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Searching for gold in the silver economy: A venture capital perspective

The opportunities in the silver economy are manifesting more visibly globally and in the Asia Pacific region.

By 2025, the ageing population in the Asia Pacific will reach 600 million, potentially accounting for US$4.56 trillion. The markets ageing most rapidly in the Asia Pacific include China, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam.

With the pandemic aggravating the existing ageing issues, there will be great potential for ageing technologies and innovations to grow and scale. We believe there is a huge pot of gold to be found in the silver economy globally and in Asia.

Through intensive research on the silver economy and correspondence with the Quest Ventures team, Zacchaeus Chok, a Quest Ventures Fellow, identified key opportunities for venture capital in the article below.

Zacchaeus Chok was attached to Quest Ventures through the Reactor Venture Scout Program.

The combination of longevity and a decline in birthrate engenders a pressing economic and social need for innovation. Although population ageing poses a double whammy to public spending and productivity, a technology-driven silver economy ecosystem is poised to meet the unique demands of an ageing population.

The reward for being the first to capture the sunrise marketplace will be huge, with the Asia Pacific’s silver economy potential projected to reach US$4.56 trillion by 2025. Boasting a silver economy potential of over US$500 billion, Singapore, Japan, and Australia are Asia Pacific’s top three markets.

The demographic shift presents two sides: a growing market segment for investors and a potential liability for governments. In turn, public and private sector investments in supporting seniors will increase. 

Opportunities in the silver economy

Senior citizens have long been ignored by venture capital money. Yet, seniors will account for over 22 per cent of the population in the Asia Pacific by 2050 and entrepreneurs will be keen to cash in.

Investment opportunities span a wide range of industries, including housing, food, tourism and transport, with healthcare-related products featuring strongly.

Also Read: The world is flat but SEA is a (growing) bowl of venture capital and startup talent

Businesses need a strong understanding of the lifestyle aspirations and healthcare goals of seniors in order to successfully court the region’s 600 million senior citizens.

Building-integrated care solutions through telemedicine

The incoming class of senior citizens are likely to be more well educated, affluent and tech-savvy than their parents. For Singaporean residents aged 75 and over, smartphone usage grew from 41 per cent in 2019 to 60 per cent in 2020, along with an increase in internet usage.

At the same time, the adoption of digital services among seniors has sharply risen with COVID-19. Older patients can now book medical appointments online and have their medications delivered to their doorstep, rather than go to the clinic. 

With senior citizens demanding greater accessibility, affordability, and personalisation in healthcare, the way healthcare is delivered could benefit from decentralization. Digital technology improves the affordability of previously inefficient care delivery practices, such as home-based urgent care, hospital-at-home model and virtual primary care.

Homage, which recently closed its US$30 million Series C funding in late 2021, uses a matching engine to connect families with caregivers and therapists.

Investor sentiment in healthtech has reached record levels in Southeast Asia, with deal value has grown more than four times since 2017. Deals in the care delivery vertical represent the largest portion of healthtech deal values, with significant growth in digital health solutions, online pharmacies and remote patient support.

Despite the progress made in telemedicine, challenges remain in managing the infrastructure and logistics, defining data collection standards and coordinating medical equipment needs. 

IT can play a central role in overcoming the fragmented nature of caregiving

The rapid ageing of the population has resulted in increased pressure on health care delivery arrangements. Even though the value of preventive and promotive care has been given more weight, remarkable fragmentation in patient-centred care for the elderly persists.

For example, the patient referral procedure is locked in archaic data management systems and in some cases, paper-based record cards. When patients move to other facilities, re-evaluations are duplicated, causing healthcare professionals to spend unnecessary time and money. 

Volunteer management is another area where the consolidation of services results in significant social impact. For example, SG Assist provides timely and affordable assistance to dependents at home through a digitally crowdsourced Community Responder network.

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By streamlining the caregiving and volunteering sector through digital processes, a generation of tech-enabled social enterprises is paving the way for greater efficiency in the care sector. 

In addition to mobile and web technology, several Blockchain healthcare start-ups have emerged in Singapore, addressing health analytics, data privacy, and insurance issues.

MediLOT uses blockchain technology to securely store patients’ health records while Hearti Lab uses the same technology for policy agreements, smart contracts and risk management. 

However, many healthcare providers in Southeast Asia are still reluctant to share data or transition to cloud services. Besides Singapore, other governments in the region have been spending less on healthcare.

There remains significant work in integrating real-time patient data, defining standards, ensuring the interoperability of patient record systems and building security infrastructure.

Fortunately, there are signs of a greater governmental push to adopt technology in the near future, with the Philippines and Thailand governments introducing measures to incorporate technology into legacy systems. 

Widespread adoption of assisted living devices

Cutting-edge wearable technologies supported by AI and the Internet of Things, alongside fitness monitoring devices, are gaining steam among senior citizens, caregivers and community healthcare providers.

In the inaugural Healthcare Open Innovation Challenge launched by Enterprise Singapore in 2020, several innovative solutions to prevent falls among seniors and promote adherence to prescribed medication regimes were presented.

Singapore-based Longway AI designed a solution to predict and prevent falls while IoT startup EloCare developed a smart pillbox solution to promote medication compliance and traceability.

With more seniors wanting to live autonomous and dignified lives without burdening their caregivers, assisted living devices and the wearable technology markets present major investment opportunities. 

Challenges in the silver economy

Social entrepreneurship is an important linkway to developing the silver economy. Early-stage social enterprises are “catalytic innovators” that produce disruptive innovations outside of established corporations and bureaucracies, solving pressing social problems like our ageing population.

Since they carry significantly higher risk, they complement the low-risk appetite of government units. There are numerous examples of how early impact can lead to large scale adoption and system-changing impact, such as Indonesian health tech startup Halodoc whose digital platform services were recently tapped by the Ministry of Health to facilitate coronavirus vaccinations.

Young entrepreneurs are interested in creating products designed for senior citizens with needs unique to them but face numerous barriers to entry pertaining to talent, insight, distribution and capital. 

Removing barriers to entry and silver marketplace growth

The silver ecosystem is enabled by the right type of funding and capability building at every stage. Even though there exists significant government funding in the social sector, innovation capital is typically disbursed in limited amounts e.g., philanthropies awarding small start-up grants.

In the earlier stages, philanthropic grants offer capital to seed promising business ideas. Private impact investors and venture philanthropists source, develop and optimise these promising businesses by providing systematic organisation-building support. Successful social programmes with a track record are scaled further by the government and NGOs. 

Also Read: Holding tight or letting go: A paradox I face as a father and a corporate venture builder

While wealth owners are on the lookout to apply their assets toward more social causes, capability-building support is equally important to support innovation. Like venture capitalists, impact investors contribute their networks and expertise to nurture a new generation of social enterprises.

Social impact has largely focused on leveraging the skills and capabilities of the ICT industry but there is considerable potential to transfer skills, networks, and infrastructure in the venture capital ecosystem to the world of social impact. 

No clearly defined playbook for silver economy startups

The term “Silver Tsunami” captures the unique nature of this demographic shift, and investors have only just begun to take notice. Developing active-ageing products aimed at the elderly is not a mainstream idea.

Of the 204 digital health startups registered in Singapore in 2022, only a small fraction develop eldercare-centric products.

Unlike e-commerce start-ups with clearly defined marketing playbooks, many investors still have the perception that seniors are not tech-savvy and that the total addressable market for senior-focused digital technology is limited. 

Achieving scalable social impact hinges on a sustainable business model; silver social enterprises have to consider who is their target customer and how will they pay for the product. Overcoming perception challenges, social enterprises also need to consider how to position their technology products as simple as possible. 

Golden dividends in a silver economy

The full potential of the silver economy is yet captured by investors and entrepreneurs. Seen differently, longevity is a macro tailwind behind the digitalisation of healthcare, the consolidation of caregiving and the proliferation of emerging technologies like blockchain.

These step changes in senior-centric healthcare are here to stay and investors are already paying attention to hot spots like telemedicine, wearable devices and patient analytics. 

Small is beautiful, but the scale is necessary. Early-stage social enterprises are entering a fast-forming tech-enabled silver marketplace in Singapore, where novel ideas can be tested before expanding to larger markets in Japan and China.

Provided the right type of funding at the right stage, start-ups in the silver economy can optimise their business models for a growing consumer class and reap the dividends of a maturing silver market. 

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Mergers and acquisitions: Key to building an embedded finance ecosystem

Merger and Acquisition (M&A) activity in Enterprise tech, e-commerce and fintech continue to be hot in the news in the last few weeks.

I’ve spoken and written, in the past, about the pivotal role of M&A and why founders and leadership teams should not underrate this tool in a company’s journey of growth. I have attempted to share my experiences in M&A in the context of recent activity.

In Asia, we already have seen a promising M&A trend in Q1 of 2022 (as an example, PhonePe acquired GigIndia). In Singapore, Nium, a fintech unicorn company, acquired cash management and alternate payments firm soCash.

M&A as an integral component of progress

When I acquired a company in the startup world, the objective was to access technology to build customer experience and add layers of offerings, with speed being the essence.

Broadly speaking, the reasons for M&A are to enhance the product-market fit to get the next round of financing, growth may start getting stalled which may not allow the company to be fit enough to become a public traded company (Nium is planning its IPO in the next 12-18 months) and when the buyer has approached the target company and the offer is compelling enough to target the company’s investors (here, Vertex is a common investor in socash and Nium).

For an M&A deal to work, the discussion on integration post-merger and aligning the combined value proposition to customers and partners on both sides may have been ongoing for a while now.

Such M&A efforts would need to make commercial and strategic sense, first, for both the parties before going ahead with any M&A discussion.

Embedding finance

There are small and large businesses keen to enter the fintech industry and offer financial services. At a broader level, this deal between soCash and Nium is about embedding finance within the customer experience.

Specifically in this deal, it lowers the costs for Nium to process transactions by embedding alternate payments method offering to its small merchant businesses and accelerating their revenue growth. It allows Nium to move to an adjacent market.

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soCash allows Nium to have access to licenses, technology and thousands of collection points for its cardholders and wallet holders to withdraw instantaneously in Singapore and beyond.

This allows Nium to widen its business model beyond the issuance of prepaid or debit cards to customers. For socash, it allows its offerings to expand the customer segment and go beyond the shores of Singapore.

Expansion to emerging markets

I recognise the value of physical presence in any digital journey particularly in emerging markets. It is seen across industries that integrating alternate payment methods, including cash, allows revenues for merchants to increase revenue by 30 per cent to 40 per cent.

Also Read: Nium adds US$200M more to its war chest to become Southeast Asia’s latest unicorn

For instance, in LATAM, payment methods like PIX and payment slips are alternate payment methods driving more revenues for merchants than cards.

As these payment methods have local interfaces, merchants on these platforms can expand to new geographies and monetise their offering faster and spend less time on compliance requirements related to payments in these new geographies.

All about timing when it comes to shareholding value

The timing of this M&A deal between soCash and Nium is crucial. It allows the teams to work together to monetise this combined offering for at least a year before Nium sees its impact on valuation, and ring the opening bell on the stock market.

While it is simple to state that this deal enhances the shareholder value, for the founders, it is a much more complex calculus.

The personalities and backgrounds of the founders, on both sides, trigger motivations which become an important element to iron out the details of the deal. Calculating the expected chance of higher valuation or risk-adjusted outcomes by both sides is important for saying yes to the deal.

If this is not a pure cash buyout, then the soCash team will expect to see the value of its shareholding multiply faster by being offered shares in Nium than what they would have expected if the team had decided to be independent.

Post M&A and during integration, my experience shows that cultural, political and strategic elements play a key role in monetising the combined offering. The integration process would need to embrace challenges.

Integrating philosophies of product teams of both the companies, designing new incentive schemes for sales teams or continuing with the incentive schemes of either the acquirer or the acquired for the combined organisation, addressing the concerns of prioritisation in allocating resources to acquired business are some of the key challenges.

In one of the M&A deals that I was leading and involved around 5000 employees, I had advocated keeping sales and customer-facing functions separate. The products from the acquired businesses required different sales processes.

The sales team is used to sell to particular buyers/customers where the main discussion is around financials and these customers have different adoption curves and may find it difficult to sell new or challenger products to these buyers. It will be interesting to see if the teams are kept separate or if some functions of soCash will be merged.

In other situations, it is important to clarify the key metrics upfront. This helps the leadership teams of both the companies to focus on revenue growth and help capture new value and not be compelled to focus on penny-pinching measures (like costs savings will be the only metrics).

Every M&A experience is unique and situational. I hope to see speed and urgency in rolling out the combined offering if this M&A deal has to create and capture value.

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LottieFiles raises US$37M in Series B funding to launch new solutions for global users

The LottieFiles platform

LottieFiles, the company behind the motion graphics platform for designers and developers, today announced a US$37 million Series B funding round led by Square Peg Capital, with participation from XYZ Venture Capital, GreatPoint Ventures, and existing investors 500 Startups and Microsoft’s venture fund M12.

In a press statement, LottieFiles said that it plans to use the funding to further its product roadmap and expand its operations to cater to the expanding user base. The company wants to launch a new design workflow and collaboration solution to its global user base in the summer of 2022, which will enable designers to save even more time per asset shipped and even more time to focus on creativity.

“The LottieFiles team spent the last three years studying and perfecting a blueprint that now works for design and developer teams from more than 135,000 companies. We are excited to bring LottieFiles into offering this year and grow our user base even more,” says LottieFiles CEO and co-founder Kshitij Minglani.

Lottie is a JSON animation file format that enables designers to ship animations on any platform as easily as shipping static assets. Launched in 2018, LottieFiles builds Lottie to help motion designers and developers save weeks of effort by not having to code motion graphics individually for each platform.

Also Read: 25 notable startups in Malaysia that have taken off in 2021

With its key advantages being its ability for cross-platform application and functionality, its lightweight and interactive nature, and its ability to play at 120 frames a second, Lottie animations are touted as the “perfect” replacement for conventional formats such as GIF or PNG sequences.

The company said that it currently count 135,000 companies globally as Lottie users including animation designers and motion designers from Google, TikTok, Disney, Uber, Airbnb and Netflix. LottieFiles also has integrations with the likes of Adobe XD, Adobe After Effects, Figma, Webflow, and WordPress.

LottieFiles previously raised US$9 million in Series A funding in January 2021, led by Microsoft Venture Fund M12. The company said that it has experienced 160 per cent growth in net new registered users since that time.

In February last year, LottieFiles announced the acquisition of India-based design asset marketplace Iconscout.

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Image Credit: LottieFiles

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