As we approach the final quarter of 2024, the global venture capital landscape is undeniably in flux. Funding has tightened, and Emerging Venture Markets (EVMs) are also feeling the pressure.

Our latest quarterly update shows that the first nine months of this year saw a significant 45% year-on-year decline in total investments across markets in Southeast Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Turkey, and Pakistan. It’s a tough environment to navigate, and yet, not every market is feeling the pinch in the same way.

The standout story so far has been seen within the markets of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Despite global headwinds, MENA has managed to buck the broader trend, with just a 13 per cent decline in funding—far from the steeper contractions seen elsewhere. This resilience is no accident; it reflects the region’s increasing maturity, its appeal to international investors, and the strategic role it plays in the broader global investment narrative.

At MAGNiTT, we’ve been closely tracking these developments, and what we’re seeing in MENA is remarkable. The region’s startups raised US$1.3 billion in the first nine months of 2024, and although the number of deals dropped slightly, MENA has proven itself capable of weathering the storm.

In fact, Q2 and Q3 of this year both outperformed the same periods in 2023. This speaks volumes about the growing confidence investors have in the potential of this region.

Also Read: Golden Gate Ventures hits first close of US$100M MENA Fund

The driving force behind this performance is clear: international interest in MENA has surged. In the first nine months of 2024, we’ve seen a 34 per cent increase in the number of investors, with a staggering 69 per cent rise in international participants. Events like Expand North Star and the Future Investment Initiative Forum are only amplifying this trend, bringing global investors into direct contact with the opportunities this region has to offer. With Q4 typically being the strongest quarter for VC activity in MENA, we’re optimistic about what’s to come.

Countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt are leading the charge. The UAE saw a 12 per cent rise in the number of closed deals, capturing nearly 40 per cent of all MENA transactions. It’s no surprise—this is a hub where early-stage rounds are thriving, particularly in seed and pre-Series A deals, which grew by 40 per cent year-on-year.

Saudi Arabia isn’t far behind, with deals counting up to seven per cent, driven by a 46 per cent rise in seed deals from innovative startups like Moyasar and SiFi. Even Egypt, while experiencing some headwinds at the pre-seed level, posted impressive growth in seed and Series A deals, signalling a shift toward more mature startups.

Of course, the picture isn’t universally bright. Africa and Southeast Asia have faced significant challenges this year. Africa’s startups raised US$839 million, a sharp 38 per cent YoY drop, while Southeast Asia saw the largest contraction of all EVMs, with a 51 per cent YoY decline in funding. These markets are currently recalibrating, particularly as mega deals are becoming fewer and the ecosystem shifts.

Looking ahead, we believe Q4 2024 will be critical—not just for MENA but for the global venture ecosystem. With global trends suggesting lower interest rates and an uptick in investment activity, the real question is: can we expect a rebound in Q1 of 2025?

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Supermom, a Singapore-headquartered online platform connecting brands to consumers (mothers, families, and local communities), has raised S$18 million (US$14 million) in a Series B funding round.

Granite Asia led the round and saw participation from returning investors AC Ventures, besides Hearst Ventures.

Also Read: How Southeast Asia’s Supermom retains its Fortune 500 clients

The company will use the funds to invest in AI capabilities and international expansion, enhancing its product offerings and driving innovation. Team expansion is also on the agenda.

The funding comes less than two years after Supermom bagged a Series A round of SGD8 (US$6) million in December 2022 led by Qualgro.

Established by Joan Ong (former MD of Terrapinn), Luke Lim, and Rebecca Koh, Supermom is an AI consumer data platform that uses the power of the mom community to provide learning opportunities and recommendations on products and services. It enables consumers to share insights and user-generated content, fostering connections among like-minded parents. In exchange for their insights and user-generated content, Supermom creates income-earning opportunities for mothers and helps foster connections among like-minded parents.

The startup claims to have built an ecosystem and network of over 10 million parents in Southeast Asia, over 6,000 online communities, and over 250 consumer brands as its clients, including AIA, Kimberly Clark, Abbott Laboratories, Unilever, Mandiri, Indofood, and Wings Group. 

Also Read: Parenting platform Supermom closes US$6M Series A led by Qualgro

Supermom has a presence in Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam.

Luke Lim, CEO of Supermom, said: “As a company we remain committed to building the largest AI-driven data platform in SEA connecting brands and consumers.”

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Why Philippines: The Advantages of Launching and Setting Up Your Business

Echelon Philippines 2024 united startup leaders, entrepreneurs, and investors from the Philippines and Southeast Asia to support the region’s burgeoning tech market and drive economic growth.

The conference featured a panel discussion titled ‘Why Philippines: The Advantages of Launching and Setting Up Your Business’, which explored the nation’s economic landscape, key industries, and immediate market entry opportunities.

Moderated by Ranvir Singhsachakul, Director of Marketing and Business Development at MessageSpring, the panel delved into sustainable growth strategies that new ventures could adopt. These included fostering local partnerships, ensuring regulatory compliance, and investing in infrastructure to establish a solid foundation. The discussion also highlighted available government incentives, access to talent, and methods for building strong relationships with local stakeholders.

Speakers included Afanasiy Petrov of inDrive, Bela Gupta D’Souza of edamama, Ron Baetiong of Podcast Network Asia, and Jay Fajardo of IdeaSpace Ventures.

Also Read: Echelon Philippines 2024: Beyond traditional frameworks with Minette Navarrete of Kickstart Ventures

The panelists shared their insights on the Philippines’ appeal for new businesses: Baetiong discussed how incorporating startups in Singapore can improve fundraising options, while Petrov shared inDrive’s success in the Philippines by engaging directly with local communities. D’Souza noted the growing potential in consumer retail and e-commerce, driven by changing needs during the pandemic. Fajardo emphasised the progress in the Philippines’ startup ecosystem, especially in sectors like fintech and logistics.

Together, they advised new entrants to familiarise themselves with local regulations, seek partnerships within the market, and draw on the expertise of established founders for guidance.

Watch the session video above to learn more about the insights shared during the discussion.

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Missed Echelon Philippines this year? You can now catch the recorded sessions on demand, showcasing insights from leading startup experts, visionary entrepreneurs, and forward-thinking investors from the Philippines and Southeast Asia, all geared toward driving the next phase of growth. And stay tuned—more videos are coming soon!

Watch Echelon Philippines and ECX here.

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KASIKORN X Venture Capital (KXVC), under Thailand’s KASIKORN Business-Technology Group (KBTG), has introduced KX Horizon, a programme specifically designed to support early-stage (pre-seed and seed) startups in the AI, Web3, and deeptech sectors.

Also Read: Thailand’s tech renaissance: Building bridges to global success

This initiative seeks to attract visionary founders, investors, and partners to collaborate within the programme. Particular emphasis is placed on startups developing infrastructure and applications that align with market demands and facilitate access to funding sources.

KX Horizon also aims to assist these startups in entering the Southeast Asian market and competing successfully on the global stage.

Those taking part in the KX Horizon programme will receive various forms of support, including an expert mentorship network to offer guidance related to investment and resources to business operators, strategic consultation on designs, market insights and idea testing in support of the business and technical aspects, and access to funding sources via investors, organisations, and operators within the KX Horizon network.

By providing these resources, KX Horizon aims to empower founders to validate their product concepts, swiftly enter the Southeast Asian market, and succeed on the intensely competitive global stage.

Also Read: The upside of conglomerate influence in Thailand’s tech industry

The programme has a particular emphasis on those developing infrastructure and applications in the following areas:

• Applied AI embracing cutting-edge AI technologies, including small, specialiseds models, agentic models, edge infrastructure and application of AI in financial services, cyber security, etc.
• Web3 focusing on blockchain infrastructure, decentralised physical infrastructure networks (DePIN), asset tokenisations and application layer
• Deeptech emphasising critical areas like financial services, healthcare, sustainability and manufacturing

Additionally, the programme aims to support active and highly skilled founders with a track record of successful startups who are eager to collaborate to bring new ideas to life.

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Last year, inDrive—a global mobility and urban services platform operating across 46 countries—announced the launch of its new venture and merger and acquisition division, New Ventures. According to TechCrunch, the company aims to invest up to US$100 million in startups within emerging markets over the next few years.

New Ventures started with markets where inDrive already operates; so far, it primarily focuses on South and Central Asian countries. But in 2025, it plans to ramp up activities in Southeast Asia (SEA).

“We do not have strict targets that specify the number of startups we must invest in. Unlike a VC fund, we have the flexibility to take as much time as necessary to find the best ‘hidden gems’ in mobility-adjacent sectors across emerging markets,” writes Andries Smit, Vice President of New Ventures at inDrive, in an email to e27.

In the conversation, Smit explains in detail how the team’s experience with running inDrive helps them in this new endeavour. He also shares the company’s plan for SEA in 2025.

The following is an edited excerpt of the conversation.

What insights do you learn from your experience with inDrive that helped with the founding of this VC arm? What specific problem do you aim to tackle with New Ventures?

inDrive was launched by Arsen Tomsky and his team in Yakutia, the world’s coldest inhabited place, which is far away from Silicon Valley and top international financial hubs such as Hong Kong, Singapore, London or New York.

Also Read: The future of mobility is in public-private collaboration

As a company, we know firsthand how difficult it can be for the ‘underdog’ – a tech company coming from an unusual emerging market and not tapping into the established global tech and financing networks – to make it. inDrive was able to beat the odds to scale its bid-based ridesharing business and other urban services to 46 countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, India and Pakistan.

We wanted to use what we had learned during our decade-long transformation from an underdog startup to a tech unicorn with the world’s second-most downloaded mobility app to help other promising startups in emerging and frontier markets.

That is why, at the end of last year, inDrive launched New Ventures, its own in-house VC arm, to find like-minded tech startups in sectors adjacent to mobility (e.g. food delivery, courier services). We have been scouting startups with the goal of helping them reach new heights, focusing on promising ‘underdogs’ whose operations are improving lives in their communities.

What is your investment philosophy? What are the criteria that you are looking for in a potential investment?

New Ventures plans to invest up to US$100 million over the next few years by making annual allocations from inDrive’s balance sheet. We will size the annual allocations based on the size of our pipeline of investment opportunities that meet our stringent growth and scalability criteria and resonate with our corporate super-mission to improve people’s lives.

Regarding the hidden emerging-markets gems, we primarily focus on like-minded post-seed/Series A-stage tech-enabled companies that can demonstrate substantial year-over-year growth exceeding 2-3x.

We look for healthy economics and cash flow in our investment targets, paying special attention to efficiency across loan-to-value, customer acquisition cost and retention metrics.

Also Read: H3 Dynamics decarbonises global aviation industry with multiple aerial mobility products

What notable insights can you share regarding the SEA startup ecosystem, particularly as we get through the funding winter? How can startups build a sustainable business in this environment?

The SEA startup ecosystem holds great promise, but startups must prioritise sustainability and efficiency in the current funding crunch.

With US$72 billion invested between 2019 and 2023, markets such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia present strong opportunities. Yet, capital efficiency remains a challenge in the region.

Over 50 per cent of SEA households are value-focused, preferring affordable, essential services over premium options.

Overall, this aligns with inDrive’s core mission and business model to provide fair, affordable services to value-driven consumers, particularly in underserved communities. By focusing on value rather than solely convenience, startups can build sustainable models that resonate deeply with this significant consumer segment.​

What major plan do you have for 2025? What opportunities do you aim to seize?

As we enter the last quarter of 2024, we are already planning for an exciting 2025, especially in emerging markets with positive demographic trends, rapidly growing economies, and tech-savvy populations. SEA, with its value-focused and fast-growing population of 670 million, presents incredible opportunities for New Ventures.

Also Read: There is talent shortage in the e-motorcycle space in SEA: ION Mobility CEO

Our mission for 2025 is to accelerate inDrive’s super-mission of improving the lives of at least one billion people by 2030. We plan to achieve this by expanding into these high-potential markets, leveraging mobile-first services that meet the rising demand for affordable, convenient solutions while addressing social inequality and empowering communities.

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Image Credit: inDrive

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An exit can be a bittersweet experience. As a startup CEO, you’ve poured your heart and soul into building your business. Now, it’s time to reap the rewards of your hard work. However, a successful exit requires a well-crafted marketing strategy that follows industry best practices.

Discover seven powerful tactics that can help increase your company’s visibility and sales and maximise your return on investment.

Update your brand identity

A company’s brand identity is usually developed in the early stages of your startup journey, helping spread brand awareness during the first few years of your business. However, updating it when you plan to bow out can help attract potential acquirers. No investor would spend money on an outdated business, so an update is necessary months before your exit.

You may need to refine your brand vision and mission statements and improve your website’s user experience/user interface (UX/UI) design. Update your brand story and reflect on your startup’s achievements. For instance, consider creating a section highlighting your best projects, partner brands and other successful initiatives.

Focus on your value proposition

Your value proposition is what will make your startup attractive to your competitors. The value of a startup is based on a wide variety of elements, including the company’s cash flow, its financial history and the brand loyalty of its customers. What makes your product or service valuable to the market? How do you differentiate it from your competitors’ offerings? Gather valuable customer insights, define your unique selling proposition (USP) and craft a strong proposition statement. 

Also Read: New player emerges in Vietnamese startup ecosystem: Accelerator as a service

If you already have an existing value proposition, consider refining it and making it more apparent in your online content. Assess whether focusing on one niche or aggressive growth is better for your startup’s goals and capabilities, then adjust your value proposition statement accordingly.

Form relationships with potential acquirers

Build rapport with potential buyers long before the exit. Engage in joint ventures, attend industry events and consider short-term partnerships to gain exposure and reach new markets. You can also build partnerships by connecting with complementary or non-competing organisations with similar goals, values and vision. Offer them mutual benefits for collaboration.

In rare cases, competitors may contact you and show interest in acquiring your startup. If you decide to offer your business to a competitor, it’s recommended that you hire a professional business broker to protect your trade secrets and other classified information. This expert can also help protect your interests if a potential buyer attempts to lowball you.

Ensure alignment of content

Your offline and online content speaks about your business. Ensuring your voice remains consistent and relevant is imperative, especially before exiting. Ensure all content on various platforms conveys a coherent visual and written message. 

Remember that consumers are starting to value transparency over hard sell. Nowadays, people trust testimonials and firsthand accounts over brand claims. To boost your credibility, consider writing a few blog posts and creating video content highlighting your customers’ stories. 

Implement an account-based marketing strategy

It’s no secret that organisations that strategically focus on their target market are more likely to meet and exceed financial goals, such as revenue and market share growth. However, customer-centricity doesn’t happen overnight. You must start an account-based marketing strategy to pursue high-value leads without compromising resources. 

The global ABM market is expected to grow to US$1.6 billion by 2027. Adopting this strategy can help boost revenue and reflect well on your company, attracting more potential buyers.

Optimise customer experience

Creating a positive customer experience to make your startup more appealing to potential buyers. Here are some things to consider when making improvements:

• Website: Your website is often your customer’s first point of contact. Ensure it’s easy to navigate, visually appealing and mobile-responsive. Poor website performance may lead to site abandonment and negative user experience. A well-designed website can help reduce bounce rates and boost sales.
• Loyalty programs: Incentivise loyal and first-time customers to encourage repeat purchases. Offer early bird access to new products, discounts and points to be used for future purchases. A robust loyalty program can help trigger loyalty and organic growth.
• Customer feedback loop: Create a system for collecting and analysing customer feedback. Utilise social media platforms, surveys, emails and any form of direct communication to showcase your company’s dedication to customer satisfaction.

Prepare for due diligence

Due diligence allows a potential buyer to assess your startup’s financial health, operations and possible concerns, providing them a closer look at your business. Ensure all materials, customer contracts, previous campaigns, and other marketing-related documents are readily available. Track and analyse key performance indicators (KPIs) such as conversion rates and customer lifetime value to demonstrate your company’s success potential.

Also Read: 3 stages of marketing for your startup that can drive effective results

How common are successful startup exits?

According to a CB Insights report, Asia experienced 16 per cent of exits in 2023. However, it’s worth noting that the success of your exit will depend on your overall strategy and plan. You should have a well-defined action plan and be ready to defend your company’s growth potential. 

Investing in marketing tactics when planning to exit your startup might seem counterintuitive. After all, why spend resources promoting a business you’re about to sell? However, a strong marketing plan can help attract the attention of your ideal buyer. It’s also your way of protecting the legacy you’ve worked hard to build for years — surely, it’s worth it.

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For every startup founder, fundraising is always a top priority. In Q3 2024, global startup funding reached US$66.5 billion, the second quarter below the US$70 billion mark since the fluctuating venture funding downturn. With the landscape ever-changing, how can startups strive to build strong teams, secure investments, and achieve rapid growth?

I founded the power bank sharing service CHARGESPOT in Hong Kong back in 2017. Today, our service operates in seven markets across APAC, powering possibilities for consumers and businesses alike.

Here are five key lessons I’ve learnt along the way, from forming a team and securing funding to scaling globally.

See the market possibilities and demand

One of the key drivers that lead the way to success is identifying unmet needs in the market. Ask yourself, how relevant is your product or service to people’s daily lives? This question helps you understand the real-world impact and necessity of your offering.

Years ago, I noticed the rise of shared power banks in Mainland China and realised the untapped market potential in Hong Kong and other APAC markets. Even today, many regions worldwide still lack access to such simple yet essential solutions. This gap presented a unique opportunity for CHARGESPOT to step in and provide a much-needed service.

Identifying these gaps can help you carve out new business opportunities that others might overlook. By focusing on these unmet needs, you can develop innovative solutions that not only meet current demands but also anticipate future trends. This proactive approach paves the way to long-term success for your startup, allowing you to stay ahead of competitors and adjust course when necessary.

Convince investors that your business is here for the long run

It’s natural for investors to be cautious, especially when your business model is in a niche or emerging space, like CHARGESPOT in the power bank rental industry. The sharing economy business model also faces skepticism about its long-term sustainability.

So how did we win over our investors? We reframed our value proposition. At first glance, power banks seem like daily used yet easily overlooked items. But our mission wasn’t just about providing charging devices; it was about powering possibilities.

We positioned our service as the most convenient, reliable and extensive network of charging solutions that keep consumers and businesses connected and powered up for life’s most important moments. With a partner network spanning F&B, entertainment venues, and transportation hubs, we offered peace of mind and uninterrupted connectivity wherever customers went.

Also Read: Finding the right co-founder involves having tough conversations and a great sense of humour

We also emphasised how our charging solutions elevate the customer experience for our partners, creating new engagement touchpoints and driving business value. By offering a broader vision, we helped investors see beyond the product and understand the business’ long-term potential.

Don’t just look for capital injections

In the startup world, financial backing alone is never enough. Startups should also look out for investors who provide strategic advice, industry insights, and valuable networks that help propel your business.

It’s crucial to find investors who align with your company’s vision and values—it’s not just about securing funds; it’s about forming partnerships that contribute to the long-term growth and sustainability of your business. From our experience, successful partnerships hinge on two factors: investors who share your long-term vision and welcome open, collaborative communication. 

For instance, when we secured our angel investors, they didn’t just write a cheque and walk away. They offered market knowledge and connections, providing introductions to potential partners who accelerated our international expansion. Their understanding of the business landscape and willingness to roll up their sleeves and get involved allowed us to navigate complex market challenges and seize growth opportunities we might have otherwise missed.

Moreover, strategic investors can offer valuable insights into operational improvements, competitive positioning, and long-term growth strategies. They often have experience scaling businesses and can provide mentorship. More than just financiers, they become trusted partners, providing honest feedback, mentorship, and guiding your startup toward sustainable success.

Have a global vision backed by local partnerships

Entrepreneurs should adopt a global mindset from day one. This helps set your business to scale, seize future opportunities, and avoid being boxed into a single market’s constraints. A broader vision opens doors to new markets and positions your company to take advantage of cross-border opportunities.

However, executing global expansion requires local insights. That’s where the right partners come in. We used Hong Kong as a testing ground, fine-tuning our products and strategies before expanding to other APAC markets. Then, local partners brought deep market knowledge, cultural insights, and expertise in navigating the local regulatory environments, enabling us to scale more effectively. Joint ventures could be a good way to start as they help you enter new markets quickly and efficiently.

In each region, we customise our approach. Local partners’ insights help us accelerate market entry, build trust, and gain traction much faster than if we had gone it alone. Localised business strategy planning helps create trust in both the business and consumer sectors locally and abroad. In Japan, for instance, we partnered with the Japan Railways Group (JR), the country’s principal rail network.

Also Read: How motherhood actually propelled me to become an entrepreneur

By expanding the scope of use of CHARGESPOT service in a national-level infrastructure, we gained the brand authority and further strengthened the brand’s awareness in the market. We also prioritise giving back to the community: in the event of natural disasters in Japan, we provide free power bank services to aid the public.

Be ready to lead and learn from both ups and downs 

Last but not least, you should be prepared to be a leader. From founding CHARGESPOT as a startup to bringing it to the international stage, I’m always happy to share my experience and insights at startup and networking events like the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Unicorn Day. One of the most common questions is: “Who’s suitable to lead a startup?”

To succeed, passion for challenges and a drive for innovation are equally important. Entrepreneurship requires you to embrace risks, test new ideas, and remain open to continuous learning and experimentation. Don’t be afraid to fail — each setback is an opportunity to pivot and improve. And strong execution skills are just as important as vision. Once you have a solid idea, act on it immediately to build momentum. While planning is important, it is through execution that ideas are translated into tangible real-world success.

The startup landscape in Asia is full of possibilities, but starting and scaling a business calls for more than just a good idea. Aspiring entrepreneurs must identify market gaps, secure investor trust, and build strategic partnerships, and have the right mindset and leadership skills. With this approach, startups stand a strong chance of harnessing the power of Asia’s growth opportunities and turning their business ambitions into reality.

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Singapore-headquartered impact investor Clime Capital has invested an undisclosed amount in Indonesia-based distributed solar developer PT Investasi Hijau Selaras (Hijau) through its South East Clean Energy Fund II (SEACEF II).

SEACEF II can invest up to US$10 million in Hijau.

Also Read: Clime Capital backs Philippine solar leasing firm Upgrade Energy

Established in 2017, Hijau (previously known as ATW Hijau) was established in response to customers’ need for a zero-capital expenditure model. This model enables commercial and industrial electricity users to access clean and renewable energy sources using an operating lease method.

The company said it seeks to contribute to the archipelago’s energy transition towards renewable energy by installing solar panels on its clients’ rooftops or ground-mounted areas and charging a rental fee relative to the energy produced.

Hijau said it prioritises technical quality, customer delivery, and safety to provide long-term value to its customers.

The SEACEF II investment will support the accelerated build-out of Hijau’s pipeline, positioning the company to secure follow-on debt financing for long-term growth.

Victor Samuel, President Director at Hijau, said: “Clime Capital’s support will help us expand our green energy solutions across Indonesia while staying true to our focus on quality, safety, and sustainability.”

Also Read: Clime Capital invests US$10M in Vietnamese rooftop solar startup Nami

Clime Capital’s Indonesia Country Manager, John Colombo, said: “We look forward to supporting the company in its mission to deliver rooftop solar projects at the highest industry standards. Our early-stage investments support Indonesian businesses in reducing their energy expenditure while also advancing the clean energy transition.”

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Despite global efforts to promote recycling and build a circular economy, certain types of waste often slip through the cracks due to their perceived difficulty and expense to treat. Wet wastes, characterised by high water content, including food and agricultural waste, sewage and oil sludges, fall into this category.

With more than 80 per cent of the world’s wet waste ending up incinerated, landfilled, or illegally dumped, the environmental and financial costs are staggering. However, amidst these challenges lies a promising opportunity for those willing to innovate and transform wet waste into profit.

The challenge of wet waste

Wet waste presents a unique challenge due to its exceptionally high water content, often exceeding 80 per cent of the waste’s mass. This not only adds to disposal costs but also requires energy-intensive methods to remove excess moisture. Understanding the sources and compositions of various wet waste streams is crucial for developing effective treatment solutions.

Food and agricultural waste

According to the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) Waste Index Report 2021, an estimated 931 million tons of food waste was generated in 2019, with households, food service, and retail contributing significantly.

In parallel, agricultural waste, encompassing materials from farming, livestock rearing, and processing, presents substantial challenges. In China alone, agricultural waste production reaches 759 million tons, contributing to 17 per cent of the global waste volume.

The diverse composition of food and agricultural waste, coupled with high moisture content and microbial activity, exacerbates treatment complexities. Contamination from food packaging and the sheer volume of waste further compound these challenges, making management and disposal efforts logistically and environmentally taxing.

Sewage and oil sludges

Sewage sludge, also known as bio-sludge, arises as a by-product of wastewater treatment processes. With annual production estimates reaching 1.6 billion tons, sewage sludge management becomes increasingly challenging.

Similarly, oil sludge stemming from oil refining and industrial processes presents significant hurdles. Classified as hazardous waste, oil sludge production amounts to approximately 22.3 million tons annually.

Managing sewage and oil sludges entails careful handling and disposal methods to mitigate environmental and health risks effectively.

Also Read: WasteX nets funding to help farm producers convert biomass waste into biochar

Why current solutions fall short

Traditional methods like incineration, composting, and landfilling are commonly used for wet waste management but have significant drawbacks.

Incineration reduces waste volume and can produce energy but emits air pollutants, harming human health and the environment. It is inefficient for wet waste as 30 per cent of the energy goes into drying, and the generated ash residues require landfilling.

Composting, relying on microbial activity, turns organic matter into compost. However, it requires time and space, and not all wet waste is suitable, leading to odour, pest issues, and nutrient runoff.

Landfilling, while convenient, produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas and leachate that contaminates soil and groundwater, requiring extensive monitoring and maintenance to prevent environmental harm and health risks.

Alternative solutions lack scalability and efficiency

Alternative methods like anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis and gasification, and black soldier fly larvae treatment offer solutions but face scalability and efficiency challenges.

Anaerobic digestion, a biological process, produces biogas and digestate but requires long processing times and the residual waste requires further treatment or disposal.

Pyrolysis and gasification are thermochemical processes that convert waste into syngas and biochar or ash residues. However, they demand extensive drying, adding to operational costs.

Black soldier fly larvae treatment involves feeding organic waste to black soldier fly larvae, which consume the waste and convert it into insect protein. However, the treatment process lacks flexibility, scalability and efficiency for large-scale applications.

Although various methods exist for managing wet waste, each comes with its own set of challenges and limitations. Innovative solutions are needed to address these shortcomings and pave the way for a more sustainable approach to waste management.

How hydrothermal technologies can redefine the landscape

Hydrothermal technologies offer a promising avenue for revolutionizing the treatment and utilization of wet waste streams. Unlike traditional methods that often face scalability and efficiency issues, hydrothermal processes leverage the unique properties of pressurized hot water to efficiently break down organic matter into valuable resources.

Understanding hydrothermal technologies

Hydrothermal technologies function by subjecting wet waste to heat and pressure, altering the properties of water within the waste. This transformation enables water to act as a potent solvent, catalyst, and reactant in chemical reactions, enhancing the breakdown of organic compounds. As a result, hydrothermal processes achieve higher efficiency in converting wet waste into valuable end products, including biofuels, biochemicals, and biochar.

Also Read: Rethinking wastewater treatment to support Singapore’s ambitious water goals

Diverse applications of hydrothermal technologies

Hydrothermal technologies encompass various methods tailored to specific process conditions and desired outputs. For instance, hydrothermal oxidation enhances biodegradability or eliminates hazardous waste, while thermal hydrolysis upgrades low-value oil. Recent focus has shifted towards hydrothermal conversion processes like hydrothermal carbonization, liquefaction, and gasification, which hold significant promise for transforming wet waste into fuels.

Competitive advantages of hydrothermal conversion

Hydrothermal conversion processes offer several competitive advantages.

• Enhanced efficiency: By utilizing water content within the waste, hydrothermal conversion eliminates the need for energy-intensive drying, resulting in higher efficiency compared to traditional methods.
• High space-time yield: These processes boast rapid processing times, enabling the treatment of large volumes of waste within a compact footprint.
• Versatility: Hydrothermal conversion processes accommodate a wide range of wet waste streams, addressing diverse environmental and economic challenges.
• Resource recovery: Valuable resources, such as fuels, chemicals, and minerals, are recovered from wet waste, promoting resource conservation and circular economy principles.
• Biological safety: The sealed, high-pressure environment of hydrothermal conversion processes ensures biological safety, eliminating exposure to biological risks and effectively sterilizing the waste.
• Reduced environmental impact: Unlike conventional methods like incineration or landfilling, hydrothermal conversion produces clean emissions and effluents, minimizing environmental harm.

Advancements and future directions

Recent strides in hydrothermal technologies are centred on enhancing efficiency, scalability, and versatility across a spectrum of waste streams. Innovations in reactor design, process control, and feedstock diversification are propelling advancements in this domain, offering transformative solutions for wet waste management.

Altent Renewables, a Singapore-based startup, has developed a proprietary hydrothermal process designed to convert wet waste into syngas and minerals. Syngas, a blend of hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide, has a multifaceted utility as a fuel gas. It can be harnessed for heat and electricity generation while also serving as a fundamental building block for various fuels and chemicals. These include pure hydrogen, methanol, ethanol, and sustainable aviation fuels, positioning Altent Renewables at the forefront of sustainable energy innovation.

Altent Renewables has conducted extensive testing of their technology in a lab-scale facility, employing various waste streams, including food waste, bio-sludge, and oil sludge. Encouraged by positive outcomes, they are now moving forward with scaling up to a pilot plant.

This phase marks a crucial step towards commercial viability and widespread adoption of their innovative hydrothermal process. By implementing their technology, businesses can potentially reduce wet waste disposal costs by more than 70 per cent, achieving both economic and environmental sustainability.

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This article was first published on April 24, 2024

The post Unlocking hidden gold: How overlooked wet waste streams hold profit potential despite challenges appeared first on e27.

Investors understand the role real estate ownership has in long-term wealth creation. But good investment decisions are not possible without good information. High-quality, reliable real estate information is expensive and difficult to get.

Those in the industry know that there are two types of property investors. The have-yachts and the have-nots.

The have-yachts

The have-yachts have access to powerful investment databases that provide precise market data. These databases provide insight into tenant demographics and demand. As well as detailed pricing information about how much properties are selling for at a unit rate. These databases also set out the likely rental income and volume of competition.

They hire armies of analysts to build complex financial models. These forecast net return after-tax and likely return on investment (ROI). Which allows for comparisons to determine where they get the biggest bang for their buck. They buy property at huge discounts to their retail price because they have buying power. Created by the volume of property they buy in a single transaction.

The have-nots

The have-nots rely on vague and misleading property ‘research’ provided by agents and whatever information they can get for free on property portals. They use rudimentary measures such as net and gross yield, which do not account for taxes. Nor the different levels of buying costs and stamp duties. Because they don’t consider property on an after-tax basis, they invest using ‘gut
instinct’ rather than logic.

Also Read: What are the key emerging trends and technologies in proptech space?

The have-nots have no buying power. They fight over the scraps. They get offered property already dismissed by the have-yachts (who could not get a good enough deal, so they moved on).

Proptech will change this.

The have-not reality

Asian investors are in the Australian, New Zealand and UK property markets. But do they get what they bargained for?

Most investors report one of the following:

• They paid too much
• They didn’t account for or appreciate the costs and taxes of investing
• The rent was less than what they had expected

Herded like Lemmings

Investors get herded like lemmings into a pressure cooker sales environment. Forced to make huge investment decisions with limited information. With the threat of missing out unless they act today!

In these high-intensity events, they have no leverage. By the time they walk through the door, they have already lost. Developers and agents have invested big to be there and must recover their costs. These lavish property shows held in five-star hotels are not cheap. Someone needs to pay, and, in the end, it is the buyer.

Property agents focus on specific countries and have access to limited properties. Meaning investors looking offshore must do the leg work themselves. They must determine the costs and benefits of buying in different countries. These are complex decisions and need significant thought.

How can investors harness proptech?

Proptech startups are levelling the playing field for the have-nots. Once elusive data and analysis are now available at the touch of a button. Proptech provides the ability for investors to access this data at a fraction of its cost. By pooling their resources, investors create economies of scale to reduce costs.

Also Read: Indonesian proptech startup Tanaku raises US$5.5M pre-seed capital

New technology has created powerful new analysis tools. These allow investors to undertake a detailed analysis of different properties. All without the need for a small army of analysts to determine what property best meets their needs.

Proptech is bridging the gap between investors and developers

All property developers face the same problem. Property development is speculative and very high risk. The chances of things going wrong are high.

To reduce financial exposure, developers need to pre-sell an element of their development. Generally, in the region of 30 per cent to 50 per cent very early in the development cycle. The have-yachts know this, they demand preferential treatment from developers. They buy property in volume at the early stage of development when the developer’s risk is high. They negotiate large discounts based on the volume of property they buy.

Proptech creates an alternative for developers. Rather than a discounted sale to a have-yacht or the huge financial risk of a sales roadshow. Proptech creates a middle ground where both the developer and small investors benefit.

Proptech can combine investors into a powerful buying group. This group can buy a volume of property large enough to reduce the developer’s financial risk. As well as remove the financial waste of a property roadshow.

The net result is both parties’s win. The developer sells enough property to meet their pre-sale needs. The investors have the buying power of a large investor.

Future trends in proptech

We are currently witnessing a small fraction of what is likely to come. Fintech has revolutionised the financial services industry for the average person. Making financial services safer, cheaper, and faster.

The real estate industry will go through a similar transformation. Owner-occupiers, investors, communities, and developers will all benefit. Innovation will occur in all corners of the property industry ending financial waste. The net result will be lower costs and better outcomes.

For the have-not investors, it will mean better quality and more informed investment decisions. At reduced costs, thereby improving financial performance.

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Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic

Join our e27 Telegram group, FB community, or like the e27 Facebook page

Image credit: Canva Pro

This article was first published on February 6, 2023

The post The tale of the have-yachts and the have-nots in the proptech sector appeared first on e27.