting the region’s fast-growing creator economy and live commerce market.

FileAI closes funding round to scale document intelligence: Singapore-based FileAI secured fresh capital to expand its AI-powered document processing platform, which automates back-office workflows for enterprises across Southeast Asia.

WeRide partners with Geely to bring robotaxi to Hong Kong: The deal marks a significant step for autonomous mobility in the region, combining WeRide’s self-driving software with Geely’s vehicle manufacturing scale.


INTERVIEWS & FEATURES

Agentic commerce’s dirty secret: product data is often wrong: The core problem undermining AI-driven purchasing agents is inaccurate or incomplete product data, which causes errors at scale when AI makes buying decisions autonomously.

15 Thai AI companies betting on products, not hype: A roundup of Thailand’s emerging AI builders reveals a growing cohort of startups focused on domain-specific products in healthcare, logistics, and finance rather than foundational model development.

BioArk: building Asia’s life sciences infrastructure: An in-depth profile of BioArk’s strategy to become the backbone of biotech and life sciences manufacturing and logistics across the Asia-Pacific region.


INTERNATIONAL

Groq confirms US$650M raise after Nvidia’s US$20B non-deal: AI chipmaker Groq confirmed the fundraise and said it is re-staffing after Nvidia’s reported acqui-hire attempt collapsed, underscoring the fierce competition for AI inference infrastructure.

Inside Zepto’s profit push ahead of IPO: The Indian quick-commerce firm is aggressively restructuring its unit economics to prove profitability before listing, a playbook that carries clear lessons for SEA’s own quick-commerce players.

Meta taps CRED founder Kunal Shah for WhatsApp, invests US$900M: Meta has appointed India’s Kunal Shah as WhatsApp’s new chief and poured US$900M into CRED, a dual move that deepens Meta’s strategic bet on the South and Southeast Asian market.

Nobel laureate John Jumper leaves DeepMind for Anthropic: The departure of the AlphaFold architect signals an intensifying talent war among frontier AI labs, with direct implications for biotech and AI research investment across Asia.

Trump crackdown on Anthropic: who benefits?: An analysis of how US regulatory pressure on Anthropic could accelerate the rise of rival AI labs and open doors for non-US AI providers in markets like Southeast Asia.

Tech layoffs in 2026: AI cited as leading cause: A running tracker of major global tech layoffs this year shows AI automation as the dominant rationale, a trend with growing workforce implications for SEA’s tech sector.

Anthropic says Claude may want to see your ID: The revelation that Claude could request identity verification raises significant questions about AI trust frameworks, consent, and data privacy standards globally and in SEA.

OpenAI launches initiative to patch open-source bugs: The new programme aims to identify and fix security vulnerabilities in widely used open-source software, a move that could benefit the broader developer ecosystem in SEA.

Ubisoft co-founder Claude Guillemot dies in plane crash: The death of one of the gaming industry’s founding figures marks a significant loss for the global tech and entertainment community.

Shareholders sue Uber’s board over sexual assault incidents: A lawsuit targeting Uber’s board over its handling of safety incidents raises governance accountability questions relevant to platform companies operating across Southeast Asia.


CYBERSECURITY

After a bank cyberattack, restoring the wrong data is the real risk: A sharp analysis of post-breach recovery failures argues that corrupted data restoration poses a greater threat to financial institutions than the initial attack itself.

Unpatchable flaw in Apple chips opens door to iPhone jailbreak: Researchers have identified a hardware-level vulnerability in Apple silicon that cannot be fixed via software update, exposing millions of devices, including those widely used across SEA, to potential exploits.

WazirX bets on AI futures trading after US$235M hack: The embattled Indian crypto exchange is pivoting to AI-driven futures products as part of its comeback strategy following one of Asia’s largest crypto security breaches.

Why cyber risk ownership is SEA’s biggest leadership blind spot: Leaders across the region continue to delegate cybersecurity to IT teams rather than treating it as a board-level strategic concern, leaving organisations structurally exposed.


SEMICONDUCTOR

Qualcomm nears deal for AI chip startup Modular: Qualcomm is close to acquiring Modular, a move that would bolster its AI inference capabilities and intensify competition with Nvidia and AMD in the on-device AI chip market.

Samsung unveils industry’s fastest UFS 5.0 storage solution: The new UFS 5.0 chip delivers double the speed of its predecessor and is designed to power next-generation on-device AI applications across smartphones and edge devices.

Alibaba chip unit raises registered capital by US$148M: The capital injection into Alibaba’s semiconductor arm signals a renewed push to build homegrown chip capabilities amid sustained US export restrictions on advanced technology to China.

SpaceX’s Colossus data centre raises reflection concerns: Elon Musk’s AI data centre is drawing scrutiny over its environmental and operational footprint, a timely reference point as SEA governments approve large-scale AI infrastructure investments.


AI

The AI divide in the Philippines started before AI: The piece argues that structural inequalities in digital access and education mean the Philippines risks amplifying existing gaps rather than closing them through AI adoption.

AI agents are joining the workforce; inclusion must follow: As agentic AI becomes embedded in enterprise workflows, technologists are calling for diversity and inclusion principles to be built into AI agent design from the outset.

SEA’s AI momentum outpaces its institutional maturity: A sobering assessment finds that Southeast Asia’s rapid AI adoption is running ahead of the governance frameworks, talent pipelines, and infrastructure needed to sustain it.

Singapore’s AI opportunity is now about discipline, not adoption: The city-state has moved pastthe question of whether to adopt AI and must now focus on building the organisational rigour to deploy it effectively and responsibly.


THOUGHT LEADERSHIP

VC liked you; that’s not the same as yes: A candid examination of how founders misread investor signals during fundraising, confusing positive engagement for commitment, a common and costly mistake in the SEA startup circuit.

When execution is free, the brief becomes the product: As AI commoditises delivery, strategy and clarity of thinking become the scarcest and most valuable inputs, a fundamental shift in how founders and operators should think about their roles.

The next startup opportunities are forming around control: The argument is that as AI automates efficiency gains, the next wave of valuable startups will be those that give users and organisations meaningful control over automated systems.

How AI stocks are stealing billions from crypto: As institutional capital rotates from crypto into AI equities, the piece examines what this structural shift means for crypto valuations and the investor appetite for digital assets in SEA.

Why tracking Bitcoin ETFs matters for SEA investors: Bitcoin ETF flows are becoming a reliable proxy for institutional sentiment toward crypto, offering SEA investors a clearer signal amid market volatility.

Social impact funding needs a common language, not more capital: The piece contends that impact investing in SEA is held back less by a lack of funds than by the absence of shared metrics and definitions across funders and founders.

The Eisenhower Matrix, Maslow, and the goals you set yourself: A reflective essay challenges founders and operators to question whether their goal-setting frameworks serve genuine priorities or simply replicate conventional ambition.

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Tribe Academy’s Felicia Tan: Why good prompt engineering and critical thinking are keys to AI bilingualism

Singapore has set an ambitious target: 100,000 “AI-bilingual” workers by 2029. The goal signals a broader reckoning with how AI is reshaping the professional workforce — not merely as a productivity tool, but as a capability that demands a new kind of literacy. Yet as training programmes multiply and certification frameworks take shape, a harder question is emerging: what does AI bilingualism actually require in practice?

“AI bilingualism means having enough domain expertise and AI fluency to actually direct, evaluate, and push back on what AI gives you,” says Felicia Tan, Director of Tribe Academy, in an email interview with e27.

The distinction matters. Faster, more polished output is already well within reach for most professionals. The ability to spot where that output is wrong — or quietly dangerous — is proving far more elusive.

Tribe Academy offers expert-led training in areas including AI and blockchain to further bridge Singapore’s talent gap. In our conversation, Tan reveals the blockers that many corporations in Singapore face in embracing AI–and what to do about it.

The following is an edited excerpt of the conversation.

Also Read: 5 Seoul startups made their Southeast Asia debut at Echelon Singapore 2026 under the SBA pavilion

MOM’s latest survey shows 70 per cent of Singapore companies still have not adopted AI for work, a striking number given how much policy attention has gone into this space. In your experience working with corporate clients, what’s the real blocker?

If you spend a lot of time in tech circles, it can feel like everyone is already using AI. But outside that bubble, many organisations are still at the stage of observing, experimenting cautiously, or waiting to see clearer proof of value before changing how work gets done.

Everett Rogers gave us the Diffusion of Innovations curve decades ago, and it remains one of the most useful lenses for moments like this. The theory has long shown that every major shift moves through stages. Innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, then laggards, each arriving on their own schedule, for their own reasons. Right now, AI still sits heavily between the early adopterand early majority phase for many Singapore companies.

From the perspective of early adopters, it can feel like progress is slow. But we also need to recognise the scale of behavioural change being asked of the workforce. The oldest members of our working population in Singapore today entered their careers roughly 30 years ago, in the mid-1990s … Entire careers were built around ways of working that rewarded precision, hierarchy, and predictability.

AI changes not just the tools people use, but the nature of how work gets done. That transition naturally takes time, especially at workforce scale. Policies and national initiatives help create momentum, but cultural and operational change inside organisations has always moved slower than headlines.

One main blocker we are seeing with AI adoption is that it is still highly siloed and deeply individual. We see individuals attending our programmes who bring these skills back, but only to their personal chat windows. Someone on the team discovers a prompt that saves them two hours a week, and they quietly use it, and nobody else knows. Someone in HR uses a new AI tool for meeting summaries but the knowledge stays private. There is no institutional memory layer or shared playbook that captures what’s working.

Also Read: The great rotation: How AI stocks are stealing billions from crypto

So you get a patchwork where a few power users produce impressive outputs, while everyone else is doing things roughly the way they always have. The gain will live and die with the individual. For organisation-wide impact, a deliberate redesign of workflows, KPIs, or operating models will need to follow either through top-down directives or a conscientious effort by the entire staff.

The next blocker is arguably the most honest one, i.e. if it isn’t broken, why fix it? Not everyone is a productivity advocate and lies awake worrying about workflow inefficiency. Sure, some firms are redesigning roles and creating new AI-related positions. But AI is not visibly taking anyone’s job tomorrow. Then reasonably, as human beings, we tend to stay with what works, that is, no change is needed.

The third blocker is structural among those who have attempted to look into AI implementation. The most commonly cited constraints are high implementation costs and lack of in-house expertise. The tools exist. The willingness, in many cases, exists too. But the bridge between “I’ve heard of AI” and “We’ve redesigned our workflow around it” is still too long and too expensive for most SMEs to cross without support.

There’s a tendency among early movers to look at policy timelines and grow impatient. But policy takes time to land. The government has announced a new Tripartite Jobs Council to support employers and employees in AI adoption, alongside access to free premium AI tools for Singaporeans taking selected AI courses.

The reality is that a Budget announcement in February does not transform workforce behaviour by April. There will always be a lag between national intent and organisational habit change. The real test is what companies do in that gap. Grants and national initiatives can reduce the risk of taking the first step, but they cannot redesign workflows on behalf of every employer.

Also Read: Agentic commerce’s dirty secret: the data powering AI purchases is often wrong

There’s been a lot of hiring around “prompt engineers” over the past two years. Is that the right unit of skill to be built for? What’s the capability that actually drives business value that most job descriptions and course catalogues are still missing?

Good prompt engineering is underrated. It was the first core skill that emerged when Generative AI became accessible to the general public, and it remains foundational.

The fact that leading AI companies are still publishing prompt engineering guides and running 101 courses around it tells us something. The practical case for why it matters more is important as models get more powerful. The newer reasoning models consume significantly more tokens, especially when you are building complex workflows or automating multi-step processes. If you do not know how to construct a tight, well-structured prompt, you will burn through credits at an alarmingly fast rate.

Extrapolating this across a team running dozens of automated workflows, and it becomes economically untenable. It is a boring skill compared to flashy AI apps and dashboards, but knowing how to communicate with AI systems precisely will save companies enormous amounts of money and frustration over time.

Prompt engineering remains a useful skill to develop, but its real value is as a foundation for broader AI capability, not as the end goal. Prompt engineering gets one to a useful first draft. What you do with that draft … is one that most job descriptions and course catalogues are still fumbling to articulate, but what is going to derive the most business value.

So, if I were advising an enterprise on what capability to actually build for, it would be this: Workers who have developed strong prompt discipline as a baseline habit, and who pair it with critical thinking to know when the model is leading them somewhere wrong. The future is probably less “prompt engineer” and more “AI-native operator”.

Also Read: Why Cyber Risk Ownership Is Southeast Asia’s Biggest Leadership Blind Spot

If you could redesign one thing about how Singapore is approaching workforce AI upskilling right now, what would it be?

If I could redesign one thing about how Singapore is approaching workforce AI upskilling right now, I would shift the focus from primarily funding structured training to creating a much stronger bridge between training and rapid on-the-job application.

Many companies still see upskilling as “time away from real work”. To close this gap, we need structured training to remain the foundation in building mental models and tool confidence, but we must also ensure it then quickly flows into real application. Specifically, companies should set aside dedicated hours each month for employees to test AI on actual tasks, just like how R&D time is ringfenced in tech companies and “timetabled time” is set aside for teachers to dedicate time to innovation and professional development.

Policy can reinforce this by tying enhanced grants to organisations that implement and report on these pilots, with even stronger support when they become sustained initiatives rather than one-off efforts. Once organisations have a core group of upskilled champion users, they should guide the rest of the team to start small with specific tasks, such as shortlisting documents, summarising meeting notes, or automating a two-part workflow.

The goal is to learn by doing something real and low-stakes. Have employees treat early failures as cheap tuition. Just like in the early days of the internet, nobody expected the first company website to generate revenue immediately.

This approach aligns with one of Singapore’s strongest policy philosophies: reducing the downside ofexperimentation. Our grants, co-funding, and training subsidies were never designed to guarantee perfect outcomes, they exist to make the first step less risky and encourage early action.

By redesigning the system this way, we can turn awareness and training into genuine productivity gains and keep Singapore’s workforce truly competitive.

Image Credit: Cash Macanaya on Unsplash

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From façades to railways: H3 Zoom raises US$3.6M to commercialise AI inspection tech across SEA, Japan

H3 Zoom, a Singapore‑based deeptech startup building AI‑driven inspection and asset‑intelligence software, has closed an oversubscribed Series A round of US$3.6 million.

The financing was led by JRE Ventures, the corporate venture arm of Japan’s East Japan Railway Company, with participation from SGInnovate, M7 Holdings, Moringa Ventures, and Lotus One Investment, besides an AngelCentral member syndicate.

Also Read: H3 Zoom lands US$1.8M to accelerate AI-powered building inspections in Japan, HK

The cash will bankroll H3 Zoom’s push across Asia, with explicit emphasis on Japan, Hong Kong SAR, Singapore, and Southeast Asia. The company says it will invest in product development, engineering hires, enterprise go‑to‑market execution and integrations across building and infrastructure lifecycles.

Why investors are paying attention

H3 Zoom has spent the past decade combining computer vision, proprietary vision‑language models, drones and robotics‑assisted capture into a single inspection workflow. The result is a platform that converts photographic and sensor inputs into structured, standards‑aligned reports and analytics, a shift from manual, fragmented inspections toward traceable, repeatable processes.

Investors tell a similar story: infrastructure owners in Asia face an ageing stock of assets, tighter budgets, and skills shortages, creating a market for scalable inspection technologies. For corporate strategic investors such as JRE Ventures, the appeal is both defensive and strategic, ensuring safer operations across rail, station and commercial assets while opening commercial ties across Asian markets.

“Through this investment, we aim to accelerate H3 Zoom’s business expansion and proof‑of‑concept activities in the Japanese market, while exploring broader collaboration opportunities across Southeast Asia,” said Junichi Eto, Managing Director at JRE Ventures. His comment highlights the importance of Japan as a commercial beachhead for the company, and the potential for tech transfer into regional partners and operators.

What H3 Zoom actually sells

H3 Zoom’s headline products –Façade Inspector and Interior Inspector — are focused on reducing inspection time, cutting operational and access costs, and lowering reliance on labour‑intensive work‑at‑height activities. Using drones for data capture, AI for defect analytics and standardised reporting workflows, the company says it helps customers adhere to regulatory frameworks such as Singapore’s Building and Construction Authority periodic façade inspection regime.

Also Read: Transforming asset inspections: How WaveScan’s smart sensors and AI are shaping predictive maintenance

In practical terms, that matters for Southeast Asia. Cities across the region are racing to upgrade ageing building stocks and transport infrastructure while facing tightening labour markets. Local authorities and facility owners increasingly demand verifiable inspection records, and insurers are looking for standardised evidence of maintenance. That creates a commercial runway for software that not only detects defects but also ties findings into asset management systems and maintenance workflows.

Regional traction and repeat business

Investors pointed to H3 Zoom’s customer traction and repeat business as reasons to double down. AngelCentral’s member‑led syndication that topped up the round after an earlier first close was singled out as an important validation of the company’s regional momentum.

“I was not only impressed by the concept, but most of all by the traction the company had already,” said Marnix Beugel, the AngelCentral syndicate lead. The remark underscores a common investor filter in Southeast Asia: demonstrable, recurring revenues from repeat customers often outweigh speculative product roadmaps.

Product roadmap: AI co‑pilot and multimodal workflows

With fresh capital, H3 Zoom plans to accelerate an “AI Engineering Co‑Pilot” and multimodal inspection features combining 360‑degree imagery and voice notes, alongside enterprise‑grade APIs and robotics‑assisted capture. The aim is to make inspections faster and to surface actionable issues for engineers more consistently, turning inspection outputs into measurable maintenance outcomes.

Shaun Koo, H3 Zoom’s founder and CEO, framed the funding as a validation of the company’s mission. “With this capital, we will accelerate our AI roadmap, deepen enterprise integrations, and scale across key Asian markets where infrastructure safety, asset resilience and inspection productivity are becoming increasingly important,” he said.

Competition and the wider market

H3 Zoom operates in a crowded but fragmented space. Startups, system integrators and established engineering firms are all experimenting with drone capture, AI analytics and robotic inspection. Where H3 Zoom hopes to differentiate is through integration: combining capture hardware, proprietary AI models and enterprise workflows that align with regulatory standards.

Also Read: How Japan can empower a new wave of SEA startup innovation

For Southeast Asian operators, the practical considerations are often interoperability and ease of deployment. Systems that bolt on to existing asset management processes and can deliver immediate compliance documentation will likely win the earliest deployments. H3 Zoom’s focus on standards‑aligned reporting in Singapore is therefore a strategic proof point for expansion into nearby markets like Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines.

The outlook

The Series A puts H3 Zoom in a stronger position to pursue contracts with asset owners, facility managers and public agencies across Asia. With backing from a mix of strategic (JR East), public deeptech investor (SGInnovate) and regional VCs, the company gains not only capital but commercial channels into Japan and Southeast Asia.

As infrastructure in the region ages and labour costs rise, demand for verification, traceability and decision‑grade inspection data is unlikely to fall. The question for H3 Zoom will be whether it can convert its product depth and early traction into scaled enterprise contracts, and whether its integrations and APIs make it the default “operating layer” for inspection intelligence across Asia‑Pacific.

If it succeeds, the result could be less about replacing humans than about making inspections safer, faster and more auditable — an outcome that resonates as much with regulators and insurers as with engineers on the ground.

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Tokenised assets have moved on-chain. The liquidity has not followed

A DWF Labs Research report estimates that more than US$31 billion of tokenised assets, excluding stablecoins, now sits on-chain, up 50 per cent this year. Growth has been led by US Treasuries and private credit, as asset managers digitise familiar products for blockchain-based distribution.

The more revealing figure is how little of that capital is being used in decentralised finance. Only around US$3 billion, or roughly 10 per cent of tokenised assets, is active as DeFi total value locked.

Also Read: The future of investing isn’t TradFi or DeFi: It’s tokenised, transparent, and built for the next billion

Large tokenised Treasury products such as BlackRock’s BUIDL, WTGXX, and Franklin Templeton’s BENJI are estimated to see fewer than 30 transfers a month.

The bottleneck is market structure

For Southeast Asian fintech founders, exchanges and infrastructure builders, the distinction matters. Tokenisation alone does not create liquidity, access or capital efficiency. Those outcomes depend on pricing, redemption and market access, where the current stack remains weak.

DWF Labs identifies three barriers. Pricing for private credit and real estate is too slow, with many products relying on net asset value updates that arrive daily at best. That makes it difficult for market makers to quote size without wide spreads.

Redemption is also cumbersome. The promise of blockchain finance is instant settlement, but many tokenised assets still take days to redeem because underlying assets and counterparties operate on legacy timelines. On-chain liquidity is too thin for institutional trades, while over-the-counter markets remain fragmented.

Regulation further limits composability. Transfer restrictions, know-your-customer checks and accreditation requirements are common across institutional issuances. These controls may be necessary for regulated assets, but they sit uneasily with permissionless DeFi protocols that rely on open participation and automated collateral flows.

“Liquidity is the binding constraint on scaling tokenisation on-chain,” said Andrei Grachev, Managing Partner at DWF Labs, pointing to the need for real-time pricing, instant redemption and deeper secondary markets.

Who captures the value

So far, the biggest winners have been issuers and asset managers that control distribution. Crypto-native infrastructure providers, including lending protocols, oracles, market makers and redemption venues, have captured a smaller share despite building much of the plumbing.

Also Read: What June 1 changed for Asia’s stablecoin rails

That is beginning to shift. Maple Finance has drawn more than US$3.6 billion in TVL by using tokenised credit as stablecoin collateral through syrupUSDC and syrupUSDT. The wrapper model can bring less liquid assets into DeFi lending markets, although it also introduces allocation, disclosure and default risks.

Oracle providers are another critical layer. Pyth and Redstone are developing around-the-clock pricing infrastructure for tokenised stocks and commodities, a prerequisite if market makers are to quote tighter spreads on assets that previously depended on slower reference prices.

Redemption infrastructure is also emerging. Symbiotic’s Liquid Lane proposes shared vaults where market makers compete through a request-for-quote layer to price redemption discounts. Figure is taking a vertically integrated route by combining origination, secondary price discovery and settlement, including more than US$21 billion in home equity lines of credit originated on Provenance and YLDS, an SEC-registered yield-bearing stablecoin.

The next opportunity is not another Treasury wrapper

The report points to two areas where the next wave of value may emerge: non-US dollar debt and yield-bearing access to commodities and equities.

More than 94 per cent of tokenised assets remain US dollar-denominated, even though non-US dollar sovereign bonds account for more than 45 per cent of the traditional global fixed-income market. Emerging-market debt is especially relevant for Asia-facing investors because the yield gap is wider than in US Treasury products. Brazilian real bonds yield around 10 per cent, while Turkish lira bonds yield around 15 per cent, with non-deliverable forwards available to hedge currency risk.

The same logic applies to regional private credit across APAC and MENA, where borrowers may face higher funding costs and investors are searching for transparent, programmable access. For Southeast Asia, tokenisation could become more than a digitised fund wrapper if infrastructure can handle credit assessment, currency risk, servicing and secondary liquidity.

Commodities and equities offer a different opportunity. Tokenised commodities have generated more than US$4.8 billion on-chain, with US$4.8 billion on-chain, with US$ 90.7 billion in first-quarter 2026 activity. Tokenised equities have grown to more than US$1 billion and 185,000 holders in a year. These products show retail demand for price exposure, but they do not naturally generate yield.

Also Read: Southeast Asia should take note: Bitcoin mining is no longer an industrial game

Protocols that can safely layer yield onto these assets, through stablecoin collateral, lending markets or options strategies, are likely to capture stickier users than platforms that simply list tokenised instruments.

Tokenisation’s first act was about issuance. Its second will be about utility. Until assets can be priced in real time, redeemed quickly and traded in sufficient depth, much of the capital brought on-chain will remain idle. For Southeast Asia’s builders, the opportunity is less about announcing another tokenised product and more about solving the market plumbing that makes those products useful.

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Philippine AI is no longer a footnote. Here are the 15 startups proving it

The Philippines is quietly building one of Southeast Asia’s most diverse AI startup ecosystems. While the country has long been recognised for its tech-enabled services sector, a new generation of homegrown companies is now moving up the value chain — building original AI products across logistics, healthcare, gaming, gig work, and customer experience.

From Senti AI’s decade-long work in Filipino natural language processing to newer entrants like Matcha tackling informal labour verification and Safe targeting online scam prevention, these startups reflect both the country’s unique market realities and its global ambitions. Several have already drawn backing from top-tier investors, including a16z, Y Combinator, Bain Capital, and Peak XV.

Also Read: The AI divide in the Philippines began long before AI

Here is a look at 15 emerging Philippine AI startups that are worth watching and a sign of just how much the local AI landscape has matured.

Expedock

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
An AI-powered freight document automation platform serving the global supply chain industry, processing thousands of international cargo shipments weekly with 99.99 per cent accuracy. Backed by Tencent co-founder Liqing Zeng, Bain Capital, and Pear, the Stanford AI-led team is building the data infrastructure to drive efficiency and profitability across logistics. King Alandy Dy, Rui Aguiar, Jeff Tan, and Jig Young 2019

ChatGenie

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
An enterprise AI customer engagement platform built around a proprietary multi-agent framework that tackles AI hallucinations through specialised agents handling intent, safety, orchestration, and quality control. Its rigorous evaluation system transitions AI chatbots from proof-of-concept to full production in as little as eight weeks, with deployments supporting clients like Angkas across 250,000 daily bookings. Ragde Falcis and Rolando Nicomedes Jr 2020

CAWIL.AI

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
An industry-agnostic AI solutions provider offering custom machine learning models deployable both locally and via cloud integration. Its platform supports digital transformation across sectors including agriculture, supply chain, and environmental management, aligning with UN Sustainable Development Goals on innovation and responsible consumption. Cherry Murillon-Cubacub 2019

Tenext.ai

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
A unified AI customer experience platform that integrates voice, chat, and email agents alongside a human agent copilot into a single, multilingual system. Targeting sectors like banking, insurance, logistics, and government, it aims to deliver smarter, more consistent customer interactions across Southeast Asia and beyond. Camille Jaurigue 2024

Ludo Launchpad 

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
An AI-powered self-publishing platform that gives independent game developers the marketing, funding, and monetisation advantages of a traditional publisher without surrendering their IP. By enabling early audience-backed funding from prototype stage, it frees bootstrapped developers from the difficult choice between creative control and growth resources. Jet Tanyag 2024

Matcha

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
An AI-native, network-based service booking platform that builds portable, verified reputation for informal workers through verified transactions and behavioural scoring. Currently in beta testing in Metro Manila with early monetisation at a 10 per cent take-rate, the company is raising a milestone-based pre-seed round beginning March 2026. Sakura Motohashi and Misaki Motohashi 2022

Safe

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
An escrow app that harnesses the power of AI to proactively identify and thwart online scams within the Philippines. Safe initially focuses on social commerce, where it could meticulously analyse transactions to ensure a secure digital environment. It has plans to extend to diverse verticals, including B2B transactions, freelancing and services, the dynamic world of video gaming, and an array of other sectors. Al Cardenas 2023

Clout Kitchen

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year

It builds creator-powered interactive gaming experiences that deepen engagement between content creators and their communities. Backed by a16z SPEEDRUN, Peak XV’s Surge, AppWorks, and other investors, the company is reshaping how gaming audiences connect with creators.

Justin Gorriceta-Banusing, Marcel Feldkamp, Gabriel, and Adriel Yong 2024

Sourcy

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
A B2B AI procurement platform and the world’s first agentic product sourcing AI for consumer brands. It automates the global trade lifecycle, from product discovery and supplier matching to instant quoting and door-to-door shipping management. Karl Chan 2021

AIFirst

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
An AI community and education platform offering hands-on bootcamps and founder support to accelerate local AI development. It positions itself as a foundational hub for builders and entrepreneurs looking to lead the country’s AI transformation. Carlo Almendral and Marco Palinar 2022

Intelligent AI Solutions

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year

An AI consultancy helping businesses navigate and implement AI technologies to optimise internal processes and enhance customer experiences. The company guides organisations through their end-to-end AI journey with a focus on practical, goal-aligned outcomes.

Mohamed Mawji 2023

Serbiz

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year

A dual-mode AI gig marketplace where users can switch between earning as a “Hustler” or outsourcing as a “Lister,” powered by personalised AI recommendations for both sides. Its dual AI model enables real-time matching, skill discovery, income progression, and cross-border gig opportunities.

Iyana Argañoza and Aliexandra Heart 2024

Adapsense

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
An industrial AI and IoT analytics company helping businesses adopt Industry 4.0 technologies to improve operational efficiency and competitiveness. The firm advocates for the transformative potential of connected technologies across enterprises of all sizes. Nestor Michael Tiglao and Maria Divina Patungan-Tiglao 2019

Dashlabs.ai

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
A Y Combinator-backed platform that automates manual laboratory processes to help diagnostic labs operate faster and at lower cost. By reducing administrative burden, it enables labs to focus on delivering better client experiences and accelerating access to healthcare. Bryan Giger, Martin Gomez, Weston Coleman Lim, Philly Tan, Jan Benedict Tiu, and Miguel Gemotra 2020

Senti AI

Profile  Founder(s) Founding year
It is known for its multilingual social listening tool and now offering a broad range of AI solutions across industries. Home to internationally recognised NLP and machine learning researchers, the company holds partnerships with global institutions including Google and Microsoft. Ralph Vincent Regalado 2015

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