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Navigating Web3: Challenges and triumphs on the path to decentralisation

Web3 has emerged as a game-changer, promising a decentralised, user-driven internet. But what lies ahead for this transformative technology?

As we move toward 2025, Web3’s potential to redefine industries, reshape economies, and empower individuals continues to unfold. Yet, challenges around scalability, security, and adoption remain.

Explore the opportunities, hurdles, and the exciting road that Web3 is paving for the future.

What is Web3?

Web3 is the buzzword reshaping conversations about the internet’s future. Often described as the third generation of the internet, Web3 aims to build a decentralised, user-centric ecosystem, putting individuals at the core of digital interactions. 

“Web3 is becoming the collective term for blockchain, crypto, decentralisation & hope for a better internet,” says The Alternative UK, reflecting the optimism around this transformative paradigm.

At its core, Web3 introduces key elements that define its vision:

  • Decentralisation: Power shifts from centralised authorities to distributed networks.
  • Blockchain: The backbone enabling transparency, trustless transactions, and immutability.
  • Smart contracts: Self-executing programs that eliminate the need for intermediaries.
  • Tokenisation: Digital assets that drive new economic models and enable innovation.
  • User sovereignty: Ownership of data, identity, and digital assets remains with individuals, fostering privacy and independence.

Matt Weatherall, Incubation Lead at RADAR, aptly notes, “Web3 is still very much in its formative years. It’s not clearly defined; it’s a work-in-progress.” This underscores both the immense potential and the evolving nature of Web3 as it continues to take shape.

By 2025, Web3 could become the defining framework for a new digital economy, unlocking opportunities across industries and fundamentally altering how we interact online. It’s not just an upgrade—it’s a movement toward a more democratic and equitable internet.

Web3: Evolving the network economy

Web3 is not just a technological upgrade; it represents the next phase in the evolution of the Network Economy—a megatrend defined by decentralisation, collaboration, and digitalisation. The global Web3 market, valued at US$2.25 billion in 2023, is projected to grow at an astonishing CAGR of 49.3 per cent from 2024 to 2030, according to Grand View Research.

To fully grasp Web3’s potential, it’s crucial to situate it within the broader context of the Network Economy, which has been reshaping industries over the past decade. The Sharing Economy, with platforms like Airbnb and Uber revolutionising the way resources and services are shared. These systems bypass traditional structures in favour of peer-to-peer networks, enabling greater efficiency and accessibility.

Similarly, crowdsourcing and collaborative models, exemplified by Wikipedia, highlight the immense power of collective intelligence. By pooling resources and knowledge from diverse communities, these platforms have transformed how problems are solved and information is disseminated.

While the Network Economy has thrived, it still relies on intermediaries—be it companies like Uber or banks facilitating transactions. Web3 takes this further, eliminating intermediaries through blockchain and decentralised technologies.

By leveraging Web3, users gain direct control over their assets, data, and interactions. No longer must they rely on a central authority to mediate transactions or validate ownership. Instead, decentralised systems offer transparency, security, and autonomy, empowering individuals to fully participate in a distributed digital economy.

Also Read: How Web3 will revolutionise borderless banking in Southeast Asia

Web3 doesn’t just evolve the Network Economy—it redefines it, laying the groundwork for a truly decentralised, user-driven future. As blockchain and decentralised applications gain traction, we are witnessing the emergence of a new paradigm where ownership, collaboration, and value creation align seamlessly with the principles of the digital age.

Blockchain: The magic that makes Web3 a reality

Blockchain has added crucial elements to Web3, transforming it into a groundbreaking evolution of the current model.

  • Trustless systems: One of blockchain’s most powerful features is its ability to facilitate transactions without relying on trust between parties. Thanks to encryption and the transparency of distributed ledgers, blockchain enables seamless exchanges where intermediaries are no longer necessary.
  • Transparency and immutability: Blockchain ensures that every transaction is publicly verifiable. Once data is recorded on the blockchain, it is immutable, meaning it cannot be altered or deleted. This guarantees the integrity of the data and builds a foundation of trust in digital ecosystems.
  • Programmable money: With blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum are not just digital currencies—they’re programmable. This means transactions can be automated without the need for third parties, streamlining processes and reducing costs.
  • Smart contracts: These self-executing contracts automatically enforce the terms of an agreement, eliminating the need for intermediaries and reducing transaction costs. By doing so, they enhance efficiency and help foster trust in decentralised environments.
  • Digital assets: With blockchain, digital assets such as cryptocurrencies and NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) have gained mainstream traction. These assets allow individuals to own and trade values directly, cutting out traditional intermediaries and giving users more control over their digital wealth. This surge in digital assets is directly linked to the rise of crypto wallets as more individuals seek to engage with these assets.

According to Consensys, by 2024, over half the populations in countries like Nigeria (84 per cent), South Africa (66 per cent), Vietnam (60 per cent), the Philippines (54 per cent), and India (50 per cent) are reported to own a crypto wallet. This reflects a growing global interest in blockchain-based assets.

In the Americas, the US leads with 43 per cent, and Turkey stands out in Europe with 44 per cent. This widespread adoption of crypto wallets showcases how blockchain’s capabilities in securing, managing, and enabling digital assets are empowering users worldwide, giving them more control over their financial futures.

Blockchain is not only enhancing trust; it is enabling Web3 platforms to expand beyond traditional sectors, leading to the creation of innovative applications across multiple industries. As these technologies continue to mature, we’re only beginning to see the transformative potential of Web3.

Web3 security: The key to a trustworthy decentralised future

As Web3 technologies continue to evolve, ensuring robust security is becoming a critical component for the sustainable growth of blockchain networks, smart contracts, and decentralised applications (dApps). 

Web3 security is rapidly gaining momentum as one of the most crucial fields in the Web3 ecosystem. Over 200 companies are currently dedicated to securing blockchain networks and decentralised applications, employing more than 5,000 professionals.

The sector’s growth rate of 153.11 per cent highlights the increasing demand for advanced security measures to support Web3’s scalability and longevity. This exponential growth emphasises the pivotal role that Web3 security will play in realising the potential of decentralised technologies and protecting users’ assets and data.

Also Read: How to scale voluntary carbon markets with DeFi and Web3

Kitty Horlick, COO of Rarilabs, articulates a transformative shift in Web3 security, “Self-sovereign identity, where users have full ownership over their personal data, will empower people to engage securely across dApps without relying on centralised identity providers.” This fundamental change in how identities are managed will not only foster greater participation in decentralised governance and digital economies but will also unlock new opportunities for individuals to control their digital presence across platforms.

The integration of secure self-sovereign identities allows users to interact with social media, gaming platforms, and productivity tools without depending on centralised servers. This decentralisation enhances privacy, security, and autonomy, aligning with Web3’s overarching goals of providing user-centric platforms that prioritise control and freedom over personal data. As the Web3 ecosystem continues to scale, the evolution of Web3 security will be instrumental in building a safe, trustworthy, and user-friendly decentralised internet.

The convergence of DeFi and fintech in 2025

Web3 is fuelling the rapid growth of decentralised finance (DeFi), which promises to revolutionise the financial landscape by offering services without intermediaries such as banks. While DeFi is still in its early phases, it has already made significant strides, with more than 170 companies and over 9,000 professionals dedicated to improving wallet security and enhancing the user experience.

The annual growth of DeFi wallets, at 79.17 per cent, underscores their increasing importance in the broader Web3 ecosystem. These wallets are not only secure platforms for managing digital assets but also act as gateways to decentralised financial services like lending, borrowing, and yield farming, all without the need for traditional financial institutions.

This evolution could democratise financial services, offering greater access to capital and opportunities for individuals who have historically been excluded from the traditional banking system. DeFi has the potential to break down barriers to financial inclusion, providing a more accessible and open financial ecosystem for users worldwide.

June Ou, CEO of Provenance Blockchain, captures the momentum of this transformation, “2025 is the year DeFi takes off its training wheels and rides straight into the fintech fast lane. For too long, DeFi’s been that brilliant-but-awkward kid in the corner — full of potential but too complicated and a bit intimidating for the average person. That’s all about to change. Next year, we’ll see fintech and DeFi collide in a way that’s impossible to ignore.”

As the convergence of DeFi and fintech accelerates, the landscape is poised for dramatic change. In 2025, DeFi will evolve beyond its experimental phase, becoming a mainstream player in the financial sector. This intersection promises to simplify and democratise financial services, offering users a seamless experience and a wealth of new opportunities to engage with decentralised finance.

In conclusion, Web3 is more than just a buzzword—it’s a transformative force that has the potential to redefine how we interact with the digital world. As we approach 2025, the opportunities it presents for decentralisation, user sovereignty, and innovation are undeniable. However, the journey to mainstream adoption is not without its challenges, including scalability, security, and regulatory hurdles.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic.

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