Two years since the surge in the adoption of digital payments, shoppers have seamlessly transitioned to their day-to-day use, with online payments becoming second nature for those buying goods and services online.
To illustrate the extent to which digital payments have become a permanent fixture of shopping behaviour, the volume of PayNow transactions in Singapore alone in Jan-Oct 2021 hit US$64 billion, more than double and well above the US$25 billion recorded in the same time period in 2020.
Further data from PPRO also shows that the e-commerce boom is here to stay, with the sector set to grow from its value of US$5.9 billion in 2021 to an estimated US$10.7 billion over the next five years.
However, digital payments have become a target for scammers like anything that soars in popularity.
These bad actors recognise that many have adopted digital payment methods for the first time during the pandemic. They chance upon these users’ lack of experience or understanding by convincing them to give away security details and part with their hard-earned money.
In 2021, the number of users of digital payments above 60 years grew by up to five times faster than those younger.
Looking at this data, it would be easy to conclude that this demographic might be the most susceptible to falling victim to banking scams and fraudulent transactions. Still, the recent spate of online banking scams has shown otherwise.
Contrary to popular belief, the younger, digital-native generation who have been surrounded by technology have been some of the biggest victims in the recent turn of events.
With scams on the rise and more and more victims falling foul of them, how can the e-commerce and digital payments industry and the banks rally to combat attacks?
Building defences from the ground up
For all the convenience of online shopping, there have been rising concerns about the security of the users of digital commerce platforms.
Also Read: There’s a lot more to account-to-account payment than meets the eye
While banks and financial institutions are responsible for protecting their customers’ data and financial information, passively watching systems and databases from potential cybercrime is no longer sufficient.
With such high rates of adoption by people from all walks of life and differing levels of financial literacy amongst the digital payments user base, more needs to be done to combat this wave of crime.
But with the payment stage being such a crucial part of basket conversion, a delicate balance needs to be struck between communicating the dangers of misuse of digital payments to users and further encouraging their adoption and usage.
A prolonged loss of consumer trust in digital payments, and an inability to fight back against scammers, would cost banks, e-commerce platforms and payment service providers dearly.
Taking steps to bolster the security for users of digital payments, some payment players have adopted innovative technologies like artificial intelligence to identify scams early and stop them before they come to pass.
Technology like this can play a crucial role in surveillance and in ensuring digital players’ compliance, helping to give the end-user peace of mind when it comes to paying online.
Consumers, ignorance is not bliss
Like many countries across Southeast Asia, online shopping has risen significantly in Singapore in recent times, with 73 per cent of online shoppers in the country having shopped cross-border.
While Singapore’s financial regulator has said that consumers will not be held fully liable for financial losses of fraudulent acts, there is an argument that the consumer should still be responsible for having willingly, although unknowingly, given access to their bank details.
In an increasingly interconnected financial ecosystem, consumers cannot passively depend on third parties to protect them, no matter how robust the security infrastructure of their payment provider may be.
As a result, the onus is also on consumers to always practise vigilance, more so for the digital native generation, who have grown up always having access to digital payments.
Unlike the older generation that was raised without easy access to digital financial services and thus possibly more cautious, the savvier, the younger generation could be more comfortable with such technology and therefore fall victim due to their complacency.
Also Read: E-commerce for the future: How open banking enables greater security and trust
For this audience, there’s an argument that greater financial education is needed from an early age, with continued reinforcement from banks, e-commerce platforms, and payment players key to ensuring education keeps pace with ever-developing scams.
Developing digital literacy to keep consumers safe online
For all our advances in digitalisation, this gap between digital consumption and digital literacy needs to be bridged.
To fill the gap, some banks have taken responsibility to educate their customers and upskill them on financial and digital literacy by launching education and awareness campaigns targeted at those at risk.
At the government level, steps have also been taken to detect and disrupt scams and mitigate losses and strengthen public education levels.
For example, scam prevention app, ScamShield, has seen more than 722,000 SMSes reported to be used in scams, just within the first six months of its launch in November 2020, and we can only imagine the extent of how many potential scams the public has been protected from since then.
But there’s always more to be done, and now is when the education system needs to play a bigger role in preparing the next generation for life even more immersed in the digital realm. Implementing the basics of cyberliteracy into academic curriculums to better equip young people with the knowledge they need to recognise cyber threats is the need of the hour.
Our journey with digital payments has come a long way, and as the world continues to digitalise, scams will grow increasingly complex and sophisticated. Now more than ever, the entire ecosystem needs to come together to fight against digital threats.
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