Technology has become such an integral part of the way organisations operate, and because of this, the tech industry faces a huge skills shortage. So much, so that big pay packets are offered to those with the most in-demand tech skills – usually men.

Additionally, high female representation in hard-hit industries like healthcare, hospitality, retail and tourism, the role of women as caregivers and the compounding effect of the gender pay gap have meant that women have borne the brunt of the global pandemic.

A study conducted by Boston Consulting Group and Singapore’s Infocomm Media Development Authority indicates the tech sector is making progress in diversity, but advances must continue to accelerate as women make up 28 per cent of the sector workforce worldwide. South-East Asia (SEA) is leading the change where women account for 32 per cent of tech talent in this sector.

While 32 per cent might seem significant, in reality, only a small percentage of SEA tech startups have female Founders or Co-Founders. It’s the same in the US, women make up 17-20 per cent of CIOs in large companies and 27 per cent of IT managerial roles.

The tech talent crisis

Research has shown that women place a higher value on careers that involve helping and working with other people, collaboration and problem-solving. This perhaps explains why women are drawn to tech, engineering, and STEM careers and the higher salaries these roles pay.

Studies indicate that there is a growing awareness that action must be taken on gender diversity within technology companies. While women’s participation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education has been increasing, the gender gap remains high, meaning suitably skilled women technology workers are not entering the sector.

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This skills shortage is particularly noticeable in the field of cybersecurity, where cyber-attacks and threats are becoming more frequent and detrimental. According to the (ISC)² Cybersecurity Global Workforce Study 2021, there are 2.7 million unfilled cybersecurity positions worldwide. The (ISC)² also estimates that three-quarters of cybersecurity professionals are still men.

Considering a cyberattack could potentially disable the economy and critical infrastructure of a city, state or entire country, this is one sector that requires an injection of talent to defend networks and improve cyber resilience. Cybercrime is expected to cost the world US$10.5 trillion annually by 2025. Threat actors and hackers know the sector is globally understaffed and underprepared.

What can organisations do?

By encouraging and increasing the number of women we recruit into technology and cybersecurity fields, we can harness the power of a more diversified workforce in this industry to help combat mounting cybercrime.

Cybersecurity is akin to medicine with generalists and specialists. Until now, the field of cybersecurity has focussed more on the technical side with roles requiring specialist technical expertise.

Organisations should be looking to attract or retain more women in tech (in this case, specifically cyber), which pays higher salaries and will, in turn, reduce the gender pay gap.

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Research proves diverse teams perform better. Individuals from different ages, backgrounds and genders provide different perspectives, which ultimately drive innovative solutions. Cybercriminals also have a wide variety of backgrounds and experiences, the wider variety of people with broad experience working in this space, the better our chances of improving our cybersecurity posture.

Look for women with transferrable skills outside the IT department

What’s missing is the expertise that can be found outside the IT department. Expertise such as organisational change management, learning and development, business intelligence, stakeholder management, communication, situational awareness, emotional intelligence and business partnerships, to name a few.

Pay women fairly and promote women

Before looking outside for talent to complement the existing IT department, companies should be looking within. The abovementioned skills can be found among employees already working in areas such as Human Resources, Communications, and Marketing.

Provide women with training and clear career paths

Many women already working in STEM face distinct barriers to succeeding in the field, including a lack of mentorship, role models and training. There is bias in the workplace, with only 24 per cent of women working in cybersecurity. There is also a huge gap in women in leadership positions within cybersecurity. On more than one occasion, I have seen women who are as capable as their male peers (sometimes with more experience than them) be overlooked for leadership roles.

Businesses have a role to play in ensuring that as well as being paid equally, women are equally represented in leadership positions, are supported in their work lives, and there are fair policies, flexibility and parental leave.

Partner with educational institutions to mentor women early in their careers

There needs to be a concerted effort to make technology and cybersecurity professions more enticing to young women and girls to help address the gender balance.

STEM must become more available to girls early in their school curriculum, and cybersecurity needs to become more accessible. The latter requires more understanding and opportunity at a grassroots level to not only level the gender playing field but to address a rapidly growing skills gap.

One thing we can do as women in the industry is to mentor young women early in their careers, which makes access to the industry more inclusive and far less daunting. This is necessary not only to make women feel like the technology industry is a good fit for them but to give them more confidence when it comes to salary and role negotiations.

Women are increasingly finding their footing in the technology sector, but there remain legacy issues that should be dealt with today to eliminate gender from every conversation.

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