TaniHub, Crowde, and eFishery may grab the headlines, but they’re far from the only forces shaping Indonesia’s agritech scene. A wave of reliable, growth-focused startups is quietly scaling their operations and preferring to let strong execution speak louder than press coverage.
The sector itself is diverse, spanning e-commerce marketplaces, distribution and supply chain enablers, farmer-centric platforms, agricultural financing solutions, IoT and smart farming innovators, and all-in-one providers blending multiple services to tackle the country’s agricultural challenges.

To clarify why aquaculture and poultry are part of the agritech conversation, it’s simple: both fall under the broader agriculture sector. That’s why several aquaculture and poultry startups are featured in the landscape.
With the growing number of agritech players, one question naturally arises “is the competition heating up?” To understand how agritech is reshaping Indonesia’s agriculture sector, we can look at a few telling indicators such as investment inflows, GDP contribution, market penetration and productivity gains. These indicators not only show whether competition is intensifying, but also whether the entire ecosystem is moving toward greater efficiency, resilience, and scalability.
Also Read: How Southeast Asia’s agritech startups are turning smallholder farms into high-tech powerhouses
Investment inflows
The bar chart above illustrates Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indonesia’s agriculture, hunting, forestry, and fishery sectors from 2015 to 2024, measured in million US dollars.
Despite some dips in 2019 and 2021, FDI has shown an upward trend since 2021, indicating renewed investor interest post-COVID-19. This signals that Indonesia’s agriculture sector remains attractive and full of opportunity.
However, data from the Center for Indonesian Policy Studies (CIPS) and Australia Global Alumni reveals that FDI has been heavily concentrated in the palm oil industry. Between 2003 and 2018, palm oil attracted US$13.9 billion in FDI, whereas other food crops, horticulture, plantations, and poultry sectors received only US$441 million combined. This imbalance highlights the need for stakeholders to boost investment across diverse agricultural sub-sectors to support local markets and strengthen Indonesia’s food security.
GDP value
Source: National Kontan
Agriculture ranks third among Indonesia’s top five GDP contributors, accounting for approximately 12.61 per cent of the economy (Kontan, 5 February 2025). However, its growth rate at just 0.67 per cent is the slowest among these leading industries.
On the other sides, natural challenges like El Niño and climate fluctuations pose threats such as droughts and irregular rainfall patterns that can damage crops and reduce harvests, but growth on GDP requires focused and proactive strategies to overcome these risks. The integration of agritech startups offering IoT solutions, smart farming technologies, supply chain improvements, and advanced fertilisers and seeds holds promise to drive more substantial growth over the next 3 to 5 years.
The importance of agriculture startups in strengthening Indonesia’s economy
Mismanagement in agritech startups, including issues like unethical practices and inaccurate reporting, occurs not only in Indonesia but also across Southeast Asia, Europe, and the US, impacting investor trust. Despite these challenges, they shouldn’t deter investment in Indonesia’s agritech sector. The government’s active role as regulator and mediator is essential to ensure transparency, accountability, and business stability moving forward.
The urgency of developing agriculture startups in Indonesia cannot be overstated. With approximately 40.75 million people working in agriculture, accounting for 27.8 per cent of Indonesia’s 149.38 million active workforce, this sector is vital to the nation’s economic wellbeing. Ensuring fair income and sustainable livelihoods for these millions requires nurturing and modernising the agricultural sector.
Moreover, as of February 2025, around 7.2 million Indonesians remain unemployed, a sobering figure that a thriving agritech industry could help reduce by creating new job opportunities. Food security, a key target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), further underscores the need to accelerate agritech growth. Despite Indonesia’s urbanisation, many regions, including major cities still face challenges in food distribution, leading to alarming levels of food insecurity.
Also Read: Need of the hour: How agritech platforms can protect farmers from climate change
Addressing these issues through robust support and innovation in agritech is not only a business opportunity but a national imperative.
Variables that make it challenging for agriculture startup
Other industries like fintech, edutech, manufacturing, and real estate often attract more investment, as investors see them as larger, more established markets.

According to the chart above, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries receive the least investment across Southeast Asia compared to other sectors. Manufacturing and fintech are currently the biggest investment recipients. However, this trend doesn’t have to continue indefinitely. Agriculture plays a vital role for Southeast Asia and the world. Even, several SEA countries are key exporters supporting markets in Europe and the US. This underscores the importance of investing in agriculture to ensure long-term food security.
On the other hand, climate remains a significant natural barrier across SEA nations, driving the need for innovations like indoor farming and other resilient agricultural systems. Workforce quality is another concern, as many countries face a decline in young farmers because youths increasingly prefer careers in banking, healthcare, entertainment, marketing, and mining. Promoting agritech to the younger generation is essential to attract fresh talent and secure the sector’s future.
Moreover, localised technologies that boost productivity, efficient supply chain systems, and improved post-harvest management remain top priorities for agriculture throughout Southeast Asia.
Addressing these challenges is not just necessary for sustainable growth—it’s key to securing food availability and economic resilience in Southeast Asia’s future.
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