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Wahyoo raises US$5M Series A led by Intudo to digitise small eateries in Indonesia

Wahyoo, a startup that provides digital solutions to ‘warung makan’ (small eateries) in Indonesia, has announced the closing of its US$5 million Series A round of financing, led by Intudo Ventures.

Kinesys Group, Amatil X (Coca-Cola Amatil), Arkblu Capital, Indogen Capital, Selera Kapital, Gratyo Universal Indonesia, and Isenta Hioe also joined the round.

“With this round of financing, we plan to expand our operations into new cities outside of the Greater Jakarta Region and make new hires, especially for our tech and product units,” said Peter Shearer, Founder and CEO of Wahyoo.

“We will continue to add new features and services to better meet the needs of ‘warung makan’ owners, especially improving supply chain systems and financial products, which are designed to help eateries improve margins and gain access to financial service.

Founded in August 2017 by Shearer, Daniel Cahyadi (COO) and Michael Dihardja (CTO), Wahyoo is an ecosystem builder focussing on digitising and improving the business operations of warung makan (traditional small-scale local eateries and restaurants dedicated to serving Indonesia’s burgeoning working-class population).

Also Read: Indonesia’s digitised hawker startup Wahyoo acqui-hires online store directory platform Alamat

The startup works directly with these eateries, offering digital tools and services to attract customers, enhance marketing efforts, implement loyalty programmes, order and receive groceries, manage financial accounts, and provide educational training on best practices through its Wahyoo Academy.

Eateries are also able to earn additional income via advertising and brand partnerships with Wahyoo.

Wahyoo is currently active in the Greater Jakarta Region (Jadetabek), with over 13,500 warung makan registered with it.

Prior to this round, Wahyoo had raised an undisclosed seed financing from Agaeti Ventures, Chapter 1 Ventures, Kinesys Group, SMDV, East Ventures, and Rentracks.

In February 2020, Wahyoo reportedly acqui-hired Alamat.com, a local online directory that seeks to help consumers find service- and-lifestyle stores as a part of its strategic move.

Picture Credit: Wahyoo

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One man’s trash is another’s gold: How Tridi Oasis plans to transform plastic waste management

Dian Kurniawati, CEO and CFO of Tridi Oasis

Dian Kurniawati and Dinda Utami Ishlah had been researching on the recycling industry in Indonesia since 2014. The duo wanted to build a business that involved business and environment.

In 2014, the pair incorporated Tridi Oasis but the business didn’t kick off operations until 2017.

“Indeed, I was serious about the recycling industry for many long years before we started Tridi,” Dian Kurniawati, CEO and CFO of Tridi Oasis, told e27. “I had already set my eyes set on this industry since 2011 when I got serious about joining a business planning competition.”

Coming from an Engineering and Management educational background, Kurniawati developed social and environmental interest out of passion. She met her future co-founder Dinda Ishlah (COO) when they both were working in an oil and gas company.

“When we started out, there was next-to-no awareness about plastic waste management or how far it polluted the environment. It was harder and tech startups were the hotshots in getting funding. On top of that, we were often being questioned for being in the industry at such a young age and being females in a male-dominated industry,” Kurniawati recalled.

Dinda Utami Ishlah, Co-founder and COO of Tridi Oasis

From waste to opportunity

The company is a classic case of passion proceeding knowledge and background that we all came to know and love, as the duo had no background in the environmental business whatsoever.

“We financed everything on our own at first. We tested and experimented with different plastics, we also tried to find the demand and to implement the right business model, up until we decided to focus on plastic bottle wastes,” Kurniawati recalled. “We also Googled everything back then.”

Now, the startup introduced recycling PET as its main product. PET is Polyethylene Terephthalate, a raw material made of plastic bottles in a form of flakes.

“These flakes can be made into a polyester textile fibre, which is then turned into yarn for clothing or shoes (like Nike which makes shoes made of plastic bottles),” Kurniawati explained. “Besides that, they can also be turned into a new packaging or a material to stuff dacrons.”

It’s a never-ending cycle for their products and that’s exactly what they aimed for — to produce something that has a circular life to it.

Also Read: (Exclusive) Myanmar’s waste-management startup RecyGlo raising US$900K to expand into Indonesia, Singapore

“We usually sourced our plastic bottles from the trash collectors and people who buy the plastic bottles from manual scavengers, sort it out to resell to bigger collectors with the machine to press all the plastic bottles to be ready to process. Sometimes, we also source directly from restaurants, schools, landfills and waste banks in housing complexes,” Kurniawati shared.

Pre-COVID-19, the company also regularly did a beach cleanup, not only for environmental awareness but to get plastic bottles that they needed. “We set up a beach cleanup organisation based in Jakarta to do it regularly alongside four other organisations,” she recalled.

After collecting all these bottles, Tridi Oasis then uses a certain machine in its facility that turns these plastic bottles into flakes, ready to be sold again to their customers (less than five currently as they’re selling in bulk).

Creating demand to solve waste problems

Plastic pollution is a huge cause for concern for Indonesia: it is the second-largest contributor of ocean plastics in the world. Its current waste management systems are not adequate to handle the large amount of waste generated, especially with plastic consumption expected to continue to increase amid the population and economic growth.

Indonesia is “monumentally” a laggard when it comes to waste management — at least that’s what Kurniawati thought when e27 asked on what the country needs to do more to catch up with the rest of the world.

Kurniawati further emphasises on the importance of having government-imposed waste management. “We think it would make a difference if the government is involved in the imposing of mandatory recycling, like making sure that every product with packaging that contains plastic must have a recycling content of x and x per cent; this in effect can create demand,” said Kurniawati.

The demand that Kurniawati meant will benefit all parties involved, like the recycling companies of Tridi Oasis’ league. “With the government’s regulation on this matter, companies that still use plastics will need to partner with recycling companies so that they can adhere to the regulation to recycle their production waste. The sense of responsibility needs to be built and maintained,” said Kurniawati.

Beyond plastic

For the bigger picture, Kurniawati added, the country needs to start by carefully mapping and getting to the roots of the waste problem. “It can also be done by really thinking about where the problems lie with plastic use, not simply eliminating it,” she said.

What Kurniawati meant is how the country needs to think about why the plastic is needed, how plastic can be valuable, and what kind of plastic management required from the production down to how it can be reused again to ensure there’s next to zero waste.

Also Read: Can the new waste disposal app bail out Bali from its waste problem?

“The problem lies in the inability to think beyond the plastic. The lack of understanding and awareness to simply put trash in the trash can as a start, so every waste can be managed accordingly instead of scattered around. Look at Japan, they still use plastic on daily basis and is recorded to be country with the highest use of plastic, but the people are aware enough that they need to do their bid in collecting their plastic waste and drop it in the recycling centre for the plastic to be available,” said Kurniawati.

Indonesia definitely can learn from the way Japan handles plastic waste instead of blindly banning plastic use.

Tridi Oasis’s next move

The company recently raised US$6 million investment from investors such as Singapore-based Circulate Capital via its Circulate Capital Ocean Fund (CCOF), which is dedicated to the ocean plastic crisis in South and Southeast Asia. A company from India also co-invested in the round.

Speaking of the investment, Kurniawati said that the funding will be used for relocation to a better facility for production and to increase their capacity.

“Circulate Capital is not only providing funding but also network and market access. They also take the role of becoming an operational advisor to help our operation be more efficient,” she added.

The next move is to diversify to other types of plastics. “In December 2019, we received a grant from the Korean Government Agency which we used for research in recycling multilayered plastic sachet waste. Why we chose sachet waste because it’s really hard to recycle and it’s everywhere,” Kurniawati shared.

“We have found a way to turn the sachet waste into something more valuable,” she added.

Image Credit: Tridi Oasis

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In brief: Singapore’s biotech startup Gero raises US$2.2M Series A

Gero founder Peter Fedichev

Gero raises funding to develop new drugs for ageing

The story: Singapore-based biotech company Gero has secured US$2.2 million in Series A funding, bringing the total capital raised since Gero’s founding to over US$7.5 million.

Investors: Bulba Ventures (Belarus), previous investors and serial entrepreneurs in the fields of pharmaceuticals, IT, and AI.

Plans with the money: To further develop its AI-based platform for analysing clinical and genetic data to identify treatments for some of the most complicated diseases, such as chronic ageing-related diseases, mental disorders, and others.

What does Gero do?

Gero is a group of companies that develops new drugs to treat complicated disorders using AI and physics of complex dynamic systems to analyse big datasets of biomedical data.

It collaborates with researchers from the leading global institutions such as the Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Edinburgh, National University of Singapore, and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center to develop new therapies.

Gero’s AI platform is currently in use to develop new therapies, reposition existing drugs, forecast chronic toxicity and for clinical decision support.

People’s Inc. launches solution to aid Singapore’s SMEs

The story: People’s Inc. (PINC) has launched a marketing-as-a-service (MaaS) solution under the brand name of PINC 360 to aid and serve small businesses in Singapore in view of the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

What is PINC 360?

PINC 360 has launched “Wix and Shopify for small businesses’ social presence” platform, a tool to grow a small business with social media content.

The platform helps small business owners understand what specific content to post for their specific business. So, when to post, how often, what copy, design, call to actions and hashtags to use on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter and Pinterest. Then the user needs to make final customisation and approve content for the whole month.

PINC 360 will post automatically at the right time and frequency, thus doing the heavy lifting for small business owners who really wouldn’t know where to begin in terms of creating and sharing content about their business.

The platform has access to 100,000-plus templates and images.

The pricing: PINC 360 starts at US$45 (platform-based) and DIFM at SG$ 388 per month.

Competitions: PINC 360 competes with visual design companies like Canva, Adobe Spark, and DIFM (‘do-it-for-me’) companies who do custom social content for small and medium businesses.

ECXX gets admission to MAS’s fintech sandbox

The story: ECXX Global, a company that operates digital asset exchange using blockchain technology, has secured admission from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to the Fintech Sandbox Express2 under a Recognised Market Operator (RMO) regime.

What does this mean?

With the approval, ECXX targets to launch a blockchain-based digital securities exchange platform, ecxx.co, that offers various asset-based digital securities — such as real estate, private equity, venture capital and investment funds — to institutional and accredited non-individual investors.

What does ECXX do?

With its own in-house proprietary system, ECXX has been operating a digital asset exchange that allows both professional traders and retail investors to buy, sell and store digital assets.

Its digital exchange platform is integrated with MyInfo, the one-stop Singapore government identity platform. This integration allows KYC checks on members of MyInfo who can log-in to ECXX’s digital asset exchange using their SingPass.

Recently in June 2020, Hatten Land invested US$6 million for a 20 per cent equity stake in ECXX.

Image Credit: Gero

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Why youth entrepreneurship in Singapore is on the rise

singapore_youth

According to an annual national graduate careers survey conducted in 2019 by GTI Media Singapore, interest among local youths to create or join a startup has never been higher. Therefore, it is of no surprise to find the youth startup ecosystem in Singapore thriving.

Today, we will explore the reasons behind this growth by examining various aspects of the ecosystem, starting with current educational programmes in universities to nurture budding entrepreneurs.

University support

What do Carousell, Shopback, and 99.co have in common? They were founded by graduates fresh out of university, which turned out to be their very first career job too. Along with other startups such as e27 and Xfers, the sheer number of young entrepreneurs being produced in universities is no mere coincidence.

In fact, it is a by-product of initiatives in place by schools to cultivate the entrepreneurial spirit of millennials today. Since the founding of the now esteemed NUS Overseas College (NOC) in 2002, there has been a shift in emphasis by universities today to focus on entrepreneurship, as opposed to STEM in the decade before the millennium.

Student clubs such as the NUS Entrepreneurship Society (NES) has grown to become one of the largest in the local university scene, thus solidifying the fact that youths of today are increasingly interested in joining the startup ecosystem.

Also Read: 3 lessons I learned as a student entrepreneur

It is not only the entrepreneurship side of the house that gets increased attention. Venture capital (VC), an important piece of the ecosystem, is getting eyeballs too. Originally started out as a pilot project by SMU in 2017, Protégé Ventures has grown to be the first student-run venture fund in Southeast Asia.

Besides training students in the field of VC investing, they support student entrepreneurs in building their young companies too. With the presence of Protégé complemented by student entrepreneurs coming from NES and NOC, startups in universities find themselves in a micro-ecosystem after all.

Therefore, it is not shocking that Singapore is home to a multitude of startups founded by youth entrepreneurs.

Accelerating growth

Upon exiting the university ecosystem, it is paramount startups get the right support and funding, especially for those at the scaling stage where cash burn would be at its highest. Fortunately, there is generous aid in this aspect.

From accelerator programmes by corporate giants such as Singapore Airlines (SIA) and DBS Bank to incubator programmes by global early-stage VCs such as Antler, resources are aplenty for startups to thrive in the local ecosystem. These programmes are key to fuel the next stage of growth for these budding startups due to the extensive access to market resources and mentorship that they provide.

Furthermore, acceptance into incubator and accelerator programmes serve as validation of startups’ initial business model and instils confidence in young entrepreneurs for further expansion.

Also Read: Entrepreneurship in a pandemic: Seeking success through economic turmoil

Mentors are paramount for startups to succeed given the uncertain environment they operate in and the ecosystem here has been able to utilise past successes to its advantage by bringing in experienced mentors, both from the field of startups and other key players such as venture capitalists and large corporations, to aid youth entrepreneurs. That has certainly been the case for the Startup SG Founder scheme by Enterprise Singapore.

As of May 2020, their mentor network totalled 57 different established partners, ranging from VC firms such as Cocoon Capital to infrastructure support services such as Silicon Solution Partners. The wide variety of mentorship available in a government-led initiative is rarely seen in other parts of the region, where ecosystems are still maturing and thus have a scarcity of mentors.

Therefore, local youth entrepreneurs should fully utilise these opportunities available to their advantage and tap on the vast network these mentors bring about to take their businesses to the next level.

Funding

Given that research has shown that one of the top reasons why startups fail is due to a lack of cash, sufficient funding is a key driver for startups to succeed. This is especially so for early-stage startups given the high cash burn associated at the beginning due to the inability to achieve economies of scale.

Often, founders bootstrap their businesses by devoting personal savings into them and not taking a salary for months at a time. However, there is only so much one can pour into their firm from their savings. Ultimately, external funding must occur to fuel the next phase of growth. Out of the plethora of government agencies providing cash grants and equity financing schemes to assist startups, the Startup SG Founder grant is perhaps the most relevant for youth entrepreneurs to tap onto.

It provides first-time entrepreneurs with a capital grant of up to S$30,000 on a 3:1 co-matching arrangement. Therefore, to receive the maximum value of the grant, entrepreneurs themselves need to raise and commit S$10,000 to the business.

Private equity support for local startups is increasing too with the influx of angel investors and VC firms. Angel investors are high net worth individuals who invest in startups at their seed stage. They invest in companies despite there being no proven success of the company’s business model.

Also Read: Angel investing is full of risks –but that is why it is so rewarding

Therefore, they are advantageous to startups, particularly in the deep tech sector, that requires significant capital for a proof-of-concept to validate their business model. Notable angel investor groups include Business Angel Network South East Asia (BANSEA), Asia’s oldest angel investment network and Business Angel Scheme (BAS), which is supported by SPRING Singapore.

For late-stage startups that require large capital for scaling, founders turn to VCs to pitch their businesses in hope of securing funding. The vibrant VC scene in Singapore has resulted in a diverse range of VCs investing in local startups. From global VCs such as 500 Startups and Sequoia Capital to local players such as KK Fund and Jungle Ventures, the wide variety of venture investors here is a testament to the strength of the local startup ecosystem, driven by the potential of youth entrepreneurs.

The future

Youth entrepreneurs in Singapore are indeed fortunate to find a thriving and supportive ecosystem in place to launch their businesses. The abundance of public resources devoted is also a validation of the fact that the government views startups as the next driver of growth for the local economy, given that the nation has already previously exploited its competitive advantages in manufacturing and engineering.

The highly skilled local workforce would also be able to supplement the rise in startups, particularly in the deep tech sector with increased emphasis on data learning and artificial intelligence in universities today. Therefore, the future does indeed look bright for youth entrepreneurs in the little red dot.

Register now: What is corporate venture building and why this is the right time to look at capturing venture opportunities across South-east Asia.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing contributions from the community. Become a thought leader in the community and share your opinions or ideas and earn a byline by submitting a post.

Join our e27 Telegram group, or like the e27 Facebook page

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Top 5 promising media tech startups to look out for in 2020

media_tech

The year 2020, has been quite a ride so far, with many events tipping the world into the next world-war, trade-war, forests fire, and finally a global pandemic to trump that all. But despite all these hardships in such an unprecedented time, it is noteworthy to see how certain startups have braced them from these woes.

They have not only managed their resources but have also grown in their respective fields. One such field is that of media tech. The last decade has seen massive changes in how consumers view media, how businesses create those media, and how marketers advertise on them.

With the amalgamation of emerging technology such as AI, Blockchain and the likes with the media and entertainment industry, the consumers and the businesses have shifted their preference from the conventional mainstream media sources to newer and technology advanced modes.

For instance, Forbes is using a bot named Bertie, which recommends article topics for contributors based on their previous output, headlines based on the sentiment of their pieces, and images too, Digiday reported.

This makes it interesting to see which all startups are stepping up their game to give the incumbents are run for their money.

Partipost (Singapore)

According to the report released in March by Influencer Marketing Hub, the influencer marketing industry is expected to be worth about US$9.7 billion in 2020, with companies spending increasing amounts on social media campaigns and working with more “micro-influencers.”

Serving this space, is a Singapore-based media tech company, Partipost. It allows anyone with a social media accounts to register and become an influencer.

Since launching its mobile app in 2018, Partipost says it has added about 200,000 influencers to its platform, and that over the past 12 months, it has helped conduct 2,500 social media marketing campaigns for more than 850 brands, including Adidas, Arnott’s, Red Bull, Chope and Gojek. Recently, it has raised US$3.5 million from SPH ventures and others.

Also Read: 5 ways to monetise social media technology for startup success

The funding has been raised to expand its operation from Singapore, Taiwan, and Indonesia to Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. The company says it expects to increase its base of aspiring influencers to one million within the next 18 months.

Bitlumex (India)

With blockchain disrupting the traditional industrial process like that of media and entertainment, Bitlumex takes care of the other end of the spectrum. It provides a holistic suite of PR and news distribution services to these blockchain and cryptocurrency companies to assist them in reaching their desired audience.

Shortly after its launch, it has been able to partner with more than 100 global publications in at least eight international languages. It has experience of assisting in more than 30 ICO launches. It has leveraged its network and data analytics tools to reduce the normal PR exercise time from a usual 25 days to just a week too with just three steps.

Some of its partners include Ankr and aToken. Recently, it has partnered with Tachyon, which has a global userbase of 350,000.

Ittify (Malaysia)

Another social media influencer platform to make the cut is a Malaysian social media marketing platform- Ittify. Ittify was founded in 2015 by Guan Sheng to bring brands and influencers together. In five years of operations, Ittify has amassed more than 6,143 influencers and completed over 250 campaigns with brands from all industries.

It has made use of both macro and micro-influencer growth and self-serve platforms to run campaigns to position itself as a marketing hub. In a year’s span from 2019-2020, its revenue has increased from US$3 million to US$5 million (as per Zoominfo.com).

Kofera (Indonesia)

Making use of the big data and ML to fuel their PPC marketing model is this Indonesian startup, Kofera. Launched in 2015, the platform provides SaaS to the companies to boost their client’s campaigns providing an ad-builder technology, which can generate relevant ads instantaneously.

It also provides insights into the campaign data through its platform. E-commerce firms Blanja, Berrybenka, Tokopedia, Bhinneka, Luxola, Sejasa, and aCommerce already use the software, according to Kofera. The startup is funded and backed by MDI Ventures, Indosterling, Access Ventures, and others.

Adzymic (Singapore)

Another Singaporean startup in the list is Adzymic. It is an ad-tech company that helps brands and agencies simplify their creative management process and improve their display advertising performance. Its next-generation Dynamic Creative Management Platform transforms display advertising into high performing native advertising and performance marketing engine.

Adzymic’s proprietary Smart Tag technology allows generation, optimization, and personalisation of ads at scale, based on machine learning and the first party’s data. Incorporated in 2017, Adzymic has since worked with several leading agencies, publishers, and brands across the region.

Adzymic has operations in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Recently it has partnered with iAvtarZ digital to expand in India.

The above startups are the flagbearers of the inclusion of technology in normal business processes. They have made sure to charter their way out of these difficult times.

It’ll be interesting to see how they transform the AD, PR, and Communication industries in the coming years.

Register for our next webinar: Meet the VC: Gobi Partners

Register now: What is corporate venture building and why this is the right time to look at capturing venture opportunities across South-east Asia.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing contributions from the community. Become a thought leader in the community and share your opinions or ideas and earn a byline by submitting a post.

Join our e27 Telegram group, or like the e27 Facebook page

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[Updated] Intuit acquires TradeGecko to further strengthen its accounting platform QuickBooks

Updates: We included additional information from Bloomberg in this article

Global SaaS platform Intuit today announced that it has entered an agreement to acquire TradeGecko, the Singapore-based inventory and order management platform that aims to ease omnichannel commerce for small businesses.

The financial details of the deal were not disclosed. The transaction is expected to close in September.

Bloomberg reported that Intuit will pay more than US$80 million for TradeGecko. Citing people familiar with the matter, this deal is “marking one of the biggest exits in Singapore since the COVID-19 pandemic.”

Following the acquisition, TradeGecko co-founders Cameron Priest and Bradley Priest will join the Intuit team and “play an integral role in the product and team integration.”

Intuit is going to integrate its accounting platform QuickBooks’ suite of financial, payment, reporting and accounting tools with TradeGecko’s inventory and order management system. This will allow customers to launch and manage products across multiple online and offline sales channels; manage orders and inventory fulfilment from multiple channels and across multiple inventory locations; synchronise inventory across online and offline channels; avoid stock-outs and access real-time insights.

“Small businesses around the world are struggling to survive in this rapidly changing environment,” said Alex Chriss, EVP and GM of QuickBooks.

Also Read: SaaS inventory management platform TradeGecko raises US$10M from TNB Aura, others

“The need for a single tool that can reduce operational complexity for product-based businesses is acute. Integrating TradeGecko’s capabilities into QuickBooks Online will give our small business customers new paths to growth.”

In a press statement, TradeGecko CEO and co-founder Cameron Priest described the acquisition as an opportunity he “could not pass up.”

Founded in 2012, TradeGecko said that it serves customers in more than 100 countries. Its latest announced funding round is a Series B investment of US$10 million, led by TNB Aura Fund 1 and Aura Venture Fund.

QuickBooks said that it is now working with seven million small businesses around the world.

This acquisition is the latest notable one announced in Southeast Asia this year. Last month, Indonesian payments platforms OVO and Dana have been reported to agree to a merger while Filipino fintech company Ayannah merged with Indian counterpart ECAPS.

In a rather unusual move, Singapore-based relocation service Moovaz acquired media company The Finder from SPH.

Image Credit: Intuit

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Ethics and Artificial Intelligence: Is the technology only as good as the human behind it?

Throughout history, several tech inventions had triggered debate regarding the ethics of its implementation –or even the principle behind its existence. Some of us may have been fortunate to witness the debacle caused by the successful reproductive clone of Dolly the sheep decades ago. It had led to questions about the possibility of a reproductive human clone, and many were triggered by both the philosophical and practical aspect of it.

Today, while discussions about reproductive human cloning have calmed down in the media, the debate surrounding human gene editing continues.

A similar nuance happens with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the ethical issues surrounding it which, according to the World Economic Forum, there are nine of them.

When it comes to the discussion on the ethics of AI and how the tech can “go wrong”, the public’s minds remain affected by scenes in Hollywood movies (“What if it turns against us and starts shooting people on the street?”). While we must be open to all possibilities, there are more grounded concerns on the ethics of AI.

In this article, we are going to have a look at the various aspects of ethics and AI.

On the issue of fairness

On the first day of the virtual EmTech Asia 2020 conference, organised by Koelnmesse Pte Ltd and MIT Technology Review, Google director of research and renowned scientist Peter Norvig presented about the issue of fairness in the implementation of AI.

Also Read: How this project uses artificial intelligence to help develop restaurants’ menu

He brought the example of Google Images search results. In the past, when users searched for the keyword “doctor”, the images would likely be of Caucasian men in white lab coats. But today, there is more gender and racial diversity in the results.

Reflected through data quality and decision-making process, Norvig pointed out that fairness, when achieved through unawareness, remains a problem. There is got to be a conscious effort from scientists and engineers to ensure it, but this process can be complicated.

“There is the mathematically impossible approach of … If you are maximising one thing, then you cannot maximise the rest,” he explained. “A parallel example would be getting user manual in English, Chinese, or Spanish which is sufficient only if you speak these languages. But to develop a manual available in every language would take developers away from developing quality products.”

Despite this challenge, Norvig believes that it is not enough for scientists and engineers to simply minimise errors.

“We want to convince people that fairness does exist,” he stresses.

As his recommendation, he suggested for product developers to pay attention to the following checklist: Data collection, model and objective choice, testing, deployment, and monitoring/maintenance.

When asked by an audience member about the success rate of tech companies in trying to reduce bias, Norvig says that this checklist has helped developers to be more aware of it.

“We also keep on adding new factors. Back then we focussed on security, but now we also focus on fairness,” he reveals.

Also Read: 3 of the strangest uses of artificial intelligence that could make sense in the future

What they don’t talk about when they talk about AI: Human labour

This might come off as surprising, as the aspect of human labour is often missed in the discussion about AI and ethics. But anthropologist Mary L. Gray elaborated in her book Ghost Work: How to Stop Silicon Valley from Building a New Global Underclass about the unseen human labour that is working to enable the implementation of AI as we see today.

These people are working on tasks such as data labelling and there is a growing population of people offering the service. But Gray defined the work as a “ghost work” as the labour conditions are often “devaluing and hiding the people who contribute to better search results and projects in the startup world.”

“As these people are largely unregulated, they are seen as easily disposable and often seen as temporary help,” she pointed out.

While the prospect might seem daunting at first, Gray stresses that these jobs can actually give value especially in time of a global health crisis like this. But there are steps to take to prevent and stop potential abuse.

She stressed how there is currently no law that governs on-demand contract workers; the public has to keep on pushing for one.

“The market isn’t going to fix this,” she warned.

Tech and human

In February, in a workshop organised by the Pontifical Academy for Life in the Vatican, Pope Francis stated that “… the digital galaxy, and specifically artificial intelligence, is at the very heart of the epochal change we are experiencing.”

This reflects the importance of AI technology in our lives today. Ideally, we want to be able to implement it in the most ethical way possible.

Also Read: Artificial intelligence has been flourishing incredibly in these 5 Southeast Asia technology hubs

But now that we have seen the complexity of the issue of fairness in AI implementation and the more practical labour issues behind it, it is time to examine the big question: Is technology only as good as the human behind it?

This might remind you of the argument about knives: As a tool, it is neither evil nor good. Its value depends on the person who uses it, and what they are using it for.

Does this mean that the concerns are real? That AI is nothing more than a knife and that we can only hope it does not fall into the wrong hands?

Norvig sent out a hopeful message. When an audience member raised this concern, he reminded why humans are developing tech in the first place.

“We have the system so that they can do better than we can,” he stresses.

Image Credit: Franck V. on Unsplash

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In brief: EDBI invests in Vesta; edutech startup ACKTEC raises funding

Vesta raises funding to expand to APAC

The story: Vesta, a US-based startup specialising in fraud protection and payment technologies, has secured an undisclosed sum in strategic investment from Singapore-based EDBI.

The plans: This investment, along with a strategic alignment with EDBI, will accelerate Vesta’s momentum and efforts to expand its fraud and approval enhancement platform across Asia Pacific (APAC).

Vesta will have its regional headquarters in Singapore.

What does Vesta do?

It enables companies to grow their online businesses by eliminating the fear of fraud. This allows customers to focus on what really matters for success, growing revenue. Vesta’s real-time decisioning platform — built on data science and Machine Learning  — analyses customers’ online payment transactions to assess the risk of fraud, backed by Vesta’s zero-risk, zero-liability payment guarantee, means customers never have to worry about the risk of fraud again.

Removing the fear of fraud also decreases the likelihood of incorrectly declining good customer transactions and increasing revenue. Vesta provides its service directly to partners in the telecommunications and e-commerce industries around the globe and also allows merchants to seamlessly integrate through commerce and payments platforms including Plaid, Shopify, and Verifone.

Previous funding: Vesta recently raised US$125 million in new growth capital from PE firm Goldfinch Partners.

Singapore’s e-learning marketplace ACKTEC secures funding

The story: Singapore-based edutech startup ACKTEC Technologies has received an investment from a family office to scale ACKTEC KQwest, a learning marketplace that connects industrial partners that are developing accredited, immersive-learning courses with learners across Asia.

The plans: To accelerate ACKTEC’s growth, in line with its vision to serve 100 million learners with over 10,000 enterprise-grade learning contents.

What does ACKTEC do?

The startup claims to be lowering the barrier to entry to immersive learning, making it accessible to businesses across Asia. Its KQwest product digitises courses by industry partners and accredited learning institutions, and converts them to bite-sized immersive learning content, connecting them with learners looking to up-skill or re-skill with training that is immediately applicable and relevant to their work demands and learning targets.

Its flagship mobile platform ACKTEC Learn delivers engaging and immersive learning content via VR, AR and interactive 3D simulations, without requiring any expensive VR hardware.

Korea’s NOROO launches biotech startup in Singapore

The story: South Korea’s leading industrial and chemicals company NOROO Holdings has selected Singapore for its global agri-solutions (agriculture solutions) hub to drive innovation in the food industry through its food solutions business and agri-tech offerings.

What is agri-solutions hub?

The hub includes a seed biotech startup that combines plant biology, data analytics, Machine Learning and novel genomic innovation to unlock the natural genetic diversity of plants. According to Yip Hon Mun, CEO of NOROO Singapore, the firm’s goal is to promote crop development through conventional means and to use these innovations as a way to complement what’s natural. Using them will help to predict better farming outcomes and food systems, he said.

NOROO Singapore will expand the availability of its seeds to farmers in Southeast Asia to reduce the need for fertilisers and improve crop protection.

Image Credit: ACKTEC

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Keeping an eye on the ball: This founder wants to transform SEA’s grassroots-level football scene

Baru Walia

An avid footballer, Baru Walia used to play for his college, university and a few other social teams in Singapore and Australia in the past.

Now 34 years old, this staunch Manchester United fan always nursed an ambition to turn his passion into a business.

More than a year ago, he realised it was time to use his skills acquired from running his family business with his father to realise the dream.

“Asia’s grassroots-level football has not kept pace with technology despite a spurt in the cropping up of football courts/pitches/turfs in the region in the recent past,” he complains.

“The experience is still as same as ten years ago: bookings are still done via phone and payments via cash. Plus, the burden to organise the game always falls on the team captain or manager, and communication was basic among teams and players,” he says.

Also Read: Move over VR: XR in sports is the future

“One day, I asked myself what I could do to change this. And Footsy is the culmination of these thoughts. A super app, Footsy aims to transform the football scene in the region and the way players and fans interact with the various elements within football,” he adds.

The startup, which has been in the works since 2018, was founded by the father-son duo of Baru and Jatin Walia.

A graduate in Banking & Finance from the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Walia previously worked in the banking sector to join the family business. Jatin, himself a sports enthusiast, is a business veteran and has run businesses in Singapore and India.

Launched in January 2019 in Singapore, Footsy enables users to perform all the different functions of a football player and team on a single platform.

The app’s key functionalities include pitch booking, e-payments for venues or amongst teams, joining leagues, managing fixtures and attendances, tracking statistics even for amateurs, team chats or even finding players to fulfil games.

The platform also has content-related features such as news, videos, and fan clubs, which are supported by Footsy’s backend systems and are provided to venues, leagues, tournaments and clubs.

The market opportunity

In Singapore alone, there are over 300 pitches (200 ’11-a-side’ and over 100 Futsal pitches), which is a huge number for a small island nation. In bigger countries such as Australia, Malaysia and Indonesia, the numbers are in the thousands, which bodes well for the startup.

“It’s a mammoth market, as football is the biggest sport in the world,” Walia says. “We at Footsy have on-boarded at least 20 pitches in Singapore within their first year and continue to add more. Although the COVID-19 situation has halted the process with businesses shutting down, we hope to bounce back once things normalise.”

A free-to-use app, Footsy primarily earns money through subscriptions (it provides backend systems to the different entities in the industry, commissions from pitch bookings, and advertising.

Footsy also has plans to expand the revenue streams by adding new features such as e-commerce and e-sports in the future.

With an estimated market size of over SGD80 million (US$58 million) per annum, the opportunity in Singapore is huge, as the country constantly upgrades its processes through new and better digital systems. The local market, however, is a drop in the ocean compared to the other markets in the region.

Other markets such as Australia and India are also massive opportunities where football is coming up fast and quick.

“We have provided language options for Malaysia and Indonesia and will roll out language options for other countries down the road. We customise the app for each country to meet their local demographics and football DNA,” he discloses.

Also Read: Time to pivot, not panic: The startup advantage to dealing with a pandemic

The challenges are aplenty, admits Walia. Building an ecosystem of this scale in such a short time and with the limited resources at hand has been challenging. COVID-19 has also been a hurdle as it forced many a country to close down entertainment and sports.

“However, as countries slowly emerge out of the lockdown and things return to normal, we pivoted to add on more ‘virtual football’ features to keep our users engaged,” Walia shares.

At present, Footsy has a team of six employees on its payroll. The startup also has set up smaller team in Australia, Malaysia and Indonesia to manage local expansion in respective markets. India expansion is also on the anvil.

Walia says that as the company grows and expands regionally, it will require funding to achieve its plans.

“We are looking to raise SGD500,000 (~US$360,000) in funding, which will be used for expanding our team further that will aid in regional expansion and further development of the Footsy ecosystem,” he signs off.


Image Credit: Footsy

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Time to pivot, not panic: The startup advantage to dealing with a pandemic

startup_panic

A 2020 Global Startup Ecosystem Report shows that the Asia Pacific emerged as one of the major beneficiaries of democratisation, as the region has gone from having 20 per cent of the world’s top startup ecosystems in 2012 to 30 per cent this year. But after the pandemic hit the startups, they are struggling on two fronts: capital and demand.

Coronavirus will lead to the worst recession since the Great Depression, the International Monetary Fund has projected in a recent world economic outlook. Volatility has spiked, in some cases to levels last seen during the global financial crisis, amid the uncertainty about the economic impact of the pandemic.

For all those startup founders and leaders who are dealing with the uncertainty of the pandemic, one thing is clear: this is the time to pivot and not panic.

While many startups have seen tightened purse strings of the investor, are regulating tighter cashflows and optimising resources, they are also eyeing government subsidies and resilience packages closely. Unforeseen challenges have been thrown into this mix, where the way we used to do business in the past, has been forced to change.

Movement restrictions and remote working culture have led to a boom in digital businesses – digital payments, e-commerce and logistics, telehealth, and short-form content platforms like TikTok have seen a spike in adoption, opening lucrative doors for tech startups from such sectors. But what about other businesses that might not be relevant or are in a paused state due to the pandemic?

Also Read: How to logically decide when it’s time to pivot

Especially the enterprise sector, for whom this can be a huge challenge. First, for any business, being in the pause state is an outright no-no. Though operations could come to a semi standstill, this is the time that these companies can spend on looking ahead and innovating for the new world order. This is an evident business imperative. Startups that can adapt and fine-tune their products to the market demand will see through this time.

From skyrocketing stocks to mass layoffs, B2B SaaS companies are having a wild ride. Software-as-a-service startups are not the ones grabbing the most eyeballs since digital banks and driverless cars tend to dominate the headlines. As large companies move towards being digital due to the coronavirus crisis, the SaaS companies like Zoom and Twilio have seen their valuations jump. The litmus test with the coronavirus crisis will be whether these B2B products or services are deemed as ‘essential’ or ‘good to have’.

For us at Sansan, after witnessing the highest IPO of 2019 at the Tokyo Stock Exchange we thought the road ahead for our regional expansion is clear. But in a short period, things changed. Like others, we are also having to wage this war with the pandemic, quickly navigate the shifts, and accelerate our innovation efforts.

The fact that we have been a startup has honed us long enough to deal with the new world order we will very soon see. I believe the same goes for many other startups as well. This is the time to use the nimbleness, your capability to innovate, operational flexibility, and fluidity to adapt to the market changes.

It is also essential to seek solutions to the pressing problems that your customers are facing. If you can successfully do that, you can turn your business around. That is what we are doing.

Also Read: How startups can tap community networks to pivot for growth amidst the pandemic

We provide a cloud-based contact management solution to our customers, which allows the company to visualise all the connections within their company. These records are fed into the Sansan interface by an employee by simply scanning the business card using the Sansan phone app.

In the advent of remote working though, how do these companies continue to maintain an accurate contact database? How can companies sell effectively remotely with sales pipelines softening, meetings cancelled and lengthening sales cycles? Also, with lockdowns, the business card culture is already fading away – do we need an alternate and if so, why? These are the questions that we are answering our customers.

One approach is to reshape our business priorities and look for opportunity areas, amidst the new reality that surrounds us.

The most recent Global State of Remote Work report by videoconferencing company Owl Labs, which polled more than 3,000 employees across six continents, found that Asia had 9% more companies that do not allow remote work than the global average. Now with coronavirus-imposed lockdowns, remote work, if possible, is being adopted by organisations across Asia, as the means for business continuity.

Across ASEAN, as remote working picks up, we are witnessing an unprecedented shift in business culture and rituals, and we want to be right at the centre of all of this, helping our customers adapt to this change. We are taking business card exchange online across the region and launching new functions like integration with Microsoft Teams to make it easier for people meeting remotely to exchange contact information.

Also Read: Why moving fast and pivoting is necessary for startups

The P-word has been dominating virtual boardroom discussions world over: in this case not ‘pandemic’ but’ productivity’. The use of productivity apps will play an even greater role in helping startups weather this storm.

Every crisis has a silver lining – you just need to look for it. With sales events, customer meetings, and industry conferences being cancelled and pushed, all businesses must approach this problem with a positive outlook and a three-pillared strategy: Reshaping for the new normal, looking inwards to re-energise and embracing digital communications.

There are many startups in SEA whom I see pivoting or re-energising themselves with the current times:

  • Saas startups accelerate growth amid digitisation – A Barcelona based survey provider, Typeform said that their monthly recurring revenue has gone from 1% weekly growth pre-lockdown, to 6 per cent during quarantine. Work from home is too, driving their demand, and they’ve seen more usage across education and other sectors that weren’t using them so much.
  • Manoeuvring through disruption in the events industry – Spurred by the coronavirus crisis and on-ground event cancellations, Eventhub, an event technology company based in Japan has released in April, EventHub online, which can hold large scale conferences and webinars, as the future business growth avenue.
  • Logistics and food deliveries space heats up – The ride-hailing sector has seen emerging startups like the social carpooling app, Ryde and ride-hailing app TADA innovate by venturing into food delivery and courier services or accelerating their existing efforts in the space. TADA Fresh is offering drivers the means to keep earning and helping wet markets to keep a steady flow of income.
  • Mapping newer growth areas under healthcare – Given COVID-19, the Singaporean company WhiteCoat, a telehealth company, part of MOH’s regulatory sandbox, has been attracting a lot of patients to take online video consultations for their health problems. According to media reports, their traffic has been increasing by 25% every week, encouraging the startup to plan for expansion to other markets outside Singapore over time.

Some 3D manufacturers are now firing up printers to create personal protective equipment for healthcare workers, and startups used to making phone booths for offices are now producing coronavirus testing booths for healthcare facilities.

An EY report from March found that more than three-quarters of executives said they were either re-evaluating or already taking steps to push through automation and digital transformation.

In short, we cannot go back to the way we were. Instead, we must become a more adaptable, learning organisation competing through speed and innovation to stay relevant. It can be helpful to apply a technology mindset when rethinking the business and the roles of people.

Every decision you make signals to people and customers whether you will emerge from this crisis as the winner. Remember to send the right signals.

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