
Singapore’s cybersecurity conversation tends to orbit cloud breaches, phishing links and ransomware gangs. But new figures suggest an older, less glamorous attack route is quietly regaining ground: malware that rides in on USB drives and other removable media.
Kaspersky said it detected and blocked 3,888,967 on-device threats on computers in Singapore in 2025, a 16.2 per cent jump from 2024. The company’s telemetry shows that worms and file viruses accounted for most of the detections: the kind of malware designed to spread quickly from one machine to the next, often without requiring a user to click on anything.
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That matters because “on-device” attacks don’t depend on someone being tricked into opening a dodgy link. Once an infected removable device is plugged in, malicious code can run automatically if the system is misconfigured, unpatched, or simply caught by a strain that security tools fail to stop. In workplaces where files still move around via thumb drives — from small businesses to highly controlled environments that restrict internet access — that’s a straightforward way to bypass perimeter defences.
The numbers also challenge an assumption common in hyper-connected markets like Singapore: that offline malware is fading away in a cloud-first world. Instead, the data points to a persistent and growing exposure surface that is easy to overlook precisely because it feels old-school.
Kaspersky’s Adrian Hia, Managing Director for Asia Pacific, argues that everyday habits are part of the problem, particularly the default trust people place in removable media. “Most users rarely second-guess plugging in an external device despite the fact that such on-device infections remain a very real threat,” Hia said.
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The risk isn’t just nuisance infections. A compromised endpoint can become a staging ground for deeper intrusion, especially if it stores sensitive documents, cached credentials or access tokens. In an enterprise setting, a single infected machine can be enough to seed malware across shared drives, spread laterally within networks, or quietly exfiltrate data.
For startups and SMEs, a major slice of Southeast Asia’s digital economy, the damage can land fast: disrupted operations, incident response bills, and the reputational hit that follows any disclosure.
There is, however, a key caveat: these figures reflect what Kaspersky customers’ devices in Singapore detected and blocked, not a full census of the country’s computers. Vendor telemetry is useful for trendlines, but it is not a neutral, universal measurement — changes in customer base, detection engines, or reporting can influence year-on-year shifts. Even so, nearly 3.9 million blocked threats is a reminder that endpoint security is still doing heavy lifting, and that removable media remains an active delivery channel.
So what should organisations take away from this?
First, treat USB-borne malware as a current threat, not a museum exhibit. “Air-gapped” or restricted networks are not automatically safer if people regularly shuttle files between machines.
Second, basic hygiene still pays: keep systems patched, restrict autorun behaviours, and lock down administrative privileges so a single infection cannot rewrite the whole machine.
Third, have a recovery plan that works under pressure — particularly offline or isolated backups that cannot be tampered with by an infected endpoint.
For individuals, the guidance is even simpler: be sceptical about unknown drives, avoid installing software from untrusted sources, and update devices promptly. The most sophisticated security strategy can still be undone by a single “found” USB plugged in out of curiosity.
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Singapore’s digital economy is moving fast, but the tools people use to move data around often lag behind. The latest spike in on-device detections suggests attackers have noticed — and they’re happy to win the old-fashioned way.
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