Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) has often been regarded as one of the most lucrative industries and for good reason. In 2018, over US$60 billion was invested in CVC deals.
That number returned a 100 per cent increase from the previous year and represents 23 per cent of the total calculated capital invested in represented VC firms. It is no surprise that CVC puts up these impressive numbers: it is an easy and symbiotic way to develop business interests, expand your network, and see tangible results in a short time.
These results can be seen through new integrated solutions, foreign business opportunities, and growth in general assets.
Many CVC ventures end up largely profitable for the larger corporation as well as the smaller startup. This is because working together allows both organisations to develop themselves in a way that is positioned around each other.
As the relationship develops, this results in financial return and expanded partnerships. In some instances, the larger firm can even acquire the startup if it is well integrated into the larger business environment.
Corporate venture capital, at its core, solves a problem. The scope and intensity of the problem can vary but the bottom line is that CVCs address and mitigate some internal business challenges while finding solutions to other problems that exist through various business areas.
The why behind corporate venture capital
According to Bloomberg, it is estimated that over 70 per cent of capital invested in CVC is directed through the San Francisco Bay Area. This is because the Bay Area still holds the innovation hub of the world. However, for those outside the Bay, it can be difficult to have executive partnership conversations without a local anchor.
With venture capital being such a “people industry,” building and maintaining relationships is one of the most, if not the most important, aspect to be successful.
As a CVC, it is important to go into the venture with the mindset of building synergetic relationships. This is because CVC is always a two-way street. As a part of a larger corporation, it can be easy for the startup to be overtaken with the corporation’s larger disposable resources and facilities.
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However, this often causes the startup to fail. The CVC Partner needs to play umpire and protect both the needs of the startup and the company they represent.
It is important to maintain authenticity behind both companies while looking for ways to grow together. Avoiding these pitfalls allows for a symbiotic relationship between the startup and corporate partners so that those pre-established internal relationships will let you hit the ground running, and is why successful ventures within a CVC can quickly scale in market and industry respectively.
Establishing CVC governance
When starting to think about running a CVC practice, keep in mind who you will be reporting to. We at 10X Innovation Lab had the chance to interview HP Tech Ventures’ Partner Mitchell Weinstock who has a background in the hardware industry and has three successful startup exits.
Mitchell notes that where your group operates changes the behaviour of the CVC. Sometimes the CVC organisation will report directly to the CEO, CFO, or CTO, and each will have a different governance style. When bringing a startup forward, the CVC team should know the answers to questions such as:
“Who is this project benefiting? And who is providing the funding?”
At different stages and levels of CVC engagement, the people who are supporting the startup project will be different.
This will also affect the other times you will closely work with a specific part of the organisation at large and how they will respond to the CVC group. Ensuring a regular cadence of communication in your chain of command is critical. You need to constantly be aligned with the current thinking and be ready to adjust your investment thesis if the leadership team changes direction.
Part of that is deciding upfront if you are purely investing for strategic intent and financial gain takes a back seat to gain insights for the organisation, if they are equal, or you are acting more like an institutional VC and focusing on financial gain.
A governance structure is also important for a variety of financial reasons. If you are reporting to the CEO, you tend to have greater flexibility in your decision making and funding. CVC funding can be done from a variety of sources.
Depending on the size and purpose behind the venture, the funding may come directly from the company, such as when a single LP fund where the company is the sole limited partner, or it may come from an off-balance sheet account where the funding is not affecting the business units.
Before even starting a CVC practice, Mitchell recommends that you go to the people that will be overseeing the potential venture and align with the strategic visions they have for the company.
Being able to tailor CVC initiatives that revolve around these objectives will allow you to layout a road map for what kinds of potential partnerships you are looking for and create an investment thesis that both startups and other venture entities will understand.
Creating a focus
You might be wondering how to scale down your initial list of CVC opportunities. An investment thesis will keep the team aligned and focused on what is strategic to the company.
When looking at startups Mitchell recommends that you look past the product idea and look hard at the team behind the solution. He added, “The teams that most often win are not those with the best product but those with the best execution.”
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Invest in teams first. Think about the characteristics of a good business partner and know that it may take years for the product to develop and mature to the point where the company can engage in a partnership.
Many CVC opportunities for HP Tech Ventures developed over a long time. Take your time and consistently reevaluate the maturity of the product and team. Don’t give up on them because startups pivot and change over the various stages.
It helps to start with a big funnel of deal flow contacts and then narrow down your potential opportunities to match your investment thesis. Don’t eliminate opportunities just because they don’t match one of your criteria.
Take the time to thoroughly evaluate each business venture and determine whether you see a potential of collaboration in the future. Mitchell points out that some of his most successful opportunities have been from people or places that he did not initially consider as a likely source of good startups.
Landscaping CVC through COVID-19
Amidst the coronavirus, those that operate through international markets are easily able to connect with anyone around the globe. One advantage of being able to meet online is that it is easier to find a common time to sit down and chat. Another one is that those small cultural disparities, which are often overlooked, allow for smoother communication.
By creating a good network right now during COVID-19, you will set up a strong infrastructure for creating syndicates of investors who will support corporate venture capital investors in the coming years. This infrastructure will allow you to assert yourself into the venture capital world and you will be able to carry these networks into real-life collaboration.
You will need to be more creative as an investor or an entrepreneur because of the global working phenomenon caused by the pandemic. Many events where investors and investees regularly come together have been forced to be postponed or cancelled to protect people’s health and safety. Despite this, Mitchell suggests that there are still so many opportunities.
Investor conventions have moved to an online platform so now you have access to thousands of presentations and pitches that you would not normally be able to see because of time and travel restrictions. Go online and find conferences that pertain to your industry or horizontal.
Finally, as you build a pipeline of prospective startups and VCs, have regular readouts of the funnel status with your management team. They need to know when you are getting close to closing so they can prepare all the funding stakeholders for funding requests and to ensure that your internal sponsors are committed to the investment.
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