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Bill Vo: From the slogan of “Everyone can music” to Amanotes app publisher with 2.7 billion downloads

From the small province of Nghe An in Central Vietnam, Vo Tuan Binh or Bill Vo was born into a family full of musical talents, making music almost part of his DNAs. As Bill Vo grew up, he found himself developing another equally strong love for technology, and that was when his dream of combining his two life-long passions into one career was conjured.

Bill Vo founded the music technology company Amanotes in 2014, which then became one of the most successful Vietnamese tech companies in the world with the catchy slogan “Everyone can music.” Since its initiation, Amanotes has published over 30 applications of its own, reaching over 2.7 billion downloads globally. 

Let’s meet Bill Vo to learn about his story to foster such a globally successful business venture.

What was your background and how did you decide to launch Amanotes?

Reflecting on my journey with Amanotes, I can absolutely resonate with a famous quote from Jeff Bezos, “All overnight success took about 10 years”. My journey started back in 2004 when suddenly I had the vision to do something big and impactful for society. Hence, I reviewed my internal resources and found my two prominent assets which are technologies and music, and I told myself why not combine them into one magnificent venture. 

It was until 2009 that I thought I could finally realise my dream. With an urge to bring Vietnamese products to the global stage, I founded a startup to produce a musical game with an ambition to overthrow Audition, the world’s most popular online music game at the time.

But it was a major flop. I failed fast and failed hard before the product was even released. I did not fully understand the customers, and I tried to achieve something out of my league at the time.

But I persevered, and then by chance, I stumbled upon a post by Silver Nguyen on a popular startup community on Facebook. His visions and dreams immediately spoke to my heart, so I asked to meet him in person and from our first conversation, I knew he is my perfect puzzle piece.

Also Read: Continue to push boundaries and create value: Jolene Lum of Nurasa

We launched Amanotes together in December 2014. With Silver, the road became much more blissful; I focused on the products and technologies while Silver ran pretty much everything else.

Since establishments, what has worked to attract and retain customers?

There are several keys to our success. First, we become successful because we fail many times, and learn from our own mistakes. To illustrate, after several failures with computer-based products, we obtained more insights and decided to switch to mobile games, which are growing in popularity among customers and align with the company’s technical strengths. 

Second, simplicity is still the best when it comes to product design. In the beginning, I tried to fit everything in my product to satisfy everyone. Then I realised that the scope of the product grew too big, and I missed the golden time-to-market opportunities. Hence, less often means more here.

Third, your product must be unique and different from the competitors’ offerings; however, it does not have to be too different. In fact, you only need one or two differentiating points to really stand out. For example, with Magic Tiles, one of Amanotes’ most successful products, we chose to perfect our users’ listening experience, ensuring that our audio quality is superior to any other products on the market.

At the same time, we developed our own concept of “musicalisation”, adding product values by using music. It was our high-quality musical experience that satisfied customers and convinced them to introduce the app to other users in their network. This is also a blessing for Amanotes since in the early stage, we did not have much money to invest in marketing.

How did Amanotes go from two guys to 200+ employees?

For Amanotes, despite some challenges along the road, we have done quite a few things right that facilitate our scale-up journey. To begin with, through both successes and failures, we found a business model that works. This is a critical point because in this game industry, sometimes, having one successful product does not automatically translate into the success of other products.

Also Read: Hard work takes over when talent fails: Latif Sim of BeLive Technology

Take Angry Birds for example. After becoming a global phenomenon, Angry Birds failed to replicate its achievements with the subsequent products to solidify a sustainable business model. Hence, in our early stage, Amanotes focused on formulating a viable business model which works effectively and generates a healthy cash flow.

With our successful formulation, we managed to add more and more products into our ecosystem while maintaining our golden ratio of having at least one successful product out of 10 published applications. 

Second, obviously, as our business grows, we need more people. Since we tend to dream big and do crazy things, we need talents even more. Nonetheless, recruiting in the tech industry is really hard and talents also have their own dreams and goals in life. Hence, I must sell my visions, and more importantly, prove that I can bring these visions to life.

I must make people believe in me and see a chance for themselves to grow with a thriving business and create value for society. Over the course of our existence, we have been able to show that we are one of the fastest-growing companies, not just in Vietnam but also globally.

Therefore, our impacts are global, so there is no limit to their dreams at Amanotes. 

What are some of your leadership philosophies and business principles?

I would say from my experience, the first and foremost important principle for a business owner is to develop customer obsessions which I, unfortunately, did not have early on.

For instance, my first product was an application for users to play the piano via a computer’s keyboard. I was so excited about the idea and thought everyone would love it. Regretfully, in reality, no one used it; the application was too complicated even for a piano expert.

This lesson stayed with me even until this day. Now, I always try to understand my customers, envisioning who they are, their behaviours, their likes, and their dislikes. I think I have become obsessed with them.

The second principle would be to build a good team. Having talents is not enough; it is also vital to build a nurturing work culture and a strong support structure to retain and bring out the best in them.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic

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To what extent will AI affect the media industry?

The media industry has long been grappling with the impact of new technologies on its business model. With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), this challenge has become even more pronounced. 

New AI tools from tech giants like Google and Microsoft are now able to provide users with answers to search queries in full paragraphs rather than just a list of links. This has many publishers worried that far fewer people will click through to news sites as a result, shrinking traffic — and, by extension, revenue.

At first glance, it may seem like AI is poised to completely upend the media industry. After all, if users can get all the information they need from a search engine, why bother clicking through to a news site? However, I believe that the impact of AI on the media industry is more nuanced than that.

Increased demand for high-quality journalism

AI brings with it the demand for high-quality journalism which is unlikely to wane, despite the increasing role of AI in the media industry. While AI can provide basic information on a given topic, it lacks the ability to provide the in-depth analysis, context, and perspective that human journalists can provide. Publishers will continue to have a crucial role in meeting this demand, especially as readers increasingly gravitate towards subscription-based models that prioritise insightful and engaging content.

Also Read: How voice AI is revolutionising the fintech scene

In recent years, there has been a growing trend of news organisations adopting a subscription-based model, where readers pay for access to high-quality journalism. This model incentivises publishers to invest in producing high-quality content, rather than clickbait headlines that generate more traffic. This shift towards a subscription-based model has led to a renewed focus on providing value to readers through insightful and engaging journalism.

Ultimately, while AI can help automate certain aspects of journalism, it cannot replace the value that high-quality journalism provides. As the media industry continues to evolve, the ability to produce compelling and informative stories will remain crucial to the success of news organisations.

Wider distribution channels

With AI-powered translation tools, media outlets can quickly and accurately translate news articles into multiple languages, enabling them to reach a broader audience.

In many countries in Southeast Asia and South Asia, there are multiple official languages, which can present a significant challenge for media outlets trying to reach a diverse audience. AI-powered translation tools can help overcome this challenge, allowing media outlets to distribute news and information in multiple languages simultaneously.

For instance, SG Translate has been using AI to translate articles into four languages – Bahasa Melayu, Mandarin, Tamil, and English – allowing it to reach a wider audience in Singapore. This can help news organizations expand their reach beyond their traditional markets and tap into new markets where demand for news is high but language barriers exist.

A threat for misinformation and deep fakes

The rise of AI in the media industry also brings potential downsides, with deep fakes being a major concern. As AI technology advances, it becomes easier to create convincing fake audio and video content, which can be used for malicious purposes such as spreading false information. Deep fakes can create convincing news reports, speeches, and interviews that never actually happened, which is dangerous in regions where the government controls the flow of information.

China’s alleged use of AI-generated deep fakes in propaganda videos is a prime example of how this technology can be used to manipulate public opinion and spread false information on a massive scale. This undermines the credibility of legitimate news sources, creating confusion and distrust among the public. In a world where information is easily accessible, the implications are alarming as people rely on the media for accurate information.

Also Read: From human to AI: Embracing change and thriving in the new world of work

The media industry must invest in technology to detect deep fakes, develop strategies for debunking false information, and educate the public about the dangers of deep fakes. This proactive approach is necessary to stay ahead of those who would use AI for nefarious purposes.

Wider job losses

As AI technology continues to improve, it is becoming more adept at automating various processes in the media industry, including writing and editing articles. This could lead to job losses for human reporters and editors, as AI becomes increasingly capable of performing these tasks more efficiently and at a lower cost. This trend is already being seen in some newsrooms, with several media organisations using AI to generate news stories, particularly for routine, data-driven articles.

While the automation of certain tasks could free up journalists to focus on more complex investigative reporting, the potential for widespread job losses in the media industry is a significant concern. 

Looking ahead

In conclusion, ultimately the successful integration of AI technology into the media industry will depend on striking a delicate balance between efficiency and quality, and ensuring that the benefits of automation are shared by all stakeholders, including journalists, readers, and society as a whole.

As such, media organisations must prioritise the production of insightful and engaging content, while also exploring the potential benefits of AI to stay ahead in an increasingly competitive industry.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic

Join our e27 Telegram groupFB community, or like the e27 Facebook page

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Take a look at the news articles we published this week

Since this is a relatively short week, there’s is a slight drop in the number of news articles published. Advance Intelligence Group’s US$80M raise and Integra Partners’s Fund II close were the major developments of the week.

Have a look at the news items we published in the first week of May.

Mimin gets Salim Group’s backing

Mimin, an Indonesian-based startup offering chat commerce solutions and virtual assistant services for businesses, secured undisclosed seed funding from Salim Group-owned Otto Digital.

Mimin will use the fresh funding to serve micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and online sellers and strengthen its technology infrastructure and order management software. Otto Digital has a prominent MSME community and networks across Indonesia.

Integra Partners closes US$90M Fund II

Singapore-based early-stage venture fintech investor Integra Partners announced the final close of its second fund at US$90 million. This brings the total committed capital managed by the firm to over US$140 million.

Integra Partners Fund II is anchored by global institutional investors, including Germany’s development finance institution DEG, the US International Development Finance Corporation, the Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries Norfund, European alternative asset management group Tikehau Capital, and includes participation from strategic corporates and family offices globally.

The new fund targets fintech, insurtech and digital health opportunities that leverage synergies across sectors to drive financial and healthcare inclusion in Southeast and South Asia. It invests in pre-Series A to Series B stages.

Advance Intelligence nets US$80M

Singapore-based AI company Advance Intelligence Group announced it has raised US$80 million from an investor consortium led by existing investors Warburg Pincus and Northstar Group.

The fundraising follows its previous Series D funding round of over US$400 million in 2021.

In total, the company has raised over US$700 million and has secured capital in excess of US$1 billion supporting its credit book.

Jefferson Chen, Co-Founder, Group Chairman and CEO of Advance Intelligence Group, said in a statement: “This new investment will help accelerate our programme of using AI technology to streamline consumer transactions and enable greater and fairer access to credit and financial products and services.”

Coldspace raises US$3.8M funding

Coldspace, an Indonesian integrated cold chain solutions provider, completed a US$3.8 million seed funding round led by Intudo Ventures, PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk (ASSA) via its subsidiary PT Adi Sarana Investindo (ASI), and Triputra Group with participation from MKA dan ITS.

With this funding, Coldspace plans to expand its service capacity, including greater capacity for cold storage, reefer trucks, fulfilment, and geographic expansions; launch a suite of management solutions for customers to help manage and track products, including its Warehouse Management System (WMS) and Transportation Management System (TMS) and provided to customers as a free value-add service to perform analytics, offer training and improve service quality.

HOMA2U secures US$875K pre-Series A funding

Malaysia-based marketplace platform for renovation and interior design materials HOMA2U bagged MYR3.87 million (US$875,000) in a pre-Series A funding round.

The round was led by Quest Ventures Asia Fund II and included both Worldwide Management Solution and Qhazanah Sabah Berhad.

This is Quest Ventures Asia Fund II’s second cheque for HOMA2U.

The fund will fuel HOMA2U’s regional expansion plans, accelerate product development and promote a circular economy within the renovation and interior design industry.

Echelon Asia Summit 2023 brings together APAC’s leading startups, corporates, policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to Singapore this June 14-15. Learn more and get tickets here. Echelon also features the TOP100 stage, where startups can pitch to 5000+ delegates, among other benefits like connecting with investors, visibility through the platform, and other prizes. Join TOP100 here.

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‘Don’t be the noise, be the value’: Kavita Gupta of Delta Blockchain Fund to aspiring female VCs

Delta Blockchain Fund Founder and Managing Partner Kavita Gupta

The blockchain world remains a ‘male fiefdom’ despite the tremendous progress in terms of gender diversity. It will likely take a few more years for female leaders to dominate this space.

However, there are already a few women folks around the world who are breaking the glass ceiling and defying all the odds to establish a name for themselves. Kavita Gupta is a great example. She has broken through the male-dominated industry to launch Delta Blockchain Fund, an early-stage strategic fund in the US.

In an interview with e27, Gupta talks about her journey into the tech and VC industry, the challenges she faced in the male-dominated industry, and the future of blockchain.

Can you talk about the work you do at Delta Blockchain Fund? What are some of the exciting projects you are currently working on?

Delta Blockchain Fund is an early-stage blockchain technology investment fund. We collaborate with amazing founders from all over the world. Our team is also global with employees from Europe, Dubai, Asia, India, and the US where I’m based.

We work with founders from the very beginning — incubating their ideas, brainstorming with them, and connecting them with other thought leaders in the space who can help them grow. As a VC, I love being a catalyst and enabler for these founders. It’s something that comes naturally to me and I’ve really seen the value of it over the past 12 to 15 years.

Also Read: ‘Bootstrapping allows Inmagine flexibility to respond to changing market conditions, client needs’

We’ve invested in over 47 companies and we continue to support each and every one of them. Our goal is to help founders live out their visions and execute their goals. That’s how I see my role as an investor, as really a support system and that’s what I’m passionate about.

Can you tell us about your journey into the tech and VC industry? What inspired you to pursue a career in this field?

I’ve realised that sometimes life happens to you more than you plan it. I came to the US as a student back in 2004-2005 when India didn’t have strong internet access and my applications used to be on paper instead of email but even then I was super curious about anything that had batteries.

My first job was on the World Bank trading floor, which introduced me to finance. I soon started realising my passion for tech and I was very fortunate to be given the job of doing the valuation for early-stage tech in emerging markets at the bank. As soon as I began working, I realised that it didn’t even feel like work. It was answering my curiosity, and honestly, it was fun for me. And so destiny pulled me in that direction and it just felt like home. So that was the beginning.

But if I think back to when I was a kid, I think I always wanted to play with electronics. I was always curious about how things worked and asked things like why they worked that way. What can we change for the better? Can it be bad? And then when computers came into my life, I was in eighth grade and I was just fascinated. I noticed about myself that with every piece of hardware, I had to open it up and see what was going on inside. That journey to combine tech, finance and impact continues till now.

What challenges did you face as a woman in a male-dominated industry? How did you overcome them?

This is an interesting question. When I started my career, I didn’t think much about it because when I went to an engineering school there were only four girls in my class.

But when I took my first job on the trading floor, there were hardly any women there. There were probably only one to two, including my boss, Nina Shapiro, who thankfully is still the advisor to Delta Blockchain Fund. During those days, there was really no conversation about women in the workplace. As I started moving into more senior positions, I began to realise that I was always one of the only women.

I realised pretty quickly that there was a certain way things worked. I just had to work extra hard to earn my seat at the table. Honestly, there was an inbuilt pressure that if I’m on the board and all of the members are male, I had to earn my seat by being extra prepared. Sometimes it was difficult to ask a question and expect proper attention like my male colleagues on the board.

As a woman, I had to learn to ask for what I wanted and know my worth.

A lot of times, women are scared to say “Hey, I deserve this promotion”. Often, we’re always apologising for things. But I also feel that most of the women who have made it to the top as founders and investors have learned the skill of building trust and friendships while learning to stand up and push and ask for what they want or deserve.

And every time now when I’m meeting a lot of young women or I am hiring somebody, I push them to know their worth and ask for what they need.

In your opinion, what are the major barriers that are blocking women’s entry into the tech and VC industry? What steps can be taken to increase gender diversity in this space?

Over the past few years, the progress has been amazing. When I went to college 18-20 years ago, there were very few women in STEM courses. Now, when I go to guest lectures or even when I teach a STEM class at Stanford, it’s usually at least an equal number of men and women in the class.

But then when it comes to the workforce, I notice that many tech teams are very male-dominated. The founders are male and you have one woman who is either a CMO or a community head or head of HR and then the rest of the team is all male.

Also Read: Meet the VCs: In conversation with East Ventures’ first female partner Melisa Irene

I think that we have incredibly qualified women who are figuring out how to navigate the so-called ‘bro gang’ but it’s a generational change and I feel like more and more men are getting comfortable studying alongside women in a larger capacity. So in the workplace, there will definitely be a big difference.

At Delta, out of our 47 portfolio companies, we only have two women founders. But I have a strong belief that it’s going to get better.

What do you think is the role of blockchain technology in addressing some of the world’s most pressing issues, such as climate change and income inequality?

Blockchain is a powerful technology that offers transparency, traceability, and security. In 2019, I gave a talk at MIT media lab on liquid democracy, discussing how blockchain could be utilised to create a transparent government system where every department, including tax and driving licenses, is on the blockchain. This would result in a truly transparent democracy, as the government could track what is owed to them and citizens could see if the government fulfilled its obligations.

Blockchain could also be used for land titling, mining, carbon credits, and salary wages with privacy through zero-knowledge systems. However, the extent to which blockchain is used depends on the willingness of people to adopt it.

How do you see the blockchain industry evolving in the next five years?

There has been a shift towards spending more time and energy on really important things like infrastructure and I see this continuing. The importance of infrastructure cannot be overstated. A global identity comprises financial, government, and social components etc. all rolled up together, true decentralised data storage, user-readable search results, an explorer for on-chain data etc.

Without proper building blocks, blockchain may be limited to small applications or speculative tools, which goes against its true potential. However, if things continue in this way, I see the industry growing exponentially and creating many new opportunities.

What are your future plans and aspirations for your work in the tech and VC industry?

Our future plans are to create new and unique VC offerings and products to support investors, while also generating profit for our Limited Partners. Our goal is to support founders throughout the entire cycle, from the preseed level to token launch and market fluctuations, ultimately supporting the technology. Our objective is to continue growing while remaining strategic partners for our stakeholders.

What advice would you give to women who want to pursue a career in the tech and VC industry?

My advice to those wanting to work in the tech or VC industry is to be yourself, be strong, and believe in yourself. Focus on doing your best work. It can feel like an exclusive club at times, and there may be uncomfortable situations, but don’t let that discourage you.

Keep building your network and proving your value, and you will be invited to the table. Don’t be the noise, be the value.

Echelon Asia Summit 2023 brings together APAC’s leading startups, corporates, policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to Singapore this June 14-15. Learn more and get tickets here. Echelon also features the TOP100 stage, where startups can pitch to 5000+ delegates, among other benefits like connecting with investors, visibility through the platform, and other prizes. Join TOP100 here.

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Salim Group unit invests in Indonesian B2B chat commerce automation platform Mimin

(L-R) Mimin Co-Founders  Bayu Ekaputra and Joseph Simbar

Mimin, an Indonesian-based startup offering chat commerce solutions and virtual assistant services for businesses, has secured undisclosed seed funding from Salim Group-owned Otto Digital.

Mimin will use the fresh funding to serve micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and online sellers and strengthen its technology infrastructure and order management software. Otto Digital has a prominent MSME community and networks across Indonesia.

Also Read: F&B ops management platform OrderEZ acquires Cocoon Capital-backed FoodRazor

Founded by Joseph Simbar (CEO) and Bayu Eka Putra (COO), Mimin provides chat commerce automation and an order management platform to help business owners run their stores efficiently. Through the Mimin app, sellers can input orders that came in through chat platforms easily, and the app will automatically generate invoices and payment confirmations. This solution enables businesses to process orders 70 per cent faster and more accurately.

“Based on our findings in the field, many buyers and sellers prefer conversational transactions, such as those conducted via WhatsApp or Instagram direct messages. Mimin aims to assist online sellers by automating order processing, which saves time and effort, as well as enhances business growth. We also offer relevant insights to help businesses innovate based on processed transactions, so that they can innovate based on this valuable business acumen,” said CEO Simbar.

Currently, the Mimin app is used by MSMEs in 20 provinces across 55 cities in Indonesia, particularly in the sectors of homemade F&B, fashion, and daily necessities. To expand its reach, Mimin collaborates with local governments in several areas, such as Sragen and Kep. Riau, and provides training and mentoring to the local MSME community. Its training in Sragen and Kep. Riau has already attracted 10,000 MSMEs to join and utilise the platform to manage their businesses.

To cater to retail companies on a larger scale, Mimin has introduced Mimin Pro, a service that allows businesses to easily process orders received through chat and delegate order fulfilment to the nearest branch.

Also Read: ‘Bootstrapping allows Inmagine flexibility to respond to changing market conditions, client needs’

“We believe that Mimin provides on-target solutions for Indonesian MSMEs and will greatly assist business players in increasing the efficiency of using WhatsApp as their means of selling. This investment is in line with Otto Digital’s vision of building the economy by empowering communities and expanding economic growth to rural areas. Mimin is one of the enablers we need to make it happen. Therefore, our investment represents our commitment to building a stronger Indonesian MSMEs ecosystem,” said Reginald Hamdani, CEO of Otto Digital.

Social commerce (shopping using social media and chatting apps) in Indonesia is projected to grow by 17.9 per cent annually from 2022-2028. According to a 2022 Populix survey, 86 per cent of Indonesians have shopped through social media and chat apps, such as Tiktok Shop (45 per cent), WhatsApp (21 per cent), Facebook (10 per cent), and Instagram (10 per cent).

Echelon Asia Summit 2023 is bringing together APAC’s leading startups, corporates, policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to Singapore this June 14-15. Learn more and get tickets here. Echelon also features the TOP100 stage, where startups get the chance to pitch to 5000+ delegates, among other benefits like a chance to connect with investors, visibility through e27 platform, and other prizes. Join TOP100 here.

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How to manage risk as a young professional in the startup world

Running a startup successfully inherently comes with a lot of risks. Several aspects can significantly impact the business but are beyond the control of even the smartest entrepreneurs.  

Further, these risks may occur at any stage of the project, leading to delays or even the failure of the project. 

To navigate such challenges, young startup professionals can use various proven risk management techniques or strategies to ensure the timely completion of projects without much hassle, thus lowering the costs as well as efforts for the company.

The ability to mitigate risk as a startup founder allows you to acknowledge as well as accommodate such risks proactively. To this end, we will talk about different strategies you can use to mitigate risks in today’s ever-dynamic startup world.

Strategies for mitigating risk as a startup professional

Here are some of the strategies young entrepreneurs can use to manage as well as mitigate risk in the startup world.

Prioritise financial discipline

Young professionals in the startup ecosystem often get so engrossed with the operational aspects of the business that they overlook the financial details.

However, a lack of financial discipline can prove quite harmful in the long run, as you can soon run out of money before you even raise subsequent rounds of funding. 

As a young startup founder, it is very important to prioritise financial planning to run the business smoothly. A startup and the founder that understands the basics of finance, such as budgets, financial planning, and cash flows (where its money is coming from and where it is going) enjoy higher chances of meeting its business goals. 

Also Read: Brand new days: How startups can approach growth in a post-pandemic world

The best way to navigate this is by using a monthly financial analysis approach and doing a thorough financial evaluation during the early stages.

Assess your business risk in measurable terms 

Similar to other aspects that you are going to encounter in the startup business world, the risk your startup is exposed to must be observed in measurable terms too. Failing to do this will give you numbers and observations that are very limited. 

It is, therefore, important to assess the potentially risky situations of your business and measure them against three of the most important KPIs.

  • Time: Does the task or project you are going to take fit within the estimated timeline of your company?
  • Quality: Is the associated business risk capable of hurting the overall quality of your brand?
  • Resources: Is your company capable of implementing the project within the available monetary resources?

Cut down on fixed overhead costs 

One of the areas that almost every startup professional struggles with are justifying investment in the infrastructure needed for fulfilling large orders from the start. This is primarily because founders have no way of projecting accurate levels of demand with high certainty, even after a lot of detailed planning.

Minimising initial overhead costs are, therefore, very important for startups as there is a high degree of uncertainty about recovering these costs through operating revenue. 

One of the best ways for startups to eliminate a majority of these initial overhead costs is by developing several creative fulfilment strategies during the planning stage.

Further, you can also build a robust network of suppliers to minimise the commitment associated with fixed overhead costs when fulfilling customer orders during the initial stages.

Have a well-planned marketing approach

Having a well-thought-of marketing plan in place can make a great difference in defining the success of a startup. This is especially true for young startup owners or millennials who do not devote enough time to marketing from the beginning.

The right marketing strategy allows you to not only outdo the competition but also mitigate risk. In fact, any success you achieve with your startup business relies heavily on having a strong marketing plan that helps you build a trustworthy reputation among your customers.

Further, promoting your product or service through strong marketing will allow your business to boost its sales and reach your target audience much faster. With the ability to visually showcase your product or service, tell your brand story, and connect with your audience on a more personal level, video marketing can be a powerful tool for building brand awareness and driving conversions. Whether you’re creating product demos, customer testimonials, or engaging social media videos using any online video editor, a strong video marketing strategy can help your business stand out in a crowded market and achieve its growth goals.

Material risks 

Material risks in the context of startups include:

  • Any kind of damage to inventory, either in storage or transit
  • Damages to real property by the business (owned or rented)
  • Damage to other assets, such as company vehicles or any other forms of material losses 

To be able to mitigate the risk of material losses, it is important to ensure that the appropriate business insurance policies are taken covering different things such as accidents, natural disasters,  product losses, and other similar material risks. 

Also Read: Startup funding rounds: A handbook from seed to exit

When it comes to policies, there are multiple types of specialised policies available to startups. These include business interruption insurance, coverage for equipment breakdown, and other policies such as healthcare providers, electricians, and others.

Most of these specialised insurance policies cover a range of risks to keep you safe from known and unknown contingencies.

Safeguard yourself against security risks 

Recent years have seen a significant increase in cyber crimes and other security-related risks. Regardless of the size and nature of the business, there is a tremendous risk of data hacks where hackers are largely targeting cloud-based systems because that’s where organisations store their important data. That’s why It is also important to use a secure social intranet tool so that data leaks can be restricted and the team can work flawlessly without any worries. 

As a startup entrepreneur, devising a robust risk management strategy to mitigate such security risks should be among your top priority. The best way to tackle this is by having a proper policy against cybercrime that should entail informing employees about the importance of protecting confidential data, creating safe passwords, and how to use the web safely. It is also essential to include internet safety rules in the policy to ensure that employees know the potential risks of browsing unsecured websites or clicking on suspicious links.

To wrap up

Today an increasing number of startups struggle for success or wind up operations too early because young entrepreneurs fail to assess and adequately address the risks and uncertainties associated with running a startup. 

A strong risk management plan helps you minimise the impact of various kinds of risks and also allows you to tailor specific risks to your business’s unique challenges and requirements.

Further, a well-planned risk management strategy also helps you anticipate as well as resolve the challenges that are yet to arise. This, in turn, makes it easier to achieve the company’s long-term goals and achieve the desired success. 

The need here is to identify the top uncertainties and assess them thoroughly, followed by proactively managing the risk through the ways and strategies listed above to increase your probability of success manifolds.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic

Join our e27 Telegram groupFB community, or like the e27 Facebook page

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Pure ideas with no executions to prove do not attract savvy investors: Shao-Ning Huang of AngelCentral

Amidst the challenges of a tough funding climate, e27 is launching an exciting new article series called Angel’s Advocate to provide fresh perspectives on angel funding. In this exclusive series, we sit down with prominent angels to hear their stories and strategies and gain unique insights about the early-stage financing space.

Shao-Ning Huang is the Chief Angel and Co-Founder of AngelCentral. AngelCentral started as a community in 2017 to facilitate angel investments in Singapore. The community grew rapidly to almost 280 strong within ten months and has helped raise over SG$16 million (US$12 million) since 2016.

Seeing the enthusiasm and support from the community, Shao-Ning together with Teck Moh and Der Shing decided to incorporate and provide deeper angel training and investment support, with the key mandate to bridge good angels with good startups in Southeast Asia.

Previously, Huang was the Managing Director/Group Deputy CEO of JobsCentral Group (now CareerBuilder Singapore). Her life focus is to be relevant and pay it forward, helping wherever possible.

In this edition, Huang shares her take on angel funding.

Edited excerpts:

How do you typically approach investing during a funding winter?

I don’t think there is anything “typical” here as it is really a new paradigm we are dealing with here. But I am more fundamental in my approach towards venture funding, and I feel a lot more “justified” now being a sales/execution-result-seeking investor.

I managed but it really was quite hard for me with the “let’s try to fly before we can walk well” mindset previously. But now I am glad many founders are going back to the fundamentals and becoming more realistic and patient with growth and pace.

What are your typical investment criteria, such as industry, stage, and geographic location?

Ideally post MVP, with early patterns of sales already, ASEAN market-focused, technology-based business, and with a “do-good, helpful to mankind” angle.

Also Read: ‘Bootstrapping allows Inmagine flexibility to respond to changing market conditions, client needs’

I learned the hard way: I had two direct investments outside of Asia. In addition to not knowing the tax treatment in those jurisdictions, I was at best remotely useful to the founders in managing their businesses. I could only empathise but was not really relevant in trying to solve the problems due to unfamiliarity with their markets/environments.

Can you describe your investment process from initial contact to closing a deal?

Pre-AngelCentral: A lot of word-of-mouth referrals and kind of haphazard. When Der Shing (my husband, we invest jointly) or I get a referral, we look at the deck, arrange coffee/meet up (almost 100 per cent of the referred), we like it, ask for a spreadsheet and further data, meet up again, we have our internal IC, yes/no go.

The rough estimate we probably saw 80-100 startups then, and we invest between four to six per year. As everything was via email, it was hard to keep track.

Now with AngelCentral: We are a lot more structured now, as we have a process set up now to do outreach, vet and deep dive. In a sense, AngelCentral is the platform along with CRM to allow us to better track our own processes.

And with AngelCentral, I now wear two hats. I vet as a screening service for our members, but I also vet wearing my own hat as a potential investor. Via the AngelCentral platform, I have a fixed questionnaire to cover foundational information that founders need to complete. We receive about 800 applications yearly. We send out questions via email.

We assess the businesses based on completed questionnaires and responses to our clarifying questions. If all is good, we will arrange a Zoom call/meet-up to understand better and to have a sense of the founder. So the decision here is to invite for a pitch or to keep it in view and re-connect in 6-12 months.

For those invited to pitch with us/our members at our monthly pitch sessions, the next step is to:

  • Direct invest
  • Syndicate investment
  • Pass/keep in view for better metrics

How do you evaluate a startup’s potential for growth and success?

I look at the founder, execution to date, market, and deal term asking. We teach this as a class for our members, too much to talk about!

How important is the founder’s experience and background when making investment decisions?

Personally, I feel there are no hard and fast rules here. It’s through the interactions with the founders and at the end of those sessions, I could have the conviction that they are the right team to support this space at this juncture in time.

Can you share your successful investment and what made that investment successful?

In our family portfolio, we have done 48 angel investments to date. Last tally (December 2022), 80 per cent of them were “alive”, with 60 per cent of them in the “green zone” meaning good sales numbers, focusing on sales, narrowing their losses etc.

Also Read: Validate the problem before building a solution: Surasit Sachdev of Hungry Hub

Using the conventional definition of “success” (ie. gotten up rounds, gotten B/C/D round investments, scaling in second/third markets) we have about 15 to 18 such companies now.

Of the “exited” cases, one was a good return for us, one acqui-hire exit, three “small exits”, while the rest were “write-off” exits.

What are some common mistakes that startups make when pitching to angels? What are some myths about angel investment?

I will start with myths. Some founders “question” why we ask so many questions before investing. It’s getting less common, but please understand angels definitely invest for financial returns. Angel investing is not charity work, and our money doesn’t grow on trees.

Onto the common mistakes. Founders who do not understand the capital raising process, do not understand fundraising norms and practices, or even think angels invest in “ideas”. I guess with angels, there are also “casual angels” and “professional angels”.

For the second group, we expect certain savviness. Because without this, professional VCs are not likely to be keen down the road.

How important is the alignment of values between the investor and the startup founder?

I can’t speak for other angels, but for us, we prefer to invest in founders whom we “like” and who are definitely ethical. The latter could be harder to gauge; but “like or not like”, after a breakfast and some coffee sessions together, through small chats, you get an idea of what they are like.

How do you manage risk when investing in startups? Are there any specific metrics or indicators you look for?

At the startup level, I think it’s hard. Even for those that I am on their boards, I am not on a daily operational basis to know what’s really going on. It’s really important to have convictions via the pre-commitment homework.

We manage startup investing risk via our investment breadth, portfolio thinking, bite-size control and discipline. Our budget per deal is not more than US$200,000 overall, starting with a first check at US$30,000 to US$70,000, following on when there are good growth metrics; we have a diversified portfolio (48 companies and counting) and we do not invest in more than five companies a year.

Can you share any advice for startups looking to raise funds from angel investors?

Understand the investment norms, understand the market situations and be realistic in your asking, pure ideas with no executions to prove do not attract savvy investors.

Echelon Asia Summit 2023 brings together APAC’s leading startups, corporates, policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to Singapore this June 14-15. Learn more and get tickets here. Echelon also features the TOP100 stage, where startups can pitch to 5000+ delegates, among other benefits like connecting with investors, visibility through the platform, and other prizes. Join TOP100 here.

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Ecosystem Roundup: Bukalapak, 500 join hands for early-stage investments; Thailand beats Indonesia in Q1 VC funding

Thai startups raise US$529M in funding in Q1, outpaces Indonesia
Thailand accounts for 25.5% of equity funding while Indonesia claimed a 20.8% share; Singapore dominated the chart in Q1 with a combined US$960M funding.

BasisAI co-founder Liu Feng-Yuan investigated following Temasek acquisition
Temasek subsidiary Aicadium started the investigation after receiving a whistleblower complaint against Feng-Yuan relating to staff departures at the firm; Aicadium is understood to have taken management action.

Hong Kong’s CMCC Global launches US$100M Asia-focused blockchain fund
The fund has three main areas of interest: infrastructure, fintech, and consumer; It will primarily target seed and Series A investments; The firm has a strong investor base in Hong Kong.

SG’s early-stage VC firm Integra Partners closes US$90M Fund II
It will focus on fintech and digital health; Integra invests in pre-Series A to Series B stages and has backed 27 companies across two funds so far, including wagely, GIMO, and Brankas.

Bukalapak, 500 SEA partner for early-stage investments
Bukalapak is investing US$7.5M to join the fund as an LP; The partnership aims to back pre-seed, seed, and early-stage startups in SEA; The investment will focus on IT, communications, internet, medical tech, and deeptech.

Advance Intelligence raises US$80M to further develop AI innovations
Warburg Pincus and Northstar Group are the lead investors; Advance Intelligence provides an ecosystem of AI-powered, credit-enabled financial products and services.

Bhutan to raise US$500M for green crypto mining
The government has partnered with the Nasdaq-listed Bitdeer for this; Through its investment arm, the government will target institutional investors to fund crypto mining projects fuelled by the nation’s vast hydroelectric power capacity.

East Ventures leads Indonesian supply chain firm Praktis’s US$20m round
Praktis is an end-to-end supply chain enabler that provides services to help D2C brands in various areas such as raw material purchasing, production, fulfilment, and logistics.

Salim Group’s Otto Digital invests in Indonesian chat commerce enabler Mimin
Through the Mimin app, sellers can input orders that came in through chat platforms easily, and the app will automatically generate invoices and payment confirmations.

Ex-RedDoorz COO’s cloud kitchen firm DishServe closes down
The startup says it exhausted much of its runway on growth efforts despite having low margins; It had built a network of over 200 kitchen partners, servicing over 100K customers; Insignia Ventures is an investor in the firm.

Indonesian integrated cold chain solutions provider Coldspace raises US$3.8M
The investors include Intudo Ventures, Adi Sarana Armada, and Triputra Group; Coldspace offers cold storage facilities and reefer trucks through its own inventory as well as the third-party aggregated marketplace of partners.

Ion Mobility secures temporary injunction against ex-COO Joel Chang
The interim injunction order is part of an ongoing case related to a no-compete agreement between Singapore-based Ion Mobility and Chang; Ion founder James Chan and Chang parted ways in April 2021.

Mercu raises US$1.6M, aims to transform the ‘deskless’ workforce
The investors are 500 Global, Sequoia India, and XA Network; The startup enables employers to onboard, upskill, and engage with their deskless teams through chat apps.

Aeon to proceed with Malaysia digibank despite MoneyLion exit
MoneyLion decided to pull out of the consortium to focus on its US operations; This means Aeon, which runs a chain of supermarkets and shopping malls in Malaysia, will launch the digital bank with its two subsidiaries.

‘Don’t be the noise, be the value’: Kavita Gupta of Delta Blockchain Fund to aspiring female VCs
Most women who have made it to the top have learned to stand up and push and ask for what they deserve, says the Delta Blockchain Fund founder.

How HKSTP can help international startups in their expansion journey
For over 20 years, HKSTP has been building Hong Kong as a global innovation and technology hub to propel success for local and global startups.

‘Bootstrapping allows flexibility to respond to changing market conditions, client needs’
Inmagine has financed its growth through a combination of revenue reinvestment, strategic partnerships, and operational efficiency, says Co-Founder Stephanie Sitt.

Brand new days: How startups can approach growth in a post-pandemic world
Growth begins with finding that product-market fit; But does the old way remain relevant in our world today?

Fundraising? Here are 3 reasons why should join the 2023 TOP100
Joining TOP100 is an exciting opportunity for you to meet leading investors in the Southeast Asian startup ecosystem.

We know fundraising sucks, so e27 Connect is here to help you
Fundraising is a long, tedious process that needs a lot of work. But with e27 Connect, you don’t have to do it alone.

From job seeking to building a job portal: Turning my beliefs into reality
The more I spoke with job seekers and employers, the more I realised there is a very serious problem to solve: a lack of salary range transparency.

Unlocking angel investing: 6 key steps for making your first investment
In this article, I hope to share several steps that you should consider before cutting that first cheque as an angel.

Thrive amid business uncertainties with a reliable payment partner
How digital payment technologies increase sales, customer loyalty, and business resilience during economic headwinds.

Echelon Asia Summit 2023 brings together APAC’s leading startups, corporates, policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to Singapore this June 14-15. Learn more and get tickets here. Echelon also features the TOP100 stage, where startups can pitch to 5000+ delegates, among other benefits like connecting with investors, visibility through the platform, and other prizes. Join TOP100 here.

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Unlocking angel investing: 6 key steps for making your first investment

Angel investors play a crucial role in the startup ecosystem. Angels fill the big gap in the pre-seed and seed funding stages usually referred to as the ‘Valley of Death” due to VCs becoming more risk-averse and shifting to later-stage funding.

Whether you are a professional or a self-made entrepreneur, an angel can open doors, and offer wisdom, and mentorship beyond capital. You can offer “smart capital”, and have the patience to wait for a company to mature successfully.

In this article, I hope to share several steps that you should consider before cutting that first cheque as an angel.

Understand the risks involved in startup investing

Startup investing is inherently risky. The truth is most startups fail to achieve their goals and go kaput. In my work as a startup lawyer, high net-worth people I met no doubt have the risk appetite to stomach the capital loss as an angel, but they underestimated the inherent risk of startup investing.

As an angel, there are common challenges that you need to address:

  • Failure to understand startup investing as an asset class i.e. liquidity risk
  • Limited access to quality deal flow thus lacking in diversification
  • No experience to read on current trends and emerging markets
  • What to do to invest such as what to look out for in a due diligence
  • How to negotiate funding terms
  • Failure to familiarise with the local startup ecosystem and regulations

Be sure to consult your advisers including legal counsel, accountant, and financial planner to assess all these challenges.

Find a company to invest

Finding a great startup to invest in is hard. You may need to compete with other prominent investors to get on the startup’s cap table unless you can show how you can add more value than the rest. VCs even hire scouts (eg, usually seasoned founders that they have venture-backed previously) to help them source for hidden or potential deals ahead of the competitor.

You may want to look into and tap on your own network. The common funding sources of seed funding will be ‘Friends and Family’. You may already be related to a founder through blood or friendship. You should leverage that unique connection.

Also Read: Understanding angel investors with Mysty Rusk

Put up your personal email for companies to send their pitch deck. Have an investor profile on e27.

You will need to screen through the pitch decks. Another great way is to join an angel network in your area and co-invest with other angels like AngelCentral to help you screen the deals.

VCs can also be your friend. If you are already invested in a VC fund, you may check if you can co-invest in deals. At times, VCs may pass on a deal as it does not fulfil their ‘investment thesis’.

Agreeing on the valuation

Dealing with valuation can be stressful. If the company is raising funds for the first time, it may get tricky as there is a chance that you need to decide how much the company is actually worth investing and how much stake you should get in exchange for the capital invested.

There is no hard and fast rule on startup valuation. Generally, a startup may be giving up 10 per cent to 20 per cent of the equity in the company for every round. So a pre-money valuation (i.e. the valuation of the company before the new fundraising) is usually based on how much money the founders think they need.

You will get to hear all sorts of valuation methods and tools. As an angel, you will need to decide if the valuation makes sense. To reduce headaches in dealing with valuation, it may be common for angels to co-invest with a lead investor (usually a VC) that may have done the groundwork in negotiating a price.

Another option is to agree for the round to be an unpriced round.  An unpriced round is when investors contribute capital in exchange for a discount on the company’s shares in the succeeding priced round. A priced round is a financing round based on mutually agreed upon company valuation.

Have the correct funding agreements in place

We won’t cover in detail the specifics of the funding documents needed as they will be based on whether you are investing in a priced round or an unpriced round.

Generally, a priced round will include a subscription agreement and a shareholders agreement together with the present shareholders (usually the Co-Founders). An angel usually subscribes to new ordinary shares as opposed to preference shares.

In an unpriced round, you may choose either to use a ‘Simple Agreement for Future Equity’ (SAFE) commonly used by Y Combinator, or a ‘Keep It Simple Security’ (KISS) created by 500 Startups. Like Y Combinator with their SAFE notes, KISS also aims to simplify and standardise seed funding.

Understand the terms “discount rate”, “valuation cap”, “pre-money” or “post-money”, “pro rata rights” and other terminologies and their effect on your investment.

Note that these documents have gone through multiple changes over the years since they were first made available to the public. Be sure to engage a startup lawyer to help you review the funding documents especially if you plan to use a template.

Also Read: Web3 startups: The next big thing investors are flocking to

All founders have signed a shareholders’ agreement

You do not want to inherit a startup’s legal problems and get stuck in a company with a shareholder dispute without any way to exit as a shareholder.

A shareholders agreement (also known as a founders agreement) should contain all the necessary provisions covering topics like shares vesting, assignment of intellectual property ownership, management of the company i.e. board of directors and voting, transfer of shares, non-disclosure clause, and exit and deadlock mechanism provisions.

If a cofounder fails to perform his assigned role, the remaining cofounders can trigger a ‘bad leaver’ scenario. The remaining cofounders will be entitled to re-purchase the shares from the defaulting cofounder (usually at a nominal value). The unvested shares may be offered to a new substitute cofounder in the future or even redistributed among the present shareholders.

Tax incentive

As an angel, you may qualify for tax incentives if you invest in startups depending on where you are domiciled.

To qualify, you usually need to hold your investment for a fixed number of years. Also, not all investee companies may be specified as “qualifying investments” by the tax authority. Consult your tax adviser to check if you can apply for any tax incentive as an angel.

Conclusion

In reality, no one really knows how a startup is going to perform. It is often a mix of luck, preparation, market, and fate. These steps can appear overwhelming if you are planning to go on solo as an angel. I suggest joining an angel network and co-investing with other angels in smaller ticket sizes may best the best way to get started.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic

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We know fundraising sucks, so e27 Connect is here to help you

e27 Connect

Use our special promo code: GO for 75% off your Echelon tickets!

The 2023 Echelon Asia Summit is happening at the Singapore EXPO on 14-15 June 2023. Are you a startup founder, investor, corporate, or tech enthusiast? Don’t miss out on one of the most anticipated tech conferences in the region! For more information, visit the official Echelon page.

Registration for TOP100 is now open and we are looking forward to seeing your startup on the list!

TOP100 Program gives you the one golden chance to connect with hundreds of investors, showcase your startup at Echelon, pitch on the TOP100 stage, and access special programs. Find out what’s new in TOP100 and join here: https://bit.ly/TOP100_2023
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Securing adequate funding is an indispensable aspect for founders to turn their innovative ideas into profitable ventures. Nevertheless, there are persistent debates on whether fundraising should be a core competency of any startup founder. Unfortunately, despite being extremely important for many founders, many lack the expertise and connections to be efficient in their fundraising journey.

It is not just that fundraising is arduous, but it is also a veritable time sink that deflects founders from focusing on their core competencies such as product development or business growth. Founders spend months trying to establish connections with investors, or worse, resorting to prospecting potential investors on platforms like LinkedIn, Google, or Conference Agendas.

Let e27 help you in your fundraising journey

At e27, our mission is to empower founders with the necessary tools and resources to grow their companies. For the past several years, our TOP100 program has been our flagship program, and it has been immensely popular since its inception in 2014. The program is run annually at Echelon Asia Summit and aims to democratise fundraising for startup founders, giving them the opportunity to succeed based on their innovative products, exciting services, and kickass ideas.

We understand that fundraising is a continuous and long-term effort that cannot be condensed into just two days. As such, while our program does enable founders to condense months of investor outreach into 2 days, we have come to acknowledge that they need more than just a couple of days. This realisation led us on a six-month-long journey of customer development, where we aimed to discover the best way to connect startups with relevant investors and corporates year-round.

Also read: Go big or go home: Why young startups need to exhibit on a global platform like 2023 TOP100 APAC

Our efforts have resulted in the creation of e27 Pro, a membership program that provides people with access to an Echelon experience on a year-round basis. This program provides valuable insights, networking platforms, and necessary tools for business growth through one of our most prominent features, e27 Connect, which connects startups with relevant investors and corporates throughout the year.

With e27 Pro, you can rest assured that you’ll have access to the tools and resources you need to succeed in today’s competitive business landscape. Curious about e27 Pro? Find out more here.

Connecting the tech ecosystem

Echelon Asia Summit is coming back this year to help spark impactful conversations and create meaningful connections among startup founders, corporates, investors, and other members of the community. Guided by its theme, “Building towards a sustainable and impactful tech ecosystem”, Echelon Asia Summit 2023 is bringing back its top-notch features to enable a truly connected global startup ecosystem.

Also read: 6 different ways to explore growth at Echelon Asia Summit 2023

With network and connection being at the heart of fundraising, let e27 do the dirty work for you as we bring together active startup investors this 14-15 June 2023. At the Echelon Asia Summit, you can access information on each investor for you to examine, navigate through, and connect with based on relevance to your business.

We ensure that investors actively opt into each session of e27 Connect to guarantee that they are actively looking to source for startups to deploy capital. At Echelon Asia Summit, you have the chance not only to connect and engage with potential investors online; you have the unique opportunity of sharing to them the story of your startup journey — live!

Join us at Echelon Asia Summit 2023 in Singapore this June. Sign up here.

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