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Singapore leads on security governance but struggles to enforce it, report finds

Singapore organisations rank among the most rigorous in the Asia-Pacific region when it comes to cybersecurity governance, yet a significant gap persists between policy intent and operational enforcement, according to new findings from JFrog’s 2026 Software Supply Chain Security State of the Union report.

The report, which surveyed 1,508 IT professionals across eight countries — including 174 respondents based in Singapore — paints a nuanced picture of a market that has invested heavily in governance frameworks but lacks the tooling to make them self-enforcing.

The findings arrive against a backdrop of escalating global threats. Malicious packages uploaded to the npm registry surged 451 per cent year-on-year to 171,592, while 495 weaponised AI models were detected on public registries. A further 11.7 million new packages entered software supply chains over the same period.

On several headline measures, Singapore performed well. The country led all eight surveyed nations on network proxy enforcement, with 67 per cent of organisations applying controls at that layer. Additionally, 71 per cent of Singapore respondents said they carefully review AI-suggested code fixes before implementation — the highest rate of AI scrutiny recorded in the dataset.

However, those strengths are offset by a series of structural vulnerabilities.

Also Read: Why Singapore’s deep tech founders need more than good science — and how National GRIP is filling that gap

Audit readiness emerged as a particular concern. While 95 per cent of Singapore organisations claim to track application ownership, 54 per cent said they would need a week or more to produce compliance documentation for a single application on demand, suggesting that data exists in principle but is not structured for rapid retrieval.

Open-source software approval processes also lag the region. Some 59 per cent of developers in Singapore wait a week or more for new package approvals to be granted, the slowest rate recorded across the APAC markets surveyed.

The report also identified a notable blind spot around so-called “shadow AI tools”. Eighteen per cent of Singapore organisations have formal policies prohibiting the use of unauthorised AI tools, yet have no technical mechanism to detect when those policies are violated — the highest “policy-only” rate in APAC.

Secrets detection, a control designed to identify exposed credentials and API keys embedded in code, remains significantly underdeployed. Only 25 per cent of Singapore organisations have adopted the capability, a figure broadly in line with the global average of 28 per cent.

Human review cannot match development speed

The report highlights the operational strain created by relying on manual processes to govern AI-accelerated development workflows. Sixty per cent of Singapore DevSecOps stakeholders identified security governance and policy enforcement as their primary time burden, while 41 per cent cited the review and hardening of AI-generated code as a significant drain on resources.

Also Read: The talent reset: Why AI is changing what makes people valuable

Sunny Rao, senior vice president of Asia-Pacific at JFrog, said the findings reflected a common transition point for mature markets.

“Singapore has done a lot of hard work in building governance frameworks that most markets are still debating,” Rao said. “Policies that rely on manual review and human checkpoints cannot keep up with AI-driven development. The organisations that will lead from here are the ones that embed enforcement directly into the pipeline — so that every artefact, every model, and every dependency is curated, scanned, and validated before it ever reaches a developer’s machine.”

JFrog’s report points to automated, platform-level enforcement as the recommended path forward — including pre-vetted package curation, automated secrets scanning, and contextual vulnerability analysis to prioritise remediation efforts based on actual deployment environments.

The full report is drawn from JFrog’s global survey of 1,508 IT professionals conducted across eight countries in 2026.

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A 65% probability explains the next likely move for Bitcoin as leverage clears

Bitcoin faces intense downward pressure, tumbling over 6.09 per cent in a 24-hour window to US$66,867.60. This sharp correction means the premier digital asset is notably underperforming the broader cryptocurrency market, which itself fell by 5.39 per cent over the same period.

The velocity of this descent suggests that a complex interplay of excessive leverage, cooling institutional appetite, and structural liquidations has fundamentally transformed what could have been a standard market correction into a disorderly retreat. For observers tracking these capital flows, this pronounced vulnerability highlights how deeply the cryptocurrency ecosystem remains bound to sudden changes in market sentiment and leveraged positioning.

At the very core of this steep price drop sits a massive derivatives-driven liquidation cascade that completely transformed the market dynamics over a 24-hour period. Leveraged long positions worth nearly US$789 million were completely wiped out, forcing automated and non-discretionary market selling that triggered a painful feedback loop. This volume of liquidations represents an astonishing 172 per cent surge over the prior day, proving that retail and institutional traders alike were positioned far too aggressively on the long side.

As prices breached psychological support levels at US$70,000 and US$68,000, exchange liquidation engines automatically dumped collateral into an increasingly illiquid spot market, thereby amplifying the decline’s velocity. Market stabilisation now depends entirely on whether funding rates and open interest can stabilise, signalling that this aggressive excess leverage has been thoroughly cleared from the system.

Also Read: Bitcoin down 3.32% as US$283M in liquidations wipe out leveraged traders: Saylor’s power?

Compounding this structural selling pressure is a visible erosion of institutional confidence, a pillar that many believed would permanently anchor prices throughout the year. For the 11th consecutive day, spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds registered persistent capital withdrawals, with total aggregate outflows reaching US$3.45 billion.

This prolonged streak of capital flight indicates a broader risk-off rotation as professional allocators quietly shift their capital out of digital assets and reallocate it directly into outperforming traditional equities, with artificial intelligence stocks attracting the vast majority of this liquidity.

Furthermore, sentiment suffered a sharp psychological shock following reports that MicroStrategy executed its first Bitcoin sale since 2022. Even though the transaction was minor, it shattered the firmly held market narrative that the corporate treasury would exclusively accumulate and never sell its holdings, introducing an element of doubt that further spooked already nervous participants.

Bitcoin has officially pushed deep into oversold territory, with its 14-day relative strength index collapsing down to 29.09. The digital asset is currently testing a critical floor between its recent swing low of US$66,127 and the 78.6 per cent Fibonacci retracement level located at US$67,300. If buyers fail to defend this crucial US$66,127 mark, the structural bearishness will likely intensify and open up a direct path toward US$64,000.

Conversely, if exchange-traded fund outflows finally begin to slow or turn neutral today, a successful defence of this support zone could easily spark a quick relief rally back toward the 50 per cent Fibonacci level at US$68,868.

Also Read: Why US$73,000 is the most important Bitcoin level right now

The current assessment points to a market dominated by strong bearish momentum, where the combination of aggressive liquidations and a cooling institutional bid has firmly handed control over to the sellers. While deeply oversold conditions frequently precede a sharp technical bounce, any near-term recovery will likely remain incredibly weak and highly vulnerable until the asset reclaims and stabilises above its key overhead resistance zones.

Risk managers must keep a vigilant eye on today’s exchange-traded fund data to see if institutional selling pressure is showing signs of exhaustion, while simultaneously watching whether the spot price can successfully defend its current support lines.

Evaluating the probabilities for how this market structure will evolve over the coming days reveals three distinct tactical scenarios for risk allocators to monitor. The primary scenario carries a 65 per cent probability and envisions Bitcoin staging a modest technical bounce from its current oversold conditions to retest US$68,868, before ultimately succumbing to the overarching bearish trend and resuming its decline toward US$64,000. There is a secondary 25 per cent probability that the selling pressure has already peaked, which would allow the asset to firmly establish a long-term bottom right here and begin a sustained, grinding recovery that targets a full reclaim of US$70,000.

Finally, a minor 10 per cent probability exists for an immediate, catastrophic continuation of the liquidation event, a worst-case scenario that would bypass any intermediate consolidation and plunge the asset straight through US$64,000 down to deeper macro support levels.

Let’s see.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. You can also share your perspective by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of e27.

Join us on WhatsAppInstagramFacebookX, and LinkedIn to stay connected.

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Cool Japan backs JumpStart’s Series C as vending machines reshape Indonesian retail

Cool Japan Fund’s latest disbursement into Jakarta-based vending operator JumpStart has propelled the company from Series B to Series C, reinforcing a bet on automated retail as a conduit for Japanese F&B brands into Indonesia, and by extension, Southeast Asia.

The undisclosed follow-on investment from CJF comes as JumpStart reports rapid expansion of its machine network and remarkable year-on-year revenue gains. The company said it operated more than 6,500 vending machines in Indonesia at the end of 2025 and logged financial growth of up to 200 per cent compared with the previous year.

Also Read: What Japan and Southeast Asia teach us about co-creating innovation

A distribution platform, not just machines, JumpStart positions itself as more than a vending-machine operator. Its strategy is to build a scalable distribution platform that connects international, primarily Japanese, brands with Indonesian consumers via modern retail infrastructure.

CEO Brian Imawan framed the funding as validation of that vision. “The continued support from the Cool Japan Fund is a strong validation of our vision and execution. We are not only building a vending machine network, but also creating a scalable distribution platform to connect global brands, especially from Japan, with the growing Indonesian consumer market,” Imawan said in a statement.

That language is telling: the company is pitching automated retail as both a logistics channel and a marketing front. Machines are placed in high-footfall settings (office towers, transit hubs, universities, and retail precincts) and equipped with AI and cashless payments to enable dynamic merchandising and targeted promotions.

Tech and cashless payments as growth levers

JumpStart’s machines deploy artificial intelligence to optimise inventory decisions and personalise the consumer experience, the company says. Combined with cashless payment systems, the platform can gather transaction data and customer insights that are scarce in many parts of Indonesia’s fragmented retail landscape.

This data-driven approach is part of a wider trend in the region where retailers, digital platforms and payment networks are converging. For international brands seeking market entry, access to local consumer behaviour and real-time performance metrics reduces uncertainty. In markets like Indonesia, where e-wallets and digital payments have leapfrogged in many urban areas, cashless vending reduces friction and expands monetisation opportunities beyond single transactions, for example, through loyalty programmes and push promotions.

Why Cool Japan is doubling down

For CJF, a government-supported vehicle created to promote Japanese culture and industries abroad, the rationale is two-fold. First, Indonesia is a critical consumer market in Southeast Asia: its population exceeds 275 million, and urban middle-class consumption is growing. Second, vending machines offering Japanese snacks, beverages and convenience items are a soft-power instrument, a familiar way to introduce Japanese brands, flavours and lifestyles to a foreign audience.

Also Read: East meets Southeast: How Japan can empower a new wave of SEA startup innovation

CJF’s investment therefore serves both commercial and cultural aims: it accelerates market access for Japanese SMEs and strengthens bilateral cultural ties through everyday consumption.

Operational priorities and challenges

JumpStart intends to use the new capital to expand its machine footprint, broaden its product variety, especially through partnerships with Japanese suppliers, and reinforce its operational infrastructure and supply chains. That mirrors common scaling priorities for automated retail players: site acquisition, restocking logistics, cold-chain management for chilled items, and machine maintenance.

However, scaling a vending network in Indonesia presents specific challenges. The archipelagic geography complicates logistics; ensuring timely restocking and refrigeration across islands increases costs. Site selection remains a labour-intensive process that requires local relationships and negotiation with property owners. Machines also face vandalism and theft risks in some locations, pushing operators to invest in surveillance, sturdier hardware and insurance.

Moreover, the sustainability of growth will depend on the economics of each machine: average revenue per machine must justify hardware, installation, and ongoing operational expenses. The 200 per cent year-on-year growth headline is striking, but sustaining high growth rates as the base expands is statistically harder.

A Southeast Asian playbook

While the current focus is on Indonesia, the broader implication is regional. If JumpStart can prove unit economics at scale and develop reliable supply chains, the model could be replicated across Southeast Asia, especially in neighbouring markets with similar consumer profiles and rising digital payments, such as the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand.

For Japanese brands, a regional vending network offers a controlled, low-barrier entry point before committing to full retail distribution deals. For JumpStart, the value proposition is to act as both distributor and experiential marketer, a company that can place a product in front of millions of consumers while delivering data on how it performs.

What this means for incumbents and investors

The deal signals investor appetite for niche, tech-enabled retail infrastructure that combines hardware, software and cross-border partnerships. It also raises the bar for incumbents: traditional distributors, convenience store chains, and local FMCG players may feel pressure to match the immediacy and data feedback loop that vending platforms promise.

For investors, the opportunity hinges on the operator’s ability to scale efficiently and to translate user data into higher-margin services, such as targeted advertising, subscription models, or white-label distribution for international brands.

An important route for Japanese brands

CJF’s move to back JumpStart further underlines the convergence of trade, culture and technology in Southeast Asia’s retail sector. The investment is a concrete example of how soft-power funds can catalyse commercial ventures that export culture through consumer goods, and it positions automated vending as a potentially important route for Japanese brands to reach fast-growing consumers in Indonesia and the wider region.

Also Read: “SEA + Japan is a long game”: MUIP’s Gerrard Lai on cross-border startup collaboration

Whether JumpStart can sustain its growth while solving the logistical and economic puzzles of large-scale vending across an archipelago remains the key question. But for now, the deal marks a notable vote of confidence in automated retail’s role in Southeast Asia’s evolving consumer landscape.

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SG Enviro closes Series A, targets water- and energy-hungry data centres and fabs in SEA

SG Enviro, a Singapore-headquartered industrial water and wastewater engineering firm, has closed a Series A round led by Emerald Ventures with co-investment from SEEDS, the investment arm of SG Growth Capital.

The funding will accelerate the company’s expansion across Southeast Asia and deepen its presence in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia, with plans to enter Thailand and target high-growth sectors such as data centres, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals.

Also Read: SG Enviro bags US$5.92M to tackle Southeast Asia’s wastewater challenge

The raise comes as regional manufacturers and heavy industries face tightening regulations, rising utility costs and growing corporate pressure to reduce water and carbon footprints. For Southeast Asia, where water stress, ageing treatment plants and resource-heavy industries such as palm oil and oil and gas are concentrated, the timing is significant.

From retrofits to new utility stacks

SG Enviro, founded in 2018, positions itself as a full lifecycle partner: engineering, procurement and construction (EPC), plus operations and maintenance (O&M). Its stated strength is retrofitting and upgrading legacy wastewater infrastructure, an approach that can extend asset life and reduce both environmental impact and operating costs.

Retrofitting older plants is a pragmatic play in the region. Many industrial wastewater systems across the region were designed when environmental expectations were lower; upgrading these systems can deliver immediate compliance and operational gains without the capital outlay of greenfield projects. For industries such as palm oil, food and beverage, and oil and gas –where effluent composition and volumes vary widely — tailored technical solutions are often required, a fact SG Enviro highlights as a competitive advantage.

Targeting higher-margin, high-demand sectors

Beyond traditional industries, SG Enviro is explicitly moving to address the utilities needs of data centres, semiconductor fabs and pharmaceutical manufacturers. These sectors are both water‑intensive and increasingly bound by strict environmental and reliability standards.

Also Read: Innovating for impact: A better solution for household water treatment

For Singapore and Malaysia, countries actively courting hyperscale data centre investment, specialist wastewater and water-reuse solutions can be a differentiator for sites seeking long-term operating licences and investor favour.

Dr Helge Daebel, head of its water practice at Emerald, said. “SG Enviro’s advanced wastewater treatment expertise plays an important role in supporting Singapore’s growing industrial sector while driving its regional expansion. He described SEEDS as a partner with “strong local support capabilities and extensive Southeast Asian reach” that can add value to SG Enviro’s growth.

Investor backing and regional strategy

Emerald Technology Ventures is a global venture firm with a long track record in climate and sustainability-related investments. The firm manages and advises assets totalling over €1 billion (~US$1.1 billion) across offices in Zurich, Toronto and Singapore. SEEDS, operating under SG Growth Capital, co-invests to catalyse private capital into Singapore-based technology startups with global ambitions.

Christine Giam, partner at SG Growth Capital, reinforced the Singapore-to-region narrative: “Leveraging Singapore’s strengths as a hub for engineering innovation and industrial expertise, SG Enviro combines water treatment technologies with deep execution capabilities to address complex industrial wastewater challenges.” Her comment underscores a common playbook: use Singapore as a launchpad for regional scaling, blending engineering credentials with local market partnerships.

Commercial realities and competitive landscape

While the market opportunity in Southeast Asia is clear, competition is intense. Multinational EPC firms, established regional engineering houses and emerging specialist technology providers all compete for industrial water projects. SG Enviro’s focus on retrofits and on-the-ground O&M aims to capture recurring revenue streams that pure equipment providers may miss. Securing long-term service contracts with industrial clients would bolster margins and create stickier customer relationships.

Another practical lever for growth will be strategic partnerships. The company said it plans to use part of the new capital to strengthen its talent pipeline and form alliances—moves that could ease market entry in countries where local content, licences and sector connections matter.

Regulation and corporate sustainability as tailwinds

Southeast Asian governments are increasingly tightening industrial effluent and discharge standards and nudging industries towards circular resource use. At the same time, multinational buyers and lenders are pushing suppliers to demonstrate environmental performance across scope 1–3 emissions and water stewardship policies. These dual pressures make wastewater treatment not just an environmental obligation but a business continuity and finance-enabling service.

For example, palm oil mills and food processors that can demonstrate water reuse and energy recovery through anaerobic digestion can improve margins and access export markets subject to stricter sustainability requirements. Data centres seeking reliability assurances in water-scarce jurisdictions need resilient, fit-for-purpose utilities—an addressable niche for specialist firms.

What to watch next

Investors and clients will be watching several indicators: whether SG Enviro can win larger EPC contracts outside Singapore, the pace of O&M contract wins that deliver recurring revenue, and its ability to form local partnerships in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. The company’s move into highly regulated sectors such as semiconductors and pharmaceuticals will demand both technical depth and compliance credentials.

Also Read: Hydroleap revolutionises wastewater treatment, leading industries into a sustainable future

With Southeast Asia’s industrial base transitioning under regulatory and commercial pressures, there is clear demand for firms that can combine technology with execution. SG Enviro’s Series A gives it financial headroom to test whether that combination can scale across the region.

Possible near-term milestones to look for include announcements of anchor client contracts in the new sectors, local joint ventures or partnerships in Indonesia and Thailand, and the hiring of senior country leads to accelerate sales and project delivery.

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Why one person + AI is becoming a serious workforce model

For years, the conversation around AI has revolved around one question: Will AI replace jobs?

It is understandable. Change creates uncertainty, and few technologies have moved as quickly or visibly as artificial intelligence.

But this may be the wrong question. The more interesting one is: how does AI change the structure of work itself?

From what I am seeing as a founder building and working alongside AI systems, AI is not simply replacing teams. It is redesigning how work is organised, delegated, and executed. The future workforce may not be defined by company size or headcount alone. Instead, it may increasingly be shaped by how effectively humans collaborate with AI. And that collaboration may look less like software and more like teammates.

Leverage existed before AI — AI made it conversational

Before AI became mainstream, businesses were already using systems and technology to create leverage. We were highly workflow-driven long before AI entered the picture. Processes, systems, and automation were already central to how we operated.

But traditional automation still required technical setup and rigid logic. AI changed something fundamental. It made conversational leverage. Instead of navigating complex systems or relying entirely on human execution, work could increasingly be delegated through natural language.

That shift matters. Because AI did not invent operational leverage. It made leverage more accessible, adaptive, and personalised.

This became especially clear while building Seraphina, my AI twin and assistant. Seraphina was not designed as a generic chatbot. It was built around years of workflows, communication patterns, content, and operational context. What emerged was not simply an AI tool. It felt more like an operational companion. And that experience changed how I thought about work.

Sometimes we are not thinking anymore, we are processing

One of the biggest misconceptions around productivity is that humans spend most of their time thinking. In reality, many knowledge workers spend enormous amounts of time processing emails, coordinating, making drafts, making repetitive decisions, and performing endless operational tasks.

At some point, the workload becomes so heavy that creativity and strategic thinking begin to disappear. You are no longer innovating. You are simply reacting.

Also Read: The AI productivity gurus are bluffing too

This is where AI becomes transformative. Not because it eliminates human contribution, but because it redistributes cognitive effort. When repetitive execution shifts toward AI, humans regain space for strategy, judgment, leadership, relationship-building, creativity, systems thinking, and innovation.

That distinction matters. Because productivity is not only about doing more. It is about creating more room to think better. In many organisations today, the real bottleneck is not intelligence. It is processing overload.

The rise of one person + one AI

This is why I increasingly believe we are moving toward a one-person + one AI workforce model.

Just as many employees today have laptops, email accounts, and productivity software, future workers may have something else: their own personal AI teammate. Not merely a chatbot, but an AI layer that understands personal workflows, communication style, task history, operational preferences, contextual memory, and recurring responsibilities.

We describe this as one person + one AI. The purpose is not to remove humans from work. It is to elevate them.

If execution can increasingly be supported by AI, humans gain more time for higher-value contributions. This naturally shifts organisations away from measuring visible busyness and toward something more meaningful: outcomes. Businesses do not survive because they follow a perfect process. They survive because they create meaningful outcomes. AI simply makes outcome-oriented work more achievable.

I recently shared this philosophy with an intern. My expectation was not that she would spend every hour grinding through tasks manually. The AI could generate much of the execution. Her role was to audit, review, and ensure quality before work went live. The goal was not time spent. The goal was responsible output.

One AI is not enough — the future may be AI crews

Personal AI is only one layer. The next evolution is what I call an AI crew.

Many people imagine AI as one super assistant doing everything. I do not think that is how this develops. Because no single human department handles every function, and no single AI should either.

A founder may increasingly work alongside an AI writer, an AI researcher, an AI marketer, an AI operator, an AI developer, and an AI auditor. Not one AI – a crew of specialised systems. This mirrors how organisations already function. Marketing does not replace finance. Operations does not replace legal. Likewise, specialised AI systems trained around particular workflows often perform more effectively than a single general-purpose assistant.

I have noticed this myself. Seraphina is a strong assistant, but she cannot fully audit herself. Strangely, this resembles human behaviour. Humans have blind spots. So do AIs. Which means future AI systems may increasingly work together, checking, validating, and supporting one another. The future may not be one super-intelligence. It may be coordinated intelligence.

Also Read: Building with AI has never been easier, just do not build the next Chegg

AI will replace some roles, and we should be honest about that

Some roles will likely be reduced or reshaped, especially those centred heavily around repetitive execution, coordination, or predictable processing. But technological evolution has always changed execution.

When Photoshop first appeared, design required specialised expertise and significant training. Then the tools became easier. Canva expanded access. The work changed. Human creativity did not disappear. Execution evolved. AI may follow a similar path.

And while some tasks become automated, human value may shift upward – toward judgment, taste, leadership, creativity, emotional intelligence, strategic thinking, and relationship building. People still buy from people. That has not changed. What changes is how much repetitive labour is required before humans can create that value.

Prompting may be a leadership skill

One surprising insight: people who struggle to delegate to AI often struggle to delegate generally. That is not criticism. It is an observation.

Prompting is frequently treated as a technical AI skill. I see it differently. Prompting is often a leadership and delegation skill. If instructions are vague, unclear, or inconsistent, AI performs poorly. Humans do too.

The reason experienced operators may gain disproportionate leverage from AI is not simply because they use better software. It is because they already understand systems, delegation, workflows, briefing, and operational clarity. AI accelerates these strengths. It also exposes weaknesses faster.

This is why AI alone is not the unfair advantage. Experience plus AI is. A new founder has access to the same tools. But founders who spent years building systems, leading teams, and learning through execution may compress timelines dramatically. What once took months can increasingly happen in weeks. Not because the work disappears. But because execution becomes amplified.

Also Read: Faster tech, slower brains: The biological blind spot of the AI race

Human judgment still matters

Despite everything AI can do, it should not replace human judgment, because not every decision is an efficiency problem. Some decisions involve wellbeing, leadership, values, emotional impact, and sustainability.

Recently, my team declined a client opportunity. Not because the work was impossible – AI could likely have helped process it. But we recognised something more important: the engagement would create mental strain and disrupt team balance. AI might have calculated feasibility. Humans considered consequences. That distinction matters.

AI can optimise processes. Humans remain responsible for deciding what deserves their energy. That is leadership. And leadership still requires judgment.

The workforce may be redesigned, not reduced

AI may give us something many people have quietly lost: time. Time to think. Time to build intentionally. Time to create. Time to reconnect with work that feels meaningful.

The future workforce may not be defined by company size or by who has the largest headcount. It may instead be defined by something far more interesting: how intelligently humans and AI collaborate together. Not humans versus AI, but humans, personal AI, and AI crews working alongside one another.

And perhaps that is the real shift worth paying attention to.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. You can also share your perspective by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of e27.

Join us on WhatsAppInstagramFacebookX, and LinkedIn to stay connected.

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Bitcoin down 3.32% as US$283M in liquidations wipe out leveraged traders: Saylor’s power?

The financial markets presented a striking dichotomy as June began, with traditional equities soaring to unprecedented heights while Bitcoin stumbled under the weight of institutional exodus. This divergence tells a compelling story about where smart money flows when uncertainty meets opportunity and reveals much about the current state of investor confidence across asset classes.

Wall Street celebrated its fourth consecutive day of record closes, with all three major indices finishing higher. The S&P 500 reached 7,599.96, gaining 19.90 points or 0.26 per cent. The Nasdaq Composite proved particularly strong, climbing 114.19 points to settle at 27,086.81, representing a 0.42 per cent increase. Even the more conservative Dow Jones Industrial Average managed to eke out gains, rising 46.42 points to 51,078.88, though its 0.09 per cent advance showed more modest enthusiasm. This sustained rally reflects growing confidence in technology sector momentum and easing geopolitical tensions.

The catalyst behind this equity euphoria stems largely from developments in artificial intelligence. NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang unveiled the RTX Spark Superchip at the Computex conference, sending shockwaves through the technology sector. NVIDIA itself surged 6.26 per cent on the announcement, while partners and beneficiaries rode the wave higher. Dell Technologies jumped 11 per cent, Oracle gained 9.9 per cent, and Micron Technology climbed 6.6 per cent to cross the psychologically important US$1,000 per share threshold. Arm Holdings skyrocketed 16 per cent on news of its partnership with Nvidia. This massive AI product release triggered widespread demand for hardware and software, drawing capital into related names with remarkable velocity.

Certain technology companies did not share in this celebration. Qualcomm dropped 8.8 per cent, and Intel lost 4.7 per cent, indicating that investors distinguish between AI leaders and laggards with increasing precision. Salesforce led traditional blue-chip performance with a 9.57 per cent gain, showing that strength extended beyond pure technology plays. The broader market advance occurred despite initial volatility in energy markets, where crude oil futures spiked 8 per cent on Middle East supply concerns. Initial reports that Iran would halt communications caused this volatile oil surge. Sentiment recovered rapidly after President Trump intervened to clarify that diplomatic peace talks with Iran continue, allowing WTI crude to settle near US$92 per barrel, trimming the initial panic spike.

Also Read: Why US$73,000 is the most important Bitcoin level right now

Macroeconomic indicators further supported this bullish equity environment. US factory activity expanded in May for a fifth consecutive month, providing fundamental support for equity valuations. Investors are keeping a close eye on upcoming labour data, starting with the JOLTS job openings report, to gauge the underlying strength of the domestic economy. In the Asia-Pacific region, share markets eased slightly from record highs as regional factors came into play. The Australian S&P/ASX 200 closed virtually flat at -0.03 per cent amid a 4.75 per cent national minimum award wage increase. This global perspective highlights the broad-based nature of the current economic expansion and demonstrates how varied local economic policies influence regional market performance.

Against this backdrop of equity market euphoria, the 3.32 per cent decline of Bitcoin to US$71,168.70 over 24 hours appears particularly stark. The cryptocurrency underperformed not just stocks but also its own recent trajectory, falling to its lowest level since mid-April. This weakness stems from sustained institutional selling pressure that has turned the narrative around digital assets decidedly negative.

The primary culprit behind Bitcoin’s struggles is persistent outflows from US spot Bitcoin ETFs, which have seen nearly US$3 billion in net redemptions over a 10-day streak. This marks the first time in 2026 that year-to-date flows have turned negative, signalling a meaningful shift in institutional appetite. The outflow streak indicates that the same institutional capital that propelled Bitcoin to new heights earlier in the year now rotates toward traditional assets offering clearer fundamental support. This persistent selling pressure removes a key source of buy-side support that had previously stabilised the digital asset during minor market corrections.

Adding symbolic weight to the selling pressure, Strategy executed its first Bitcoin sale since 2022. The firm disposed of 32 BTC for approximately US$2.5 million at an average price of US$77,135 between May 26 and May 31. The company explicitly stated that this transaction aimed to fund distributions on its preferred stock. While the transaction size proves immaterial relative to the massive crypto market, the psychological impact resonated loudly. Michael Saylor’s company had built its reputation on an unwavering accumulation strategy, making any sale a potential signal that even the most committed holders reassess their positions. The company still holds over 840,000 Bitcoin, maintaining its position as a major holder, but the policy shift damaged market sentiment disproportionately to the actual volume sold.

Also Read: ETF outflows and macro fear put Bitcoin and Ethereum under pressure

The price decline triggered a cascade of forced selling via leveraged long liquidations, exceeding US$283 million within 24 hours and representing a staggering 1,520 per cent spike. This liquidation wave amplified the downward move, transforming what might have been an orderly correction into a more violent repricing. The sudden dip triggered over US$90 million in Bitcoin-linked futures liquidations as leveraged long positions were liquidated. High leverage left the market fragile, and when prices broke below the US$72,000 support level and the 50-day moving average, the technical structure shifted to a bearish bias. The liquidation cascade acted as a downward amplifier rather than a root cause, but its impact on market psychology proved significant.

Strategy’s own stock suffered more than Bitcoin itself, sliding between 4.5 per cent and 6.5 per cent as investors recalibrated the premium on the corporate treasury model. This suggests that markets question whether holding Bitcoin on corporate balance sheets remains an unalloyed good when the asset shows weakness. The divergence between Bitcoin’s struggles and traditional markets’ strength highlights a critical reality. Institutional capital currently favours assets with clear earnings growth and fundamental value creation over speculative stores of value.

The near-term outlook for Bitcoin remains bearish as long as it stays below US$73,000. If the cryptocurrency holds above US$71,000, consolidation becomes possible, but a break below this support level risks a drop toward US$68,000. The key metric to watch involves ETF flow trends. A return to net inflows would signal returning demand and could stabilise prices, but continued outflows suggest further downside risk.

Also Read: Southeast Asia should take note: Bitcoin mining is no longer an industrial game

This market divergence reflects broader macroeconomic currents. US factory activity expanded for a fifth consecutive month in May, providing fundamental support for equity valuations. Meanwhile, Bitcoin struggles without similar fundamental anchors, relying instead on sentiment and flow dynamics that have turned negative. The contrast between the superchip-driven rally of Nvidia and the liquidation spiral of Bitcoin encapsulates the current market preference for tangible innovation over monetary speculation.

Investors face a critical choice between participating in the AI-driven equity boom or betting on a crypto recovery that shows few immediate catalysts. The data suggests smart money currently favours the former, rotating capital toward assets demonstrating clear growth trajectories while reducing exposure to more speculative positions. Until Bitcoin can reclaim the US$73,000 level with conviction and ETF flows stabilise, the path of least resistance points lower, even as traditional markets continue their march to record highs.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. You can also share your perspective by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of e27.

Join us on WhatsAppInstagramFacebookX, and LinkedIn to stay connected.

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Ecosystem Roundup: The US$14B bet SEA gaming can’t afford to sleepwalk into

Southeast Asia’s gaming ecosystem is staring at a US$14 billion projection by 2030, and the danger is not that the number is wrong. The danger is that the industry treats it as inevitable.

The Ampverse report deserves credit for surfacing the structural fault lines beneath the headline figure: cultural fragmentation across six operationally distinct markets, measurement frameworks still unfit for brand investment at scale, e-sports economics that remain commercially unproven, and localisation demands that currently favour only the largest global players. These are not temporary frictions. They are the architecture of the problem.

The most telling detail in the report is the gap between US$7.1 billion in direct gaming revenue and US$14 billion in full ecosystem value. Bridging that gap requires creator monetisation, brand advertising, and e-sports to mature simultaneously, across six countries, on an aggressive timeline. Each condition is achievable. None is guaranteed.

What the projection actually maps is not a destination but a construction brief. The infrastructure companies — measurement platforms, localisation tooling, sustainable live-event formats — are not supporting actors in this story. They are the precondition for it. Investors who understand that distinction will be better positioned than those chasing the headline number alone.

REGIONAL

SEA gaming ecosystem projected at US$14B by 2030 but structural gaps persist: Ampverse’s report projects the region’s gaming market — spanning advertising, creators, esports, and live services — will more than double from US$6.6B in 2025, but creator monetisation platforms, better measurement frameworks, and localised infrastructure must all be built first.

Vietnam private capital doubles to US$4.5B but IPO exits remain elusive: VC funding rebounded 28% to US$509M in 2025 across 103 deals, driven by AI-focused early-stage activity, yet not a single VC- or PE-backed company has exited via a formal IPO in five years, exposing a structural gap in Vietnam’s capital ecosystem.

Sea forms AI investment team to drive growth beyond e-commerce: The Singapore internet giant, whose Monee unit saw revenue grow 54.3% year-on-year to US$1.1B in Q4 2025, is building an internal AI team under the president’s office to evaluate global startup deals and deepen AI adoption across Shopee, Garena, and Monee.

Indonesia is SEA gaming’s real engine, not Singapore: With over 150M gamers, Indonesia dwarfs Thailand (35M), Malaysia (20M), and Singapore (4M) combined, yet creator trust and hyper-localisation, not downloads, determine commercial success, making the archipelago a demanding but decisive market for publishers and brands.

BRI Ventures CEO faces 11-year prison bid over failed agritech bet: Nicko Widjaja approved a US$5M investment in TaniHub with board sign-off and zero personal benefit; prosecutors are treating the startup’s collapse as state financial loss, a pattern that risks deterring qualified professionals from leading state-linked VC funds.

Singapore-Vietnam pact targets climatetech scale-up via VIFC-HCMC: VIFC-HCMC, Touchstone Partners, and Temasek Foundation signed a trilateral agreement to mobilise international capital and accelerate Vietnam’s green transition, with Net Zero Challenge 2026 as the first flagship initiative, though specifics on committed capital and timelines remain undisclosed.

Gaming is SEA’s cultural substrate, not a marketing channel: Ampverse data showing 290M active regional gamers in 2025 rising to 330M by 2028 signals that brands ignoring gaming culture are missing the dominant trust and identity framework shaping how a generation of Southeast Asian consumers makes purchasing decisions.

Thailand’s SITE 2026 bets on deal flow over showcase optics: With US$1B in capital ready to deploy against only US$120M in actual 2025 startup investment, NIA’s annual innovation expo is repositioning itself as a structured investment marketplace, featuring 100 startups, business matching, and international pavilions from Japan, South Korea, China, Hong Kong, and Singapore.

SEA AI infrastructure funding hits US$1.2B as Singapore captures 99% of flows: Deal volumes reached an all-time high in 2025 with 11 rounds recorded, though average cheque sizes shrank and no late-stage transactions were logged, underscoring the sector’s early-stage formation status, with MiniMax emerging as a leading candidate for an IPO.

Peak XV revamps Surge seed platform after staff exits and slower cohorts: Singapore-based Peak XV Partners is bringing its Surge programme closer to its core early-stage practice following partner departures and a slower pace since 2024, with seed allocations expected to fall to US$225M from US$300M in its previous fund.

Return Helper raises US$4M to put recommerce at the centre of cross-border returns: The Taiwan-headquartered startup, which grew revenue over 60% year-on-year in 2025 and reached profitability, plans to expand in Japan via Mitsubishi Logistics and deploy AI decision engines to convert returned inventory into recoverable revenue for Southeast Asian merchants.

I.W.G raises US$1.8M to stitch Asia’s fractured medical records together: Led by Golden Gate Ventures in its first Japanese investment from Fund IV, the Tokyo startup’s AI interoperability platform translates and reformats clinical referral documents across incompatible hospital systems in Japan, China, Singapore, and Indonesia without requiring IT overhauls.

Animoca Brands makes first Minds Investment Programme bet on Superior.Trade: The Hong Kong firm and its affiliates co-invested US$1M in the agentic trading startup, marking the first announced deal from its platform backing early-stage teams building on Minds, which enables AI agents to assist with strategy, backtesting, and live execution via Hyperliquid.


INTERVIEWS & FEATURES

Singapore’s AI infrastructure gap is trapping businesses in pilot purgatory: A Twilio survey of 196 developers found that 96% use AI tools daily yet 46% cite constant context-switching as their top friction point, while fewer than 30% of organisations have a formal AI strategy, leaving nearly a third unable to move initiatives into production.

AI workflow competition at Echelon 2026 confronts real SME bottlenecks: Rather than hypothetical use cases, Boldr and The Social Space brought live operational pain points to builders given 48 hours to solve them, from turning customer support inboxes into intelligence feeds to automating 1.5 weeks of monthly consignment reporting within Google Workspace.

Solo founder builds a C-suite for US$50 a month using four AI models: Running three businesses across Singapore, the author assigns Claude as CMO, Grok as Chief Strategy Officer, and Gemini as CFO — producing a full video ad for WE ART at near-zero cost — and argues that what remains irreplaceable is not cognitive function but human relationships and stakes.

An 18-year-old NS man spent his weekend at AI Engineer Singapore. Here is what he found:Attending alongside a Cabinet Minister and speaking backstage with researchers, the writer argues that Dr Vivian Balakrishnan building his own AI tools on a Raspberry Pi and Cursor’s Ryo Lu framing glass over black-box AI sent one clear signal: credentials are no longer the entry point — the work is.

AI coding agents expose a fault line on engineering teams that has nothing to do with skill: After returning to coding after 20 years with AI assistance, the author found that senior engineers with 15 years of experience throttle agent autonomy after a single buggy commit, while Stack Overflow data shows trust in AI accuracy has fallen to 29%, revealing that the real variable is autonomy budget, not technical ability.


INTERNATIONAL

Anthropic closes US$65B Series H, nears US$1T valuation in enterprise AI race: Led by Altimeter, Dragoneer, Greenoaks, and Sequoia, with GIC and Temasek among investors, the raise comes as Claude’s run-rate revenue crossed US$47B, though independent verification is pending, and the real test remains translating capital into scalable, profitable products across diverse enterprise markets.

Tech stocks hit records as AI euphoria and ceasefire hopes diverge from crypto: A draft US-Iran ceasefire, cooler-than-expected PCE data, and AI earnings drove the S&P 500 up 0.58% and the Nasdaq up 0.91%, while Snowflake surged 36% on a US$6B AWS compute deal and Dell jumped 40%, even as Bitcoin fell and crypto suffered US$733M in single-day ETF outflows.

Bitcoin holds US$73,000 as crypto enters cautious consolidation after May rally: With US spot Bitcoin ETFs logging nine consecutive days of net outflows totalling US$2.84B and an 81% correlation with gold suggesting macro-driven positioning, the market’s Fear and Greed Index at 35 reflects fragile equilibrium rather than structural breakdown.

SoftBank plans US$87.4B AI data centre investment in France by 2031: Masayoshi Son announced the commitment, including US$52.4B for data centres in Hauts-de-France with Schneider Electric as partner, ahead of Macron’s Choose France Summit, with initial capacity of 3 gigawatts targeting France’s position as a major energy producer.

OpenAI in talks with Citigroup and JP Morgan for IPO underwriting roles: Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are already involved, and the ChatGPT maker is moving closer to a public listing after restructuring into a public benefit corporation in October 2025, with the OpenAI Foundation retaining board appointment powers.

OKX Ventures acquires US$53M stake in South Korea’s Coinone crypto exchange: Combined with a matching investment from Korea Investment & Securities, the US$107M deal will make both firms major shareholders, pending regulatory approval in a market where Upbit and Bithumb control 97.4% of domestic crypto trading volume.

Coinbase launches rupee deposits and perpetual futures in India via IMPS: The exchange enables direct bank transfers at up to 500,000 rupees per transaction, bypassing earlier UPI regulatory friction, as it targets India’s US$3B crypto market with spot trading, futures, and TradingView-integrated APIs under FIU-IND registration.

China signals renewed support for online platforms with tighter algorithmic oversight: A draft commentary in official party journal Qiushi signals Beijing’s shift away from its 2020-2021 crackdown on Alibaba and Ant Group, urging platforms to invest in AI and cloud while curbing involution-style price competition and tightening consumer data protections.


CYBERSECURITY

Zero trust for decarbonisation: energy firms need a new digital control layer: As methane sensors, flare monitoring, and electrification programmes are governed increasingly through software, digital decarbonisation programmes risk fragility without clearly defined trust zones across OT and IT that establish which systems can observe, recommend, and act, not merely stay secure.

CCS carbon accounting must be treated as a chain of industrial custody: With over 700 CCS projects in development globally, the real accountability gap lies not in external hacking but in quiet internal drift — altered calibration intervals, undocumented estimation rules, and disconnected data models that corrode the evidential chain underlying carbon claims.


SEMICONDUCTOR

South Korea’s May exports hit four-decade high on AI chip surge: Semiconductor exports jumped 169.4% to a record US$37.16B, pushing total exports to US$87.75B and the trade surplus to a record US$26.95B, driven by AI-focused HBM chip demand including SK hynix shipments routed through TSMC for packaging.

US clamps down on Nvidia AI chip exports to Chinese firms operating overseas: The Commerce Department said it will enforce licence requirements for advanced AI chips sold to Chinese-headquartered companies operating in third countries like Malaysia, closing a loophole that may have allowed Blackwell processors to reach restricted entities, though critics say due diligence gaps for foundries like TSMC remain.

Samsung overtakes Micron to lead global automotive memory chip market: Samsung’s share rose to 40% in 2025 from 35%, while Micron fell to 36%, driven by rising demand for LPDDR5X chips in autonomous driving and infotainment systems, with older-generation automotive memory prices forecast to rise 70%–100% in 2026.

Xcena raises US$135M at US$570M valuation to solve AI’s memory bottleneck: The South Korean chip startup, founded by Samsung and SK Hynix veterans, is developing near-DRAM processing chips that handle preprocessing and key-value cache management within the memory module itself, with mass production through Samsung’s foundry targeted by end of 2026.

Nvidia and Microsoft set to debut first Nvidia-powered Windows PCs at Computex: Surface devices, Dell systems, and other PCs using Nvidia Arm-based processors are expected to be unveiled alongside Windows software enabling local AI agent execution, marking the end of Qualcomm’s exclusivity on Arm-based CPUs for the Windows ecosystem.

Chinese EV makers shift battleground from price cuts to AI and autonomous driving: Morgan Stanley says softer demand following subsidy changes is pushing carmakers toward Level 3 autonomous systems, with BYD unveiling a self-developed 4nm intelligent-driving chip and committing over 100B yuan (US$14.8B) in R&D as China pilots limited Level 3 rollouts in Beijing and Chongqing.


AI

Agentic AI arms race forces fintech firms to choose the right digital foundation: Over 50% of fintech businesses already adopting AI plan to abandon basic assistants deployed just one to two years ago in favour of autonomous agents, making platform architecture, including open APIs, modular frameworks, and audit logging, a competitive differentiator rather than a compliance checkbox.

SEA founders confuse market participation for ecosystem strategy; here is the fix: Most founders lack upstream and downstream partners, treating LinkedIn networks and conferences as ecosystem involvement; the three diagnostic questions on who passes business to you and vice versa reveal whether you are inside a real ecosystem or merely a standalone market.

AI productivity gurus are overselling what the technology actually delivers: Marc Andreessen’s own multi-hundred-word prompt begging an LLM to not hallucinate and verify its own facts reveals there is no secret productivity unlock — founders wrestling with slow, error-prone models should measure against real outputs rather than podcast personas.

The ambiguity tax: how waiting in the AI era transfers competitive advantage: Every week spent refining rather than shipping cedes market position to rivals already in iteration cycles; winning founders treat AI as an acceleration layer and reserve human judgment for decisions involving trust, tone, and public accountability, the ones no model can make.

SEA impact capital needs fewer weak capital seekers, not more funding supply: Too many founders slap social slides onto commercial decks and approach grants, catalytic capital, and institutional funding interchangeably; each instrument has distinct requirements and the real gap is founders who cannot match their capital type to their operating reality and proof points.

AI shopping companions are reshaping retail talent, not just operations: As recommendation engines automate campaign distribution and inventory decisions, retail workers must evolve from execution-focused operators into analysts who understand why people buy, the emotional context AI still cannot replicate, while operational accuracy becomes a direct input into AI credibility.

If you are irreplaceable, you are the bottleneck — the new leadership challenge: Leaders who keep decision-making logic in their heads turn their taste into a system constraint; the three shifts required are encoding reasoning rather than answering questions, naming the organisational scenario to align team judgment, and redesigning flows that repeatedly escalate to one person.

B2B firms invisible to AI agents are effectively launching in stealth in SEA: In 2026, LLMs that synthesise vendor comparisons for regional decision-makers prioritise indexable, locally citable content — YouTube transcripts, LinkedIn, and structured press releases — making the SXO citation moat more commercially critical than traditional PR coverage.


THOUGHT LEADERSHIP

Trust zones must move beyond cybersecurity into decarbonisation governance: Energy operators running emissions programmes through connected digital systems face an emerging control problem: without explicit trust zone design governing who can observe, recommend, and act across OT and IT, decarbonisation becomes digitally enabled but operationally fragile — and unverifiable for regulators and investors.

Human judgment is the only AI-era moat that compounds over time: Whether in engineering teams granting autonomy to agents, solo founders building AI C-suites, or retail teams navigating emotional customer needs, the irreplaceable premium lies not in cognitive output but in relationships, stakes, cultural reading, and the willingness to make the call AI cannot make for you.

Faster tech, slower brains: the biological blind spot baked into the AI race: Product cycles compressed from quarters to days are creating chronic cognitive overload in founders, shifting decision-making from the prefrontal cortex to reactive brain centres; the startup ecosystem lacks governance frameworks to treat this as a systemic risk rather than an individual wellness problem.

Social entrepreneurs need cognitive scaffolding, not better pitch templates: The biggest bottleneck for early-stage social ventures is not capital or passion but the structured reasoning capacity to hold commercial and social logics simultaneously, stress-test assumptions, and communicate a coherent theory of change to investors, communities, and regulators alike.

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Nicko Widjaja’s legal defence team on the prospect of winning: “We are confident enough”

Back in 2020, BRI Ventures CEO Nicko Widjaja approved a US$5 million investment in Indonesian agritech startup TaniHub Group, following a multi-stage due diligence process that received written sign-off from BRI’s board-level director and BRI Ventures’ board of commissioners.

Fast forward to the present day, after the collapse of TaniHub, Widjaja is being prosecuted for causing state financial loss. With a verdict scheduled for June 10, the prosecutors are seeking 11 years in prison for the investor.

Ahead of his defence hearing (pledoi) at the Anti-Corruption Court in Jakarta on June 3, e27 spoke to Ditho H. F. Sitompoel, Managing Partner at Hotma Sitompoel Law Firm — the legal defence team representing Widjaja. In this interview, the lawyer shares more details about the case, including the strategy the team plans to use.

The following is an edited excerpt of the conversation.

In your recent contributed post, you mentioned this inverted framework that the prosecutors are using in this case. Can we get a better understanding of why this approach is being used in this case?

The prosecutor’s approach to indicting Nicko is based on the idea that BRI Ventures is part of a state-owned enterprise (SOE), namely BRI. As part of BRI, when something happens to BRI Ventures — like a failed investment — it can be categorised as a state loss.

However, we need to understand that, as a subsidiary of an SOE such as BRI, BRI Ventures is considered a separate company. It cannot be classified as an SOE because corporate law applies to them, not SOE law.

If something happens, such as the director making a failed investment, it does not make sense to classify it as a state loss, as the law itself treats BRI Ventures as a separate entity.

Also Read: Ecosystem Roundup: Consumers want humans in CX | TaniHub ex-CEO hit in US$25M fraud | Salesforce: 4% CFOs still cautious on AI

Why do the prosecutors see 11 years as appropriate for this case, especially given that Nicko receives zero personal benefit from the transaction?

Because, according to our law, corruption is not only about who receives the money. It is also about the transfer of the money itself. Nicko, as part of BRI Ventures, transferred the money to TaniHub Group … that is why they classified this as a wrongdoing. Because it is not only to enrich oneself according to the law, but also to enrich other persons or companies.

During the due diligence process for the Tani Hub investment, BRI’s board-level director and BRI Ventures’ board of commissioners were involved. Does the fact that this institutional oversight exists effectively negate any claim of individual criminal liability?

Exactly. All due diligence processes were already conducted in accordance with the company’s standard operating procedures. However, the prosecutors still think that, when we were doing due diligence, we were not doing so with a fiduciary duty. According to them, we did not confirm whether the information in the company’s documents is correct.

If the documents they provided are fraudulent, we can treat it as a breach of the agreement and handle it in a civil case. It cannot be treated as a criminal case unless we can prove fraud.

What is the outcome that you expect to achieve on June 10?

We want to get Nicko free of the charges against him. Our legal arguments will first address the question of unlawful conduct … As we know, under Indonesian law, following the Constitutional Court’s 2006 ruling, an unlawful act in the corruption case must constitute a violation of a concrete right.

It is not enough to say that a decision was unwise in hindsight, and there is no rule that was actually broken here. Even the investment itself was made under the Financial Services Authority’s own regulations regarding the governing of venture capitals.

The regulation is far from prohibiting investment in loss-making startups. It actively encourages venture capital firms to fund growing companies. [This is important as] the prosecutor asked why BRI Ventures invests in a loss-making company. But of course, it is because it is a startup.

Also Read: Raising new funding round, TaniHub Group claims 600+ per cent gross revenue growth in 2020

It is confirmed by the law itself and by the Financial Services Authority. Every step followed the BRI Ventures internal investments [guide], and the decision was made collectively through an investment committee with involvement from the Board of Commissioners. So, our clients never made this decision unilaterally.

Second, on the question of enrichment. Nicko did not receive a single Rupiah. No shares, no kickback, no hidden benefit at all.

BRI Ventures itself recorded the investment, even though it was a loss. They have not sold any shares; they have not exited the company. That is why it cannot be categorised as a real loss. It is still an unrealised loss.

The third is quite critical because the prosecutor has always raised the argument of state loss. As we know, the prosecutor is working with BPKP, the government’s internal audit body. However, under our constitution and law, the authority to formally determine the state’s financial loss lies with the BPK. So it is not BPKP that has the right to make an audit.

As I mentioned earlier, the constitutional court has held that the state’s loss in this case must be certain. Not a projection, not unrealised. However, what we have here is portfolio valuations, a paper figure on investment that simply underperformed.

Our financial and criminal law experts have already testified to these exact points in court, including the business judgment rule.

The company law explicitly protects a director who acts in good faith, and I think everything Nicko does is already aligned with the business judgment rule. He acted professionally; he had no conflict of interest when he sensed trouble at TaniHub.

He did not even make another investment in the company’s Series B … even though the committee had already approved it. At the last minute, he noticed something fishy in the company.

Nicko is certainly not the first person in Indonesia to be criminalised for making a business decision that does not involve illicit enrichment. So, why does this pattern keep on showing up, and do you plan to tie this case up to similar cases in your defence?

We had experience as the defence team at the Pertamina case in 2019, and the decisions have already become jurisprudence. At that time, we defended Pertamina CFO Frederick Siahaan. The CEO back then was Karen Agustiawan, who was also on trial that time.

We also presented the argument about the business judgment rule. The District Court insisted on it being a corruption case. However, when we went to the Supreme Court, they agreed with our positions in our argument. It actually became a landmark decision on the business judgment rule.

I hope that when people read about this case, they can look past the word ‘corruption’ and ask the simpler question: Did Nicko steal from the state, or did he simply make an investment that did not work out?

The evidence already points clearly to the second. We are confident enough for this case.

Image Credit: Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash

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When everyone is talking about OpenClaw, and you’re not using it

The entire tech universe seems to be talking about OpenClaw right now. I am part of that conversation too, though perhaps from a slightly different angle. I am not talking about it because I am actively using it, but because I am acutely aware that I am not.

From AI models and chatbots to AI browsers, autonomous agents, and now the promise of 24/7 virtual assistants like OpenClaw, the pace of technological evolution feels relentless. If I am being honest, there are moments when I simply want to stop chasing. A recurring thought crosses my mind: perhaps it is wiser to wait until things stabilise, until there is a mature version ready for plug-and-play adoption rather than trying to learn while standing inside a technological tornado.

The fear of missing out still exists, of course. But over time, I have learned to pause and replace urgency with a quieter question: why?

So I did what any curious person does at 2 pm on a Thursday. I fell into a YouTube rabbit hole, searching for terms like “Claude Cowork,” “absolute beginner’s guide to Operator,” and “the only Agents 101 you need.” What struck me most was how measured the creators were in their language. No one was shouting from the rooftops, urging immediate adoption. Instead, they framed the value pragmatically: automation replaces repetitive work, and startups often need something like a tireless intern to handle operational tasks that consume time but create little strategic value.

One example stood out. A founder demonstrated an agent he built to monitor his financial dashboard daily. Rather than hiring a full-time CFO, the agent tracked expenses, organised cash-flow visibility, and alerted him when spending exceeded predefined thresholds. It was impressive, efficient, and undeniably useful.

Also Read: SEA founders are asking the wrong fundraising question

Watching that, I turned the lens back on myself. Do I actually perform repetitive work every day? Is there a part of my workflow that genuinely needs automation? If I had a reasonable budget, would I hire an intern to handle the tasks filling my hours? And if I am honest about where I want to grow, does that growth even require expanding a team?

Surprisingly, my answers were mostly no.

My work revolves around people. When I facilitate workshops or coaching sessions, I want to understand participants personally, to sense shifts in energy that cannot be captured in summaries or transcripts. When I write, the starting point is often a lived experience or an emotion that no agent can originate. When I explore partnerships, trust is built through warmth, nuance, and conversation long before efficiency becomes relevant.

This does not mean I reject technology. I already rely on tools for transcription, research, and editing support. These technologies enhance my work, but they do not replace a process that feels fundamentally human. I have yet to encounter a workflow so repetitive that I genuinely want to delegate it entirely to an autonomous agent.

One particularly popular OpenClaw demo showed a founder generating an entire website while relaxing at a beach club, presenting a vision of ultimate productivity freedom: work continues while life happens elsewhere. Yet that example left me wondering whether the goal should always be to let technology expand work into every corner of our lives.

Also Read: Hospitality needs to treat AI agents like a new channel, not a new feature

After the video ended, I found myself staring at the full moon outside my window. For a few minutes, there was no dashboard to optimise, no productivity system to refine, and no urgency demanding attention. Just quiet.

Perhaps the real risk today is not missing out on the latest tool. The greater risk is allowing every technological breakthrough to convince us that we must move faster, do more, and automate everything before we fully understand why we are doing it at all.

OpenClaw will continue evolving. Organisations will integrate agents to accelerate execution, reduce operational load, and unlock new forms of scale. That future feels inevitable. But adoption should not be driven purely by hype or fear.

Because what I hope most of us are not missing is something far less discussable than technology: the unremarkable, irreplaceable moments that never appear on any dashboard. The dinner with someone who matters. The unexpected view that catches you mid-scroll. The bowl of noodles that somehow tastes like a memory rather than a task between meetings.

The operator will still be here tomorrow. It will evolve, merge into larger systems, and find its place in workflows that truly need it. The more powerful question, however, is not can I use this? But what do I actually want more of in my life – and does this technology help me get there?

That, perhaps, is the real shift happening beneath all the noise. Technology is no longer only about capability. It is becoming a mirror, forcing us to decide not just how efficiently we work, but how intentionally we live.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. You can also share your perspective by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of e27.

Join us on WhatsAppInstagramFacebookX, and LinkedIn to stay connected.

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AI is not replacing jobs, it is quietly redefining how much one person is expected to do

We were told technology would save time.

For decades, every major productivity breakthrough came with the same promise: automation would reduce manual work, improve efficiency, and free people up to focus on higher-value tasks. In many ways, AI is finally delivering on that promise. Tasks that once took hours can now be completed in minutes. Research is faster. Drafting is faster. Editing is faster. Workflows are smoother than they were even two years ago.

And yet, many workers today feel more stretched than ever.

After spending the past 18 months job hunting while continuing to run lean operations across media, marketing and content, I’ve noticed a recurring pattern in the market: companies are increasingly looking for one person who can do the work of two or three.

AI did not create this expectation entirely. Startups and modern businesses have been leaning toward smaller teams and “multi-hyphenate” employees for years. But AI has accelerated it dramatically.

Because if technology now allows people to execute tasks faster, the assumption from many organisations is simple: surely one person should now be able to handle more.

The result is that AI is not simply replacing certain jobs. It is quietly redefining what employers expect from one person within the same amount of time.

The rise of the multi-function employee

In marketing alone, the shift has become obvious.

A role that once focused primarily on communications or content may now also involve video editing, analytics reporting, SEO strategy, social media management, AI prompting, newsletter creation, community management and even light design work.

In startups, especially, the logic often sounds reasonable. Teams are lean. Budgets are tight. Founders are under pressure from investors to grow efficiently. AI tools genuinely help accelerate execution. Why hire three people if one highly capable person, supported by AI, can theoretically produce the same output?

The problem is that “same output” rarely stays the same for long.

Once workflows become faster, expectations increase alongside them. More campaigns. Faster turnaround times. More platforms. More reporting. More visibility. More responsiveness. More content.

Technology improves efficiency, but instead of translating into more breathing room, those gains are often absorbed back into the system as increased productivity demands.

Also Read: SEA’s AI infrastructure sector draws US$1.2B as deal activity reaches record high

This is not unique to AI. Historically, many technological advances have followed the same pattern. Email sped up communication, but also normalised constant availability. Smartphones improved flexibility, but blurred work-life boundaries. Collaboration tools made remote work possible, but also created endless notifications and fragmented attention.

AI is simply accelerating the cycle at a much larger scale.

Faster execution does not always mean sustainable work

One of the biggest misconceptions in the current AI conversation is that productivity gains automatically create healthier ways of working.

In reality, they often create pressure to produce more within the same working hours.

A marketer who once needed three days to develop a campaign concept may now produce a first draft in a day with AI assistance. But instead of reclaiming the extra time, they are often expected to fill it with additional campaigns, faster iterations or expanded responsibilities.

The benchmark quietly shifts.

This becomes especially challenging because AI still requires human oversight in areas that matter most: judgment, context, strategy, emotional nuance and decision-making. AI can accelerate execution, but it does not eliminate the mental load of prioritising, evaluating and refining work.

In some cases, it may even increase it.

People are now expected to:

  • Evaluate AI-generated outputs
  • Fact-check information
  • Refine tone and positioning
  • Adapt content for multiple platforms
  • Keep up with rapidly evolving tools
  • Continuously learn new systems while maintaining existing workloads

The labour has not disappeared. Much of it has simply changed form.

The entrepreneurial escape is not necessarily easier

At the same time, more people are leaving traditional employment to pursue freelancing, consulting or entrepreneurship — either voluntarily or because the job market has become increasingly difficult to navigate.

Also Read: AI shopping companions and the talent reset in retail

There is a growing perception that owning a business offers more freedom and autonomy. In some ways, it does. AI has also made it significantly easier for small founders to launch projects, automate workflows and scale personal brands without large teams.

But entrepreneurship often comes with its own version of workload expansion.

Founders today are not only expected to build products or services. They are also expected to become content creators, community builders, marketers, operators and personal brands simultaneously. AI helps reduce friction, but it also raises the baseline expectation for how quickly a business should move.

My friend, who is an entrepreneur, has been discussing how she created a digital twin of herself to automate tasks and reclaim time. It was an impressive example of how technology can create leverage for entrepreneurs operating at scale.

But it also raised a bigger question: how accessible is that level of automation really?

Not everyone has the resources, audience, infrastructure or operational maturity to build AI-powered systems around themselves while still ensuring a healthy bank account. Many workers and small founders are still simply trying to keep up with increasingly compressed expectations while learning these tools in real time.

The real question companies should be asking

None of this means AI is inherently bad for work. On the contrary, AI is already proving incredibly useful across industries. It has lowered barriers to entry, improved operational efficiency and created opportunities that would have been impossible for many smaller businesses just a few years ago.

But there is a difference between using AI to create sustainable leverage and using it to justify permanently overstretched teams.

That distinction matters.

Because eventually, companies will need to ask themselves whether they are genuinely building healthier and more effective ways of working or simply compressing more labour into fewer people under the guise of efficiency.

The organisations that adapt best to the AI era may not necessarily be the ones extracting the maximum possible output from the leanest teams. They may be the ones who understand human capacity still matters, even in highly automated environments.

AI is undeniably changing how we work.

But perhaps the bigger shift happening quietly alongside it is this: it is redefining what organisations believe one person should reasonably be able to handle.

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